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研究生: 楊淨閔
Yang, Ching-Min
論文名稱: 自動輪廓線辨識機制於醫學影像上之應用
The Applications of the Automatic Contour Recognition Mechanism on the Medical Images
指導教授: 陳立祥
Chen, Lih-Shyang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 自動輪廓線辨識
外文關鍵詞: Automatic Contour Recognition
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  • 自動輪廓線辨識機制是由使用者給定一張切片影像及一條初始、精準的輪廓線,從一系列的影像中,找出每一張影像相同器官的輪廓線,以大幅減少使用者繪製輪廓線的時間。
    本機制採用的動態輪廓線模型是以離散動態輪廓線模型為基礎加以改良,改善傳統模型準確度及效率方面等不足之處。在新的模型中對影像前處理進行增強:加強物件的特徵、減弱雜訊的影響,對變形的各種錯誤進行偵測、修正,並利用輪廓線評估系統評估最後變形的結果,修正變形不佳之處,增加器官邊緣的準確性;另外,機制中也加入器官模型的器官形狀、大小等相關參考資訊來偵測器官輪廓的走勢與變化,對動態輪廓線模型做應對的調整使變形結果更趨完美。

    Automatic Contour Recognition Mechanism is to start out with a given image and an initial contour that circles the organ of interest and extract the organ contour from a stack of images. It is used to reduce the effort of drawing contours by users.
    The mechanism used is based on the discrete dynamic contour model and is improved in terms of the accuracy and the performance. In the mechanism, we enhance the image pre-processing, detect and correct various deformation errors, and evaluate the final deformation result by the Contour Evaluation System. The mechanism also adds the information of the organ model such as organ shape, organ size…etc, to estimate the shape and the change of the organ contour, adjusts the active contour model, and improved the deformation result.

    § 中文摘要 § I § 英文摘要 § II § 誌謝 § III § 目錄 § IV 第一章 導論 1 1.1概述 1 第二章 研究背景 2 2.1前言 2 2.2 動態輪廓線模型(ACTIVE CONTOUR MODEL, ACM) 3 2.2.1 背景 3 2.2.2 ACM前處理(ACM Preprocess) 6 2.2.3 ACM變形(ACM Deformation) 6 2.2.4 ACM評估(ACM Evaluation) 6 2.3 輪廓線評估系統(CONTOUR EVALUATION SYSTEM) 7 2.4 器官模型(ORGAN MODEL) 7 第三章 ACM PREPROCESS 8 3.1 序言 8 3.2 資料來源 8 3.2.1 影像來源 9 3.2.1.1 灰階影像 9 3.2.1.2彩色影像 11 3.2.2 輪廓線來源 12 3.3 相關區域擷取 13 3.3.1 產生初始輪廓線區域 14 3.3.2 去除人工邊緣 15 3.3.3 相關區域的環寬設定 16 3.4 邊緣偵測 17 3.4.1 梯度計算 17 3.4.1.1 灰階影像 17 3.4.1.2 彩色影像 19 3.4.2 Canny Edge Detector 20 3.5 邊緣雜訊濾除 24 3.5.1 邊緣長度 24 3.5.2 邊緣梯度強度 25 3.5.3 纏繞線段 26 3.5.4 保留部分雜訊 29 3.6 依據區域材質評估 30 3.6.1 邊緣評估概念 30 3.6.2 線段式對應評估 32 3.6.3 決定邊緣線段內部與外部方向 35 3.6.4 凹槽問題 36 3.7 ACM前處理流程圖 38 3.8 ACM前處理結果 40 第四章 ACM DEFORMATION 41 4.1 變形概念 41 4.2 變形方式 42 4.3 變形的問題及解決方法 44 4.3.1 變形連接錯誤 44 4.3.2 變形交叉錯誤 46 4.3.3 邊緣線段合併 48 4.3.4 重疊邊緣去除 50 4.3.5 錯誤線段偵測 53 4.3.6 未變形頂點的處理 58 4.4 ACM變形流程圖 59 第五章 ACM EVALUATION 60 5.1正確性評估 60 5.1.1 評估對象 60 5.2 後續修正改進 62 5.2.1 第二階段處理 62 5.2.2 依建議方向修正 64 5.3 ACM評估流程圖 67 第六章 自動輪廓線辨識機制 69 6.1 概述 69 6.2 流程 70 6.3 執行動態輪廓線模型 73 6.3.1 對部分線段執行ACM 73 6.3.2 調整ACM門檻參數 74 6.3.3 結束條件 75 6.4 使用器官模型資訊找出新的初始輪廓線 77 6.4.1 器官模型介紹 77 6.4.2 偵測器官輪廓差異 78 6.4.3 產生新的初始輪廓線 79 6.5 輪廓線評估 82 6.6 自動輪廓線辨識機制結果 83 第七章 結論 85 7.1 研究成果 85 7.1.1 ACM前處理的改善 85 7.1.2 ACM變形的改善 85 7.1.3 ACM評估的改善 86 7.1.4 器官模型使用改善 86 7.2 與醫療影像系統的整合應用 86 7.3 未來發展方向 88 7.3.1 動態輪廓線模型 88 7.3.1.1 影像材質 88 7.3.1.2 邊緣偵測 88 7.3.2 輪廓線評估系統 89 7.3.3 器官模型 89 § 參考文獻 § 90

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