| 研究生: |
歐陽天 Ou-Yang, Tian |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
新穎二代高溫超導線材接合技術研究與性質量測 Study of Novel 2G High Temperature Superconducting Tape Joint Method and Joint Property Analysis |
| 指導教授: |
陳引幹
Chen, Ingann |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 99 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 釔鋇銅氧 、超導薄膜 、超導線材接合 、MOD法成長薄膜 、真實臨界電流量測 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | metal-organic deposit, superconducting joint, four-pont measure |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:52 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
高溫超導線材(HTS)具有應用於MRI等高磁場線圈的潛力,而發展零電阻超導線材接合技術可使減少在高磁場線圈中電流損失。本研究利用金屬有機沉積法(MOD)成長YBCO薄膜作為介質接合兩超導線材並量測其薄膜磊晶性與接合後超導性質。
首先嘗試在單晶基板上使用MOD法成長單晶YBCO薄膜以尋找適當實驗參數應用於線材接合。於大氣或低氧壓環境下升溫至不同溫度持溫成長,結果發現在大氣下成長的樣品c軸方向單晶比例可隨溫度及持溫時間提升而增加,但仍無法成長c軸方向單一晶粒YBCO,推測原因為溫度提升雖使Ba,Cu液相增加而較易液相磊晶,但仍無法將所有Ba,Cu化合物熔融成液相故仍有多晶燒結區域。而低氧壓環境下成長的樣品可在790℃以上溫度將所有Ba,Cu化合物熔融成液相,高於此溫度成長的樣品能成長單一方向(103)晶粒,但與基板晶面方向(001)不符,推測是因為Ba,Cu液相與基板親合度不佳故無法從基板進行磊晶。雖然目前無法成長符合基板方向之單晶,但在低氧壓下770℃持溫樣品臨界電流密度及臨界溫度可達Jc=0.13MA/cm2及Tc=90.1K,仍有機會應用於後續接合實驗。
在進行接合前,學生架設真實超導臨界電流量測設備以分析接合前後線材超導性質。為確認量測準確性,取商用線材進行量測,結果臨界電流量測數值與公司數據相符,證實儀器精準度。接著外加磁鐵以量測超導線材在磁場下臨界電流表現,發現臨界電流隨磁場升高而降低,且與SQUID量測外加磁場下臨界電流降幅相近,證實本設備確實能精準量測在磁場下臨界電流表現。
接合線材會先蝕刻線材非超導保護層使REBCO露出,雖然仍未找到適當蝕刻液能蝕刻外層為銅之線材避免破壞超導性值。但外層為銀之線材已成功用H2O2+NH4OH蝕刻銀層及丙酸溶化Ba,Cu液相層使REBCO露出且避免破壞超導性值。而後在REBCO上鍍YBCO前驅液並與另一線材REBCO相接,在低氧壓下熱處理成長YBCO薄膜進行接合,最後成功使兩線材相連且有微弱超導電流(0.19A)可通過。
To develop zero resistance superconducting joint method without melt Ag stabilizer, we introduce metal-organic-deposit(MOD) method growing new YBCO film between two tape REBCO layer and use this film joining two tape.
Before do the joint,we try different parameter to grow YBCO film on LAO(001) substrate.Find the parameter can grow better epitaxial and superconductivity for joint experiment.The results show when holding temperature raise up can increase Ba,Cu liquid amount to get better epitaxial.And when the atmosphere change to flowing N2 can lower Ba,Cu peritectic point to get better superconductivity around 750-800℃.
We also built four-point measure system to measure tape critical current(Ic).Results show Ic value we measure is correspond with database.And Ic degrade rate under field is same as SQUID measure results.Show our measure system is accurate.
After find the proper joint parameter and built accurate measure system.We start to joint superconducting tape.First etched tape stabilizer to let REBCO layer show up without affect superconductivity.Then do the heat treatment to joint two tape.Results show we successful joint two tape with zero resistance and Ag doesn’t melt.The Ic is 0.19A.
[1]J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Müller, "Possible highTc superconductivity in the Ba−La−Cu−O system," Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter, vol. 64,no. 2(1986),189-193.
[2]M. K. Wu et al., "Superconductivity at 93 K in a new mixed-phase Y-Ba-Cu-O compound system at ambient pressure," Physical Review Letters,vol. 58, no. 9(1987), 908-910
[3]陳引幹, "零電阻時代的超導陶瓷," 科學發展, vol. 3月(2004), 6~11,
[4]Joe McEntee, " Chemistry holds the key to commercialisation of high-temperature superconductors that could revolutionise electrical power supply. "Explores the challenges and the opportunities.
[5]Y. Hatsukade et al. "Application of ultra-low field HTS-SQUID NMR/MRI to contaminant detection in food "IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 23(2013), NO. 3 1602204
[6]www.conectus.org/market.html
[7]Yanagisawa Y et al" Operation of a 400 MHz NMR magnet using a (RE:Rare Earth)Ba2Cu3O7-x high temperature superconducting coil: Towards an ultra-compact super-high field NMR spectrometer operated beyond 1 GHz"J. Mag. Reson. 249(2014) 38–48
[8]Liu J, Cheng J and Wang Q" Evaluation of NbTi superconducting joints for 400 MHz NMR magnet" IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23(2013) 34–9
[9]Park Y, Lee M, Ann H, Choi Y H and Lee H "A superconducting joint for GdBa2Cu3O7_d-coated conductors" NPG AsiaMater. 6(2014) e98
[10]Yeekin Tsui et al" Elizabeth Surrey and Damian Hampshire "Soldered joints—an essential component of demountable high temperature superconducting fusion magnets"Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29 (2016) 075005
[11]J.Y.Kato et al "Diffusion joint of YBCO coated conductors using stabilizing silver layers" Physica C 445–448 (2006) 686–688
[12]H. K. Onnes, Commun. Phys. Lab., 1911.
