| 研究生: |
林暐宸 Lin, Wei-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
當代住宅空間「智能化」發展下的生活場所建構 In the context of contemporary residential spaces' 'Artificial Intelligence' development, the composition of living place |
| 指導教授: |
宋立文
SUNG, LI-WEN |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 153 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 智能環境與生活 、智能技術與居住議題 、動態的牆 、智能棲居 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Intelligent Environment and Life, Intelligent Technology and Housing Issues, Dynamic Wall, Intelligent Dwelling |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:38 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究以「建築作為環境的再現」為核心論述概念,探討當代因人工智慧與智能化技術發展,對於生活環境的影響,如何藉由住宅建築回應「技術與生活」結合,所產生的空間特質。「為何建築空間需要被智能化?」本研究的回應:建築空間作為人生存於環境的中介,不僅作為被使用的載體,同時也是作為個人與環境相互調適的實體展現;因此對於智能技術帶來的變動進行型態及技術使用的回應,以維繫與延續建築空間做為生活與環境調和的本質意義。正視所處的既存狀態,並面對環境面臨變動的變因,思考如何將彼此相互結合,發揮創意以建築空間進行回應。
對於當智能技術功能及應用內容進行釐清,於建築領域及社會環境所帶來的議題及影響進行探討,歸納出智能化「參照的基礎」、「有效控制」與「機器學習」的運作特質。在此社會整體的運作關係下,回到對於環境的定義—「生活」,思考建築如何藉由智能技術應用,對應住家生活的既存狀態及個別特質。因此,關注社會環境對於家庭關係及組成的改變,以當代居住議題作為切入,對於將「牆」智能化的三種類型,分別以「整合功能性的牆」、「應對生活動態的牆」與「獨立空間界定的牆」於空間中的智能變動關係,作為介定智能住宅空間的主要元素,探討智能技術對於空間元素進行運作,其技術運用的原則與住宅空間的設計參照範本。
智能住宅空間,將能夠真實反映居住者的個別狀態,智能技術的運用讓過往以人作為空間運作的既定角色關係能夠被突破,對於原本單純作為載體的住宅空間,未來將可被視為可互動對象的新認知。在此變動下,住宅的精神性差異在於對「棲居」產生不同的觀點,住宅空間的智能機制,藉由實體及機能的供給,在空間型態及氛圍上,自適應居住者的習性、需求與情緒而有所變動,藉由智能技術機器學習的能力,更是能夠對於不同時間與生命歷程的居住狀態進行更進一步的個別性生活風格營造,形成住宅空間「智能棲居」的新精神意義。
This study delves into the profound concept of "Architecture as the Representation of Environment," examining the influence of contemporary artificial intelligence and technology on living spaces. It probes how residential architecture can adeptly respond to the amalgamation of "technology and life," shaping distinctive spatial qualities.
The study suggests creative architectural responses to current conditions and environmental changes, utilizing intelligent technology. It explores how technology impacts architecture and society, identifying operational characteristics like "reference foundation," "effective control," and "adaptability." Emphasizing the environment as "life" in the broader societal context, the study reflects on how architecture, with intelligent technology, can align with home life.
Intelligent residential spaces, leveraging technology, have the potential to authentically reflect individual states, breaking traditional role relationships and transforming homes from passive carriers into interactive entities. In this transformative landscape, the study suggests that the spirituality of homes lies in diverse perspectives on "dwelling." Intelligent mechanisms, providing physical and functional elements, dynamically adapt to residents' habits, needs, and emotions. Leveraging machine learning capabilities, intelligent technology creates individualized living styles over different times and life stages, imbuing residential spaces with a new spiritual significance termed "intelligent dwelling."
