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研究生: 王柏復
Wang, Bo-Fu
論文名稱: 比例負擔保固最適比例模式之研究
指導教授: 黃宇翔
Huang, Yeu-Shiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業與資訊管理學系
Department of Industrial and Information Management
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: 比例負擔保固貝氏決策非齊次卜瓦松程序
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  •   由於科技時代的進步,使得產品不斷地趨向精密化,產品的製造過程及內部設定也因零件分工細微而趨於複雜化,導致最終的產品通常都售價不斐,為免於將過高的保固價格加諸在單一產品上,使得產品銷售價格再次攀升,於是便有「比例負擔保固政策」的產生,藉由廠商與消費者各負擔產品失效維修的部分比例,不但能保障消費者的權益,且能達成製造商促銷產品的目的。本研究主要探討如何選擇最適負擔比例,使得廠商的利潤能達到最大。本研究主要設定系統元件可維修,且產品因失效而進廠維修頻率服從非齊次卜瓦松程序,並假設保固比例之負擔會使產品利潤呈指數成長,藉由利用貝氏決策分析模式之事前分析、事後分析之前置分析以及事後分析三個階段,來建構比例負擔保固之利潤模式,藉此求得最適負擔比例值,使製造商利潤達到最大,最後再透過實證分析來驗證本研究所得到的結果,並做出總體的結論與建議。

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    摘要....................................................................Ⅰ 致謝....................................................................Ⅱ 目錄....................................................................Ⅲ 圖目錄..................................................................Ⅴ 表目錄..................................................................Ⅵ 第一章、緒論.............................................................1 第一節、研究背景.....................................................1 第二節、研究動機.....................................................2 第三節、研究目的.....................................................3 第二章、文獻探討.........................................................4 第一節、比例負擔保固之相關文獻.......................................4 一、成本計算......................................................4 二、利潤估算......................................................6 第二節、產品失效過程之研究...........................................7 一、再生程序......................................................7 二、可維修產品之最小維修保固政策..................................8 三、可維修產品之預防維修保養政策.................................10 第三節、決策分析方法................................................11 第三章、研究方法........................................................13 第一節、問題描述....................................................13 第二節、研究架構....................................................17 第三節、最適比例保固模式之建構......................................18 一、最適比例負擔保固之決策模式...................................18 二、事前分析及事後分析...........................................19 三、事後分析之前置分析...........................................20 四、自然共軛事前分配之應用分析...................................22 第四章、應用分析........................................................24 第一節、實例描述及參數設定..........................................24 第二節、決策模式分析及結果..........................................25 一、事前分析.....................................................25 二、事後分析之前置分析...........................................26 三、事後分析.....................................................28 四、討論.........................................................28 第五章、結論與建議......................................................30 第一節、研究成果....................................................30 第二節、研究假設與限制..............................................30 第三節、未來研究方向................................................31 參考文獻................................................................32

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