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研究生: 姜睿詠
Jiang, Ruei-Yong
論文名稱: 非均質異向性材料中空圓柱殼之半解析無網格方法
Semi-analytical meshless methods for heterogeneous anisotropic material circular hollow cylinders
指導教授: 吳致平
Wu, Chih-Ping
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 146
中文關鍵詞: 三維分析撓曲挫屈振動功能性梯度材料奈米碳管加勁圓柱殼
外文關鍵詞: Three-dimensional analysis, bending, buckling, free vibration, functionally graded material.
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  • 本論文提出三種不同半解析/全解析方法,分析功能性梯度材料(Functionally Graded Material, FGM)和奈米碳管加勁複合材料(Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite, CNTRC)中空圓柱殼之三維撓曲、挫屈以及自由振動問題。各FGM或CNTRC材料層之材料特性為沿著厚度座標方向改變的函數型態,而非常數。本文首先提出改良Pagano方法分析具完全簡支承FGM/CNTRC中空圓柱殼之三維挫屈與自由振動問題;接著提出狀態空間無網格微分再生核(Differential Reproducing Kernel, DRK)方法和漸近無網格DRK方法,並將該二半解析方法應用於具不同邊界組合之FGM/CNTRC中空圓柱殼之三維撓曲、挫屈和自由振動問題分析。上述三方法之系統方程式均基於Reissner混合變分原理(Reissner's mixed variational theorem, RMVT)推導而得,其中各場量變數在環向座標之變化假設為傅立葉函數,在軸向和徑向座標之變化則彼此解法各有不同。文中探討各重要效應對該圓柱殼之應力、位移、最低振頻以及臨界載重參數之影響,諸如:材料性質梯度指數、幾何參數和不同邊界條件。

    This dissertation proposed three semi-analytical/fully-analytical methods for the three-dimensional (3D) bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of functionally graded material (FGM) circular hollow cylinders and functionally graded (FG) carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (CNTRC) ones with various boundary conditions. The material properties of each FGM layer are assumed to vary through the thickness coordinate. A modified Pagano method was first developed for the exact 3D buckling and free vibration analyses of simply-supported, FGM and FG CNTRC cylinders under axial compression. Subsequently, two semi-analytical meshless methods using the differential reproducing kernel interpolation were developed, which are the state space DRK and asymptotic DRK methods, and these were also applied to investigate the mechanical behaviors of FGM/FG CNTRC cylinders with combinations of simply-supported and clamped edges. The sets of system equations of the above three methods were derived by Reissner’s mixed variational theorem (RMVT), in which the circumferential distributions of each variable were assumed to be the Fourier series, while the solution process for determinations of the axial and thickness distributions of this differs from one another. The influence with regard to some crucial effects on the stress and displacement components, the lowest frequency parameters, and the critical load parameters of the cylinder is undertaken, such as the material property gradient index, aspect ratio and different boundary conditions.

    ABSTRACT I 中文摘要 IV 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與文獻回顧 1 1.2 本文內容 5 第二章 改良PAGANO法之三維挫屈和自由振動問題分析 8 2.1 圓柱殼幾何關係解說 8 2.2 挫屈前應力狀態分析 9 2.3 REISSNER混合變分原理 11 2.3.1 基本三維彈性力學方程式 11 2.3.2 基於RMVT之Lagrangian能量泛函數 12 2.3.3 Euler-Lagrange方程式 14 2.4 改良PAGANO法 16 2.4.1 正規化 16 2.4.2 雙傅立葉級數展開法 17 2.4.3 線性齊性系統理論 21 2.4.4 連續近似法 22 2.4.5 傳遞矩陣法 24 第三章 狀態空間DRK法之三維撓曲問題分析 26 3.1 REISSNER混合變分原理 26 3.1.1 Reissner能量泛函數 26 3.1.2 Euler-Lagrange方程式 27 3.2 單傅立葉級數展開法 29 3.3 狀態空間DRK法 31 3.3.1 狀態空間方程式 31 3.3.2 線性齊性系統理論 35 3.3.3 傳遞矩陣法 36 第四章 狀態空間DRK法之三維挫屈問題分析 38 4.1 REISSNER混合變分原理 38 4.1.1 Reissner能量泛函數 38 4.1.2 Euler-Lagrange方程式 39 4.2 單傅立葉級數展開法 41 4.3 狀態空間DRK法 43 4.3.1 狀態空間方程式 43 4.3.2 線性齊性系統理論 45 4.3.3 傳遞矩陣法 45 第五章 漸近DRK法之三維撓曲與自由振動問題分析 48 5.1 基本三維彈性力學方程式 48 5.2 正規化 49 5.3 漸近展開 51 5.4 漸近積分 54 5.4.1 0階問題 54 5.4.2 高階問題 57 5.5 漸近DRK法 59 5.5.1 撓曲問題0階解 60 5.5.2 撓曲問題高階解 63 5.5.3 自由振動問題0階解 67 5.5.4 自由振動問題高階解 71 第六章 數值範例與綜合討論 74 6.1 撓曲問題分析 74 6.1.1 複合積層中空圓柱殼 74 6.1.1.1 狀態空間DRK法驗證範例 75 6.1.1.2 漸近DRK法驗證範例 78 6.1.2 功能性梯度材料中空圓柱殼 80 6.1.3 奈米碳管材料中空圓柱殼 83 6.2 挫屈與自由振動問題分析 86 6.2.1 改良Pagano方法驗證範例 86 6.2.1.1 純挫屈問題 86 6.2.1.2 純自由振動問題 87 6.2.1.3 承受軸壓之自由振動問題 88 6.2.2 狀態空間DRK法應用於三維挫屈問題範例 88 6.2.3 漸近DRK法應用於自然振動問題範例 91 第七章 結論 93 參考文獻 94 表 104 圖 120 附錄 A 微分再生核內插法 134 附錄 B 第二章參數詳細內容 138 附錄 C 第三章參數詳細內容 142 附錄 D 第五章參數詳細內容 143 作者簡歷 146

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