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研究生: 吳柘醇
Wu, Che-Chun
論文名稱: 在車載網路中利用交通資訊為基礎的路由協定
Routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc network using traffic information
指導教授: 藍崑展
Lan, Kun-Chan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 醫學資訊研究所
Institute of Medical Informatics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: 耐延遲網路導航系統車輛可意識交通狀況的路由
外文關鍵詞: Delay-tolerant Networking, navigation system, vehicular traffic aware routing
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  • 車用網路是一種新興的科技,它可以應用在交通安全、交通管理,以及環境資訊或娛樂方面。由於其獨特的特徵,如高速移動和移動方向受道路限制等因素,是故車用網路也面臨了許多的挑戰。

    在過去的這些年裡,已有許多研究嘗試去改善這些因其特徵而產生的議題。其中最常見的方法即是發展出一個較佳找尋及維持路徑的方法去提升傳輸效能,因此有很多以此為目標的路由紛紛被提出。近年來,由於導航系統可以提供較全面的資訊予載有封包的車輛去做下一個傳送者的選擇,所以利用導航系統做下一個傳送車輛選擇的路由也接連被提出。然而設定每台車均設有導航系統是不符合現實情況的。因此,本論文提出另一個新的路由協定,期望能解決此問題。我們的方法是以耐延遲網路為基礎,且利用可由相鄰車輛取得的交通資訊,輔以交通理論及特徵而成的路由協定。

    本論文結構如下。首先,陳述我們研究的動機,接著詳細解說我們方法及演算法的步驟。最後,使用網路模擬去評估我們方法的效能。其結果顯示,我們的方法可以達到和有使用導航系統的路由有著相近的效能。

    Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is an emerging new technology, which can be applied to safety, transport efficiency, and information or entertainment application. Nevertheless, owing to its unique features, such as high mobility and movements constrained by road layout, so it faces many challenging research issues. For the past few years, there are many studies trying to improve those problems induced by its characteristics. The most common method is to develop a better finding and maintaining routes to upgrade its performance. Thus, there are many different routing protocols to be proposed. Because navigation system can provide global information of vehicles, such as a suggested route from the current position of the vehicle to the destination of the driver, recently there are many routing protocols using it to help for next carrier choice. However, it is not real that every vehicle is equipped with a navigation system, so we propose a new routing protocol to solve this problem. What our method utilizes is only local traffic information thrived from neighbors, but it can reach approximate performance comparing with using navigation assistance.

    This protocol is a DTN-based routing, and the main design concept is from the transportation theory and traffic characteristic. In this thesis, firstly we describe our research motivation, and then present the detailed algorithm. At last, we use simulation to evaluate the performance. The results demonstrate that our protocol and the protocols with navigation assistance can gain approximate performance.

    Chapter 1 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Contributions 3 1.3 Organization 4 Chapter 2 5 2.1 VANET Architectures and Characteristics 5 2.1.1 VANET Architecture 5 2.1.2 VANET vs. MANET 6 2.2 Taxonomy of Routing Protocols in VANET 6 2.2.1 Topology-based Routing Protocols 7 2.2.2 Geographic Routing Protocols 8 2.2.3 Routing protocols with navigation system assistance 9 Chapter 3 12 3.1 Assumptions 12 3.2 Routing Process 13 3.2.1 Primary phase: collect neighbors’ information 13 3.2.2 Overview of the routing process 14 3.3 Algorithm 15 3.3.1 Straightway mode 15 3.3.2 Intersection mode 17 Chapter 4 25 4.1 Simulation Environment 25 4.2 Results 26 4.2.1 Uniform Pattern 26 4.2.2 Pareto pattern 31 Chapter 5 34 5.1 Conclusion 34 5.2 Future Work 34 Bibiliography 36

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    [19] Simulation of Urban MObility (SUMO), http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/sumo/index.php?title=Main_Page

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