INTRODUCTION
This study delves into the intricate "social environment" shaped by contemporary developments, exploring its impact on lifestyle patterns. The advent of artificial intelligence signals significant changes, urging a thorough understanding and strategic use of technology to positively enhance living spaces.In architecture, the recent incorporation of intelligent technology prompts questions about its alignment with current needs. Is it truly improving lives or merely following trends without addressing existing issues? Driven by the understanding that technology meets real-world spatial needs, this study aims to integrate "technology and life" in the intelligent era.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
The study uses qualitative data analysis and hermeneutic research methods to examine issues and possibilities resulting from the use of intelligent technologies. It also tackles present challenges in households through data collection, real-world observations, and suggests theoretical principles for design. The literature review provides essential insights into how new technologies shaped modern architecture during the industrial era and clarifies the functional aspects of contemporary artificial intelligence.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
As for contemporary housing issues, the focus is on topics like "family operations," "disabled modern lifestyles," "privacy issues in residence and life," and "solitude issues." These topics examine changes in family relationships and structures in the contemporary social environment, contemplating how to integrate technology and life to establish principles for technological application and residential space design.
Examining contemporary residential challenges and societal shifts, the study looks at three types of "intelligent walls": "integrative functional walls," "lifestyle-responsive walls," and "space-defining walls." These variations are crucial in shaping intelligent residential spaces, considering the impact of technology on spatial elements and design principles.
Explaining the concept of "intelligent dwelling," it anticipates future smart homes with spatial principles like "functional liberation: residential aesthetics in 'emptiness,'" "space delineation: an intermediary of time and behavior," "residential typology: living spaces as interactive entities," and "new spirit: the dwelling reproduced through intelligentization." These principles serve as the spatial foundation for this study, further exploring the residential qualities and spiritual aspects presented by "intelligent dwelling."
CONCLUSION
This study delves into the impact of artificial intelligence and smart technologies on living spaces in the context of societal and technological advancements. Emphasizing the need for a solid grasp of technology, the research aims to understand how these innovations affect contemporary households. Focusing on the social environment and residents' daily lives, the study sees technology as a tool for improving overall quality of life. It explores applications in smart homes, particularly in addressing the needs of the elderly and enhancing family life through collaborative technologies. Privacy is addressed through a dynamic management model, ensuring adaptability to individual preferences. The study concludes that evolving residential spaces not only meet practical needs but also serve as life records, underscoring the importance of thoughtful technology use.
(1) 期刊
a.中文期刊:
[1]. 石松、寧躍民. (2005)。人文地理學空間內涵的演變。地理科學,25(3),340-345.
[2]. 李世溫魏劍偉、張善元、李鐵英 (2005)。高層古建築木結構-應縣木塔現況結構評價。土木工程學報,2,51-58。
[3]. 翁康容,楊靜利,任軒立 (2020)。從家務分工看性別平權的知行落差。人口學刊,61,97-139。
[4]. 陳淑英,張淑雅,張碧如 (2013)。獨居老人之獨居原因、生活特徵、及對社會福利感受。網路社會學通訊期刊,111。
[5]. 簡春安、鄒平儀,〈書評:社會工作需要什麼樣的研究法﹖〉,《社會工作研究法》,21,1998:pp.217-229。黃榮堂,林鈺書 (2017)。長照科技新時代:照護型機器人之研發與應用。輔具之友,40,55-62。
b.外文期刊:
[6]. Arbab, Mehran (2010). Glass in Architecture. International Journal of Applied Glass Science, 1(1): 118-129.
[7]. Autor, David (2010). Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29( 3): 3-30
[8]. Amjad, Almusaed, Ibrahim Yitmen,Asaad Almssad. (2023). Enhancing Smart Home Design with AI Models: A Case Study. Energies,16(6).
[9]. Cao, Long bing (2022). Decentralized AI: Edge Intelligence and Smart Blockchain, Metaverse, Web3, and DeSci. IEEE, 37(3): 6-19.
[10]. Condit, W. Carl (1959). Sullivan's Skyscrapers as the Expression of Nineteenth Century Technology. Technology and Culture, 1(1):78-93.
[11]. Li, Joey. (2023). Methods and applications for Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Internet of Things, and Blockchain in smart energy management. Energy and AI, 11: 1-18.
[12]. Peet, Gerard (2020). Modern Skyscrapers in the Late 19th Century. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 9(1): 43-51.
[13]. Pinak, Ray, Roy Subham (2018). Skyscrapers: Origin, History, Evolution and Future. Journal on Today s Ideas-Tomorrow s Technologies, 6(1): 9-20.
[14]. Radha, Raz Kamaran. (2022). Flexible smart home design: Case study to design future smart home prototypes. Ain Shams Engineering Journal: 13(4).
