由於TFT-LCD面板產業日益興盛，高技術的液晶驅動IC(Driver IC)也隨之提高需求，產品模式亦日趨複雜，因此整個驅動IC的供應鏈系統逐漸轉型，一般產業的供應鏈上下游串聯系統模式，已經無法滿足製程技術專業且精密的驅動IC設計產業，於是，設計統籌，製造水平分工的供應鏈型態逐漸形成，對於驅動IC設計公司而言，如何在高技術的需求下，控管整個供應鏈系統各階段的品質及降低成本是目前的經營重點之一，而此型態的供應鏈系統中的各成員又該如何選擇其正確的競爭決策，以降低自身成本增加利潤也是目前重要的議題。

承上所述，本研究架構出的供應鏈模式為水平分工的供應鏈系統。驅動IC設計公司處於一個設計中心的主導地位，將其所設計之產品發包給上下游各供應商水平分工生產製造，彙整供應鏈內各上下游供應商的資訊，並控管整個產品的風險及承擔客訴，而上下游供應鏈各成員則自行訂定出其自身的競爭策略。本研究針對此供應鏈成員的出貨檢驗策略及買價策略特別提出探討，利用依序賽局的求解方法求得各成員的均衡策略，發現上下游供應商所制定的檢驗率策略呈現相互反比的趨勢，而當驅動IC設計公司提高對下游供應商產品的買價時，會誘導下游供應商提高檢驗率，上游供應商則會降低其檢驗率。另外，也特別探討驅動IC設計公司向下游供應商訂定的轉嫁懲罰合約與各成員的決策變之間的互動關係，當驅動IC設計公司提高對下游供應商的轉嫁罰金時，也會誘發下游供應商提高檢驗率，上游供應商降低檢驗率，且供應鏈系統的總利潤也會隨之提升。因此，驅動IC設計公司於此水平分工的供應鏈系統中，可以適當的調整對下游供應商的買價及協調轉嫁罰金制度之訂定以維護供應鏈總利潤及保持終端客戶端的品質。

With the growing of the TFT-LCD industries, the demand of high-tech driver IC is increasing. The traditional supply chain model will be modified for the industries of high-tech drive IC in response to the more complex product structure. Therefore, the supply chain system with a single designer who is the system leader and parallel cooperation producers is developed gradually. However, how to control the quality and reduce the cost is the IC designer’s main concern. Making correct decisions and reducing costs are also the main concerns for the other chain members.

This research constructs a system that consists of a two-stage supply chain and a dominant IC designer who designs the product and contracts to chain members, i.e., the upstream and the downstream members. The IC designer determines the price paid to the downstream and has to monitor the quality of the product and manage the customer’s dissatisfaction. Otherwise, the chain members have to determine their own inspection policies. The interactions between the pricing strategy of the IC designer and the chain members’ inspection policies are modeled as a sequential game. Our analysis reveals that the upstream member and the downstream member have the opposite inspection policies. We also analyze the influence of the penalty contract on the chain members’ equilibrium inspection strategies and each member’s equilibrium profit.

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