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研究生: 吳佩儒
Wu, Pei-Ru
論文名稱: 無線隨意網路下考慮合作式通訊結合干擾消除技術之具服務品質保證路由演算法
A Diversity-incorporated QoS Routing Protocol with Interference Cancellation for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 服務品質保證合作式通訊路由演算法干擾消除
外文關鍵詞: QoS, cooperative communication, routing protocol, interference cancellation
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  • 本論文依據分時多重擷取(time division multiple access, TDMA)系統架構提出結合干擾消除技術(interference cancellation)概念之具服務品質保證(quality of service, QoS)的路由演算法。本論文所提出的路由演算法除了路徑的尋找,同時分配分時多重擷取系統所使用的資料時槽、傳輸速率和傳輸功率給路徑上的所有連結,並且各節點接收處理可藉由合作式通訊(cooperative
    communication)以獲取空間多樣性(spatial diversity)。

    在多躍式隨意網路(wireless ad hoc network)的傳輸架構下,本論文為提高
    資源使用效率,本論文所提演算法容許同一訊息串流(data flow)可重複使用相同資料時槽,以延緩網路進入飽和狀態,然而此舉會引發互干擾問題。本論文進一步使用干擾消除技術並針對減少各節點間相互干擾情形提出解決方案,進而達到資源高重複使用率與降低阻斷率等優勢,除了確保達成服務品質需求外,亦能有效地在高負載網路中提升整體網路效能。

    In the thesis, we propose a time division multiple access (TDMA)-based QoS routing protocol combined with interference cancellation. For each data flow with QoS requirement, the proposed QoS routing protocol not only discovers a route, but allocates TDMA slot, transmission rate and transmission power for each link on this route. Moreover, each node can take the advantage of cooperative communication to have spatial diversity gain on its reception process. The proposed routing protocol allows the reuse of the time slots for the same data flow in order to increase the spectrum efficiency. However, this design may result in mutual interference problems. To mitigate the interference problems, we adopt the concept of interference-cancellation in physical layer. With this novel design, we can enhance the communication quality, moreover, reach high resource utility and decrease blocking rate under heavy loaded requirement.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iv 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 相關研究工作 2 1.3 論文章節組織 3 第二章 系統模型與基本假設 4 2.1 無線通道環境假設 4 2.2 QoS 定義 4 第三章 MAC 架構 6 第四章 Supplementary Cooperation 路由演算法 10 4.1 端點對端點傳輸架構 10 4.2 End-to-end Outage Probability 計算 12 第五章 結合干擾消除技術之SINR-QoS 路由演算法 16 5.1 演算法概述 16 5.2 結合干擾消除技術之端點對端點傳輸架構 16 5.3 干擾問題與討論 19 5.4 3-phase 演算法程序 27 5.4.1 RREQ 程序 27 5.4.2 RREP 程序 33 5.4.3 Acknowledging 程序 39 5.5 2-phase 演算法程序 40 5.5.1 RREQ 程序 40 5.5.2 RREP 程序 42 第六章 模擬與分析 48 6.1 參數設定 48 6.2 模擬結果與討論 48 第七章 結論 61 參考文獻 62

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