[15]. Simandan, Dragos. (2016). Proximity, subjectivity, and space: Rethinking distance in human geography. Geoforum, 75: 249-252.
[16]. Sriram, Krishna Gopala. (2022). Edge Computing vs. Cloud Computing: An overview of Big Data challenges and opportunities for large enterprises. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 4(1): 1331-1337.
[17]. Tantawi, Khalid H., Ismail Fidan, Yasmin Musa, Anwar Tantawy (2023). 〈Smart Manufacturing: Post-Pandemic and Future Trends〉於《Applied AI and Multimedia Technologies for Smart Manufacturing and CPS Applications》, 23.
[18]. Tene, Omer , Jules Polonetsky. (2012). Privacy in the Age of Big Data: A Time for Big Decisions. Stanford Law Review, 64: pp.63-69.
[19]. Steiger, Richard. (1995). The history of concrete. Concrete Journal.
[20]. Wang, Pingquan. (2016). A new habit pattern learning scheme in smart home. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 19(1): 83-94.
[21]. YannopoulosI Stavros. (2015). Evolution of Water Lifting Devices (Pumps) over the Centuries Worldwide. Water, 7(9): 5031-5060
c.網路期刊:
[22]. Wu, Daolin. (2022年8月30日). Assessment of the relationship between living alone and the risk of depression based on longitudinal studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.954857
(二)書籍
a.中文書籍:
[23]. 李開復,王詠剛 (2017)。人工智慧來了。遠見天下文化出版。
[24]. 崔征國 (1991)。建築的澄思。詹氏書局。
[25]. 陳昇瑋,溫怡玲 (2019)。人工智慧在台灣 : 產業轉型的契機與挑戰。天下雜誌股份有限公司。
[26]. 陳根 (2022)。元宇宙Metaverse: 連接虛擬和現實, 開啟無限可能性。博碩文化股份有限公司。
[27]. 張德豐 (2022)。一本書秒殺電腦視覺最新應用:80個Python大師級實例。深根數位。
[28]. 辜泳秝 (2019)。瑞典模式︰你不知道的瑞典社會,幸福的15種日常。商周出版。
[29]. 蔡淑瑩 (2018)。高齡友善空間與輔具應用。國立空中大學。
[30]. 董建明、傅利民、饒培倫 (2020)。人機交互: 以用戶為中心的設計和評估。清華大學出版社。.
[31]. Hu, Ianhong Neupane Bhanu, Echaiz Lucia Flores, Sibal Prateek, Rivera Lam Macarena. (2020). 引領人工智慧 與先進資訊傳播技術 構建知識型社會 權利-開放-可及-多方的視角. UNESCO.
b.外文書籍:
[32]. Attila, Benko Sik Lányi Cecília (2009).History of Artificial Intelligence. IGI Global .
[33]. Auge, Marc (1995). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso.
[34]. Druot, Frédéric. (2007). Plus : large-scale housing developments : an exceptional case / Frédéric Druot, Anne Lacaton & Jean-Philippe Vassal. GG.
[35]. Fritz, Steele (1981).The Sense of Place. CBI Publishing Company.
[36]. Groa, Linda , David Wang《Architectural Research Methods 2nd》,Wiley,2013,pp.173-214。
[37]. Lahiji, Nadir. (1997). Plumbing: Sounding Modern Architecture. Princeton Architectural Press.
[38]. Lutwack, Leonard. (1984). The Role of Place in Literature. Syracuse University Press.
[39]. Massey, Doreen (1995). Spatial Divisions of Labour: Social Structures and the Geography of Production. Red Globe Press.
[40]. Morozov, Evgeny. (2011). The Net Delusion:The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. Public Affairs.
[41]. Nicholas, Carr. (2011). The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. W. W. Norton & Company.
[42]. Olson, David H. L. John D. DeFrain. (1994). Marriage and the Family: Diversity and Strengths. Mayfield Publishing Company.
[43]. Pred, Allan. (1990). Lost Words and Lost Worlds: Modernity and the Language of Everyday Life in Late Nineteenth-Century Stockholm. Cambridge University Press.
