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研究生: 孔德琳
Kung, Te-Lin
論文名稱: 基於分時多工之無線獵能中繼站選擇機制與傳送排程
Relay Selection and Block Scheduling for Energy Harvesting Relays Based on Time Division Multiplexing
指導教授: 劉光浩
Liu, Kuang-Hao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: 合作式網路無線獵能技術中斷機率中繼站選擇機制分時多工
外文關鍵詞: cooperative networks, energy harvesting, outage probability, relay selection, time division multiplexing
相關次數: 點閱:232下載:4
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  • 透過獵能技術可以延長無線裝置及網路的壽命,而作為其一項應用,無線獵能中繼站使用由無線電訊號採集到的能量協助訊息的轉傳,並可取代傳統固定電源供電的中繼站以建立一個高自立性的合作式網路。由於獵能的過程中會受到無線通道衰減及無線電能量轉換效率的限制,如何有效地使用採集的能量將成為一個重要的議題,同時,中繼站如何對於訊息轉傳及獵能兩項任務進行排程與資源分配亦與整體系統效能密切相關。本篇論文針對無線獵能之合作式通訊系統,基於分時多工討論不同的傳送排程,包括時間重用模式排程及全雙工模式排程,且同時考量獵能及訊息轉傳的通道狀況,做出合適的中繼站選擇。針對所提出的選擇機制,我們提供中斷機率及系統產量的理論分析,探討不同距離衰減、中繼站數量及傳送速率造成的影響,並透過模擬結果驗證理論分析正確性。

    Energy harvesting (EH) is an attractive solution to prolong the lifetime of wireless devices. As the replacement of traditional battery-powered relay nodes, EH relays extract energy from the signal of the source node and use the harvested energy to perform information relaying, enabling a self-sustainable cooperative network. To use the harvested energy efficiently which is limited due to the energy loss by wireless channel impairment and RF-DC conversion, it is important to properly schedule the two tasks for relays, namely information and EH, within a transmission block. In this thesis, we investigate block scheduling and relay selection problems in a cooperative networks with EH relays. In terms of block scheduling, we consider two variants of time division multiplexing, including partial time reuse and full-duplex scheduling. In terms of relay selection, we propose a relay selection scheme where selected max-max relay selection (S-MMRS) considers both the source-relay channel for EH and the relay-destination channel for information relaying in selecting the cooperating relay. To evaluate the performance of the proposed S-MMRS, we theoretically analyze the outage probability and the throughput and the simulation results are presented to verify the analysis accuracy and demonstrate the impact of system parameters to the proposed relay selection scheme.

    1 Introduction 1 1.1 Challenges and Problem Statement 1 2 Related Work 3 2.1 Energy Harvesting 3 2.2 Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) 3 2.3 Relaying Protocols for SWIPT 4 2.4 Conventional relay selection 5 2.4.1 Best Relay Selection (BRS) 5 2.4.2 Max-Max Relay Selection (MMRS) 5 2.5 Energy harvesting relay selection 6 2.5.1 Distributed relay selection 6 3 System Model and Protocols 7 3.1 System Model 7 3.1.1 Energy Harvesting 8 3.1.2 Information Transmission 9 3.1.3 Throughput Analysis 11 3.2 Relay selection 12 3.2.1 Max-Max Relay Selection (MMRS) 12 3.2.2 Selected Max-Max Relay Selection (S-MMRS) 13 3.3 Block scheduling 15 3.3.1 Time Division Scheduling 15 3.3.2 Partial Time Reuse Scheduling 15 3.3.3 Full-Duplex Scheduling 17 4 Theoretical Analysis 19 4.1 Outage Probability 19 4.2 Order Statistics 20 4.3 Time Division Scheduling 22 4.4 Full-Duplex Scheduling 23 5 Numerical Result 26 5.1 Energy harvesting factor 28 5.1.1 Impact of the number of relay N 28 5.1.2 Impact of transmit rate at source R 30 5.2 Distance 32 5.3 Block Scheduling 34 5.4 Relay Selection 36 6 Conclusion and Future work 40 6.1 Summary of Thesis 40 6.2 Future Work 41 References 42

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