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研究生: 黃珉杰
Huang, Min-Jie
論文名稱: 一維校正維基礎之運動追蹤系統
A 1-D calibration method for 3D motion capture system
指導教授: 蔡明俊
Tsai, Ming-June
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 攝影機一維校正運動追蹤系統多攝影機校正
外文關鍵詞: Camera 1D calibration, motion capture system, multi-camera calibration
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  • 本研究主要目標為發展一套多攝影機一維校正方法,利用一維校正桿上至少五個共線的特徵點,並且在攝影機前任意地揮動。以進行攝影機的校正。由於校正桿及攝影機視角的限制無法確保多攝影機系統內的各攝影機可以同時看見一維校正桿的特徵點。
    為了解決此問題設計了一套可多攝影機初始校正的流程以及多攝影機參數最佳化流程。透過實作一套運動追蹤系統以驗證本篇論文發展之多攝影機一維校正方法之正確性。最後透過校正結果的誤差分析以了解此系統之運動追蹤的精確度。

    The purpose of this study is focused on the development of a multi-camera 1-D calibration method. By free moving at least collinear 5 points of the 1-D calibration jig to do the camera calibration. Because the restriction of the 1-D calibration jig and the FOV of camera. It is not possible that all cameras can see all the feature points of the 1-D calibration jig at the same time.
    In order to avoid this problem. We designed a multi-camera initial camera calibration process and a process for multi-camera parameters optimization. And to test and verify these processes by building a multi- camera motion capture system. Finally we know the precision of the system by the error analysis.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-3 論文綱要 6 攝影機模型 7 1-4 攝影機模型 8 1-5 鏡頭扭曲校正模型 11 1-6 對極幾何 13 1-7 攝影機深度計算模式 15 攝影機校正 18 1-8 二維校正方法 21 1-8-1 攝影機校正參數推導 21 1-8-2 二維校正板設計 25 1-8-3 特徵點辨識方法 26 1-8-4 校正參數最佳化 28 1-8-5 校正結果及誤差分析 30 1-9 一維校正方法 35 1-9-1 系統定義 35 1-9-2 攝影機校正參數推導 37 1-9-3 一維校正桿設計 46 1-9-4 特徵點排序編號方法 48 1-9-5 一維校正桿坐標系定義 50 1-9-6 校正參數最佳化 51 1-10 多攝影機之一維校正方法 52 1-10-1 多攝影機同時初始校正流程 53 1-10-2 多攝影機參數最佳化 55 一維校正方法實現及誤差分析 59 1-11 系統硬體設置 59 1-12 程式介面 61 1-13 實驗流程及校正結果 64 結論與建議 73 1-14 研究成果 73 1-15 討論及建議 74 參考文獻 75

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