[44]. Seamon, David, Anne Buttimer (1980).The Human Experience of Space and Place. Taylor & Francis.
[45]. Tuan, Yi-Fu. (1977). Space and Place. Univ Of Minnesota Press.
c.翻譯書籍:
[46]. 河合雅司 (2018)。未來年表 : 人口減少的衝擊,高齡化的寧靜危機 (林詠純,,葉小燕譯)。究竟出版。(原著出版於2017年)
[47]. Bootle Roger (2020)。AI威脅:未來,是演算法決定剝削你? (陳珮榆譯)。好優文化。(原著出版於2019年)
[48]. Botthof, AIfons (2015)。工業4.0:結合物聯網與大數據的第四次工業革命 (劉欣譯)。四塊玉文創。(原著出版於2014年)
[49]. Corbusier, Le (1997) 。邁向建築 (施植明譯)。田園城市。(原著出版於1900年)
[50]. Crawford, Kate (2022)。人工智慧最後的祕密:權力、政治、人類的代價,科技產業和國家機器如何聯手打造AI神話? (呂奕欣譯)。臉譜出版。(原著出版於2021年)
[51]. Cresswell, Tim (2006)。地方 : 記憶、想像與認同 = Place : a short introduction (徐苔玲,王志弘譯)。群學出版。(原著出版於2004年)
[52]. DeWitt, Richard (2015)。世界觀 : 現代年輕人必懂的科學哲學和科學史 (唐澄暐譯)。夏日出版 : 遠足文化發行。(原著出版於2009年)
[53]. Frampton, Kenneth (2007)。建構文化研究 : 論19世紀和20世紀建築中的建造詩學 (王駿陽譯)。中國建築工業出版。(原著出版於1995年)
[54]. Harold, M. Proshansky, William H. Ittelson, Leanne G. Rivlin (1973)。環境心理學 : 建築之行為因素 (漢寶德譯)。境與象出版。
[55]. Heidegger, Martin (1992)。海德格爾詩學文集。華中師範大學出版社。
[56]. Kevin, Kelly, Kazumoto Ohno, Katsura Hattori (2022)。5000天後的世界:繼網際網路、iPhone、社群網站之後,全球科技趨勢大師KK的未來預測(黃品玟譯)。貓頭鷹出版社(原著出版於2021年)
[57]. Kitchin, Rob, Alistair Fraser (2021)。數位監控:我們如何拿回均衡的科技生活(黃開譯) 。時報文化出版。(原著出版於2020年)
[58]. Klinenberg, Eric (2013)。獨居時代:一個人住,因為我可以 (洪世民譯) 漫遊者文化。
[59]. Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor (2015)。(林俊宏譯)。天下文化。(原著出版於2009年)
[60]. Neuman, W. Lawrence,《當代社會研究法:質化與量化取向(第二版)》(王佳煌,潘中道,蘇文賢,江吟梓譯),學富文化,2014。
[61]. Pickover, Clifford A. (2020)。AI之書:圖解人工智慧發展史(林柏宏譯)。時報出版。(原著出版於2019年)。
[62]. Ross, Alec (2016)。未來產業 (齊若蘭譯)。天下文化。
[63]. Silver, Peter, McLean Will (2009)。建築科技關鍵字101 (楊曉芬譯)。積木文化。
[64]. Stephens-Davidowitz, Seth (2017)。數據、謊言與真相 : Google資料分析師用大數據揭露人們的真面目 (陳琇玲譯)。商周出版。
[65]. 碩博士論文
[66]. 方云萱(2016)。一間廚房、兩代女人:電視食品廣告再現的家庭女性代間關係。國立中山大學,行銷傳播管理研究所。
[67]. 何淑禎(2002)。職業婦女工作與家庭生活調適之研究:以已婚國小女教師為例。國立嘉義大學,家庭教育研究所。
[68]. 柯正支 (2014)。臺灣輕型鋼構住宅產業之SWOT研究。健行科技大學,經營管理研究所。
[69]. 徐月娥 (2021)。中高齡獨居者參與樂齡學習之歷程:自我導向性發展之探討。國立中正大學,成人及繼續教育系高齡者教育研究所。
[70]. 張瑋芩(2023)。使用長照2.0服務的獨居失能者未滿足需求與相關因子探討。國立臺灣大學,公共衛生碩士學位學程。
[71]. 許胡蔚 (2018)。智慧城市結合人工智能研究之書目資料探勘。國立中央大學,企業管理學系。
[72]. 郭玫怡 (2005)。台中市獨居老人生活狀況之研究。東海大學,社會工作學系。
[73]. 陳嘉晉 (2006)。排灣族群石板屋聚落與地質環境之探討。國立成功大學,建築及都市規劃。
[74]. 鄭曉鈴 (2007)。嘉南沿海民居空間環境形式對自然氣候的適應研究。國立臺南大學,台灣文化研究所。
[75]. 謝文豐 (2005)。我國「建築技術規則」涵構之歷史演化。國立臺北科技大學,建築與都市設計研究所。
[76]. 鍾依伶 (2016)。文化創意產業的消費文化:場域與閱聽人。國立交通大學,傳播研究所。
(三)研討會論文
[77]. Butera, F.M. (2005 , May). Glass architecture: is it sustainable? Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment, (161-168). Santorini, Greece .
[78]. Campbell, W. PJames. (2021, September). The Development of Water Pipes: a Brief Introduction from Ancient Times until the Industrial Revolution. The Eighth Annual Conference of the Construction History Society(33-45). Queens' College, Cambridge, United Kingdom
[79]. Giuseppe, GALLO. (2020). The role of Artificial Intelligence in architectural design: conversation with designers and researchers. 2020, Proceedings of S.Arch 2020, the 7th international conference on architecture and built environment. Tokyo Japan
(四)研究報告
[80]. 內政部營建署. (2014)。歷年核發建築物使用執照統計-按層樓別分。內政部營建署.
(五)網路資源
[81]. 中大通訊. (2023年10月21日)。第416期: https://www.iso.cuhk.edu.hk/chinese/publications/newsletter/article.aspx?articleid=56296。
[82]. 李全賢. (2019)。日本傳真|新型態的AI感知機器人 創造專注的照護環境.。ankecare。https://www.ankecare.com/article/308-15963
[83]. 高宜凡 (2014)。全球吹起獨居風〉樂單族,向你招手!。遠見雜誌。
[84]. http://www.dgnet.com.tw/articleview.php?article_id=23085&issue_id=4539
[85]. 湯添進 (2023年9月18日)。能動性agency。教育部體育運動大辭典: https://sportspedia.perdc.ntnu.edu.tw/content.php?wid=311
[86]. 林婷嫻 (2018)。斷開中文的鎖鍊!自然語言處理 (NLP)。中央研究院 https://research.sinica.edu.tw/nlp-natural-language-processing-chinese-knowledge-information/
[87]. Big Rentz. (2023年3月10日). The History of Concrete From Prehistory to Modern Times. BigRentz. https://www.bigrentz.com/blog/the-history-of-concrete
[88]. Forrester, Rochelle. (2016年12月30日). History of Electricity. SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2876929
[89]. JamesWilliam.(2023年10月16日). A historical perspective on the development of urban water systems.chiwater.com.https://chiwater.com/Company/Staff/WJamesWebpage/technology/wj437hi.htm
[90]. javatpoint. (2023年9月18日). What is knowledge representation? javatpoint: https://www.javatpoint.com/knowledge-representation-in-ai
[91]. microsoft. (2023年9月18日). 什麼是電腦視覺? Azure.https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-tw/resources/cloud-computing-dictionary/what-is-computer-vision/#%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E
[92]. Mitsubishi Electric. (2023年5月31日). elevators history. Mitsubishi Electric.https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/elevator/zh/overview/elevators/history.html
[93]. Moscaritolo Angela. (2022年11月14日). What Is Matter? The New Smart Home Standard, Explained. PCMag.com. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/matter-explained
[94]. Moscaritolo Angela. (2023年6月30日). The Best Smart Home Devices for 2023. PCMag.com: https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-smart-home-devices
[95]. Simplilearn. (2023年11月15日). What is Human Computer Interaction? A Complete Guide to HCI. Simplilearn. https://www.simplilearn.com/what-is-human-computer-interaction-article
校內:2027-01-31公開