[13]M. C. a. D. Pavuna et al, "Introduction to Superconductivity and High-Tc Materials," World Scientific 1992,1-21
[14]Y. Zhao, C. H. Cheng, and J. S. Wang, "Flux pinning by NiO-induced nano-pinning centres in melt-textured YBCO superconductor," (in English),Superconductor Science & Technology, Article; Proceedings Paper vol.18(2005), no. 2,S43-S46.
[15]Q. Li et al., "Interlayer coupling effect in high-Tc superconducors probed by YBa2Cu3O7-X/PrBa2Cu3O7-X superlattice," (in English), Physical Review
Letters, Article vol. 64 (1990), no. 25,3086-3089
[16]《科學發展》2013年6月,486期,40 ~ 46頁
[17]Juan Bascunan et al., "On the 600 MHz HTS insert for a 1.3 GHz NMR magnet" IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY,VOL. 22(2012), NO. 3, 4302104
[18]Nakane, T.; Takahashi, K.; Kitaguchi, H.; Kumakura, H. "Fabrication of Cu-sheathed MgB2 wire with high Jc–B performance using a mixture of in situ and ex situ PIT techniques". Physica C. 469(2009), vol.15–20: 1531–1535
[19]V.Selvamanickam et al., " Progress in second-generation HTS wire development and manufacturing" Physica C 468 (2008) 1504–1509
[20]Kutami H, Hayashida T, Hanyu S, Tashita C, Igarashi M, Fuji H, Hanada Y,Kakimoto K, Iijima Y and Saitoh T , "Progress in research and development on long length coated conductors in Fujikura" Physica C, Volume 469(2009),Issues 15–20, 15,1290-1293
[21]Selvamanickam V et al, "High performance 2G wires: From R&D to pilot-scale manufacturing " IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 19(2009) 3225–30
[22]Rupich M W et al "Advances in second generation high temperature superconducting wire manufacturing and R&D at American Superconductor Corporation" Supercond. Sci. Technol. 23(2010) 014015
[23]J H Lee et al "RCE-DR, a novel process for coated conductor fabrication with high performance" Supercond. Sci. Technol. 27 (2014) 044018
[24]http://www.amsc.com/solutions-products/hts_wire.html(AMSC公司官網)
[25]http://www.superpower-inc.com/content/2g-hts-wire(Superpower公司官網)
[26]Yoon Hyuck Choi, Jung-Bin Song, "Quench and recovery characteristics of the Zr-Doped (Gd,Y) BCO coated conductor pancake coils insulated with copper and kapton tapes"IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond,. 21(2011), NO. 3,,2415– 2419
[27]T. Honjo et al. "Fabrication and growth mechanism of YBCO coated conductors by TFA-MOD process" Physica C 392–396 (2003) 873–881
[28]Hitoshi Yusa et al. "Dense yttria phase eclipsing the A-type sesquioxide structure: high-pressure experiments and ab initio calculations"Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 49(2010), No. 10,4477
[29]http://www.mattest.com/Post/Details/PT151124000046A7D0G
[30]S Iguchi et al. "Advanced field shimming technology to reduce the influence of a screening current in a REBCO coil for a high-resolution NMR magnet"Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29 (2016) 045013
[31]核磁共振成像技術研究進展;中國科學院電工研究所;王秋良 楊文輝 倪志鵬 崔春艷 胡新寧;2014
[32]Philip C. Michael et al "A REBCO persistent-current switch (PCS): Test results and switch heater performance " IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.27(2017) 0500705
[33]Yeekin Tsui et al "Superconducting and mechanical properties of low-temperature solders for joints" IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 26(2016) Issue 3 6900204
[34]X Jin et al "Development of a superconducting joint between a GdBa2Cu3O7-δ-coated conductor and YBa2Cu3O7−δ bulk: towards a superconducting joint between RE (Rare Earth) Ba2Cu3O7−δ-coated conductors" Supercond. Sci. Technol. 28 (2015) 075010,
[35]Park et al "Analysis of the operational characteristics of a resistive SFCL by using the YBCO coated conductor" IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.17,No.2(2007) 1851-1854
[36]G D Brittles et al "Rapid characterisation of persistent current joints by SQUID magnetometry" Supercond. Sci. Technol. 27 (2014) 122002 ,
[37]CELENTANO et al "Electrical and mechanical characterization of coated conductors lap joints" IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Vol,20(2010) 1549-1552
[38]V. V. Moshchalkov, "Vortex matter in superconductors at extreme scales and conditions -A scientific program of the European Science Foundation,"Physica C, vol. 332, no. 1-4, pp. IX-XV, 2000.
[39]A. E. Yuh Shiohara, "Crystal growth of bulk high-Tc superconducting oxide materials," Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 19(1997), no. 1-2,1-86
[40]T. Hatano, A. Matsushita, K. Nakamura, Y. Sakka, T. Matsumoto, and K.Ogawa, "Superconducting and transport-of B-Y-Cu-O compounds-orthorhombic and tetragonal phases," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2-Letters, Article vol. 26, no. 5, pp. L721-L723, 1987.
[41]MA et al." Axial tension and overcurrent study on a type of mass-producible joint for ReBCO coated conductors" IEEE Trans. Appl.
Supercond Vol,20(2016),No4,8400505
[42] P. Vermeir et al. " Influence of sintering conditions in the preparation of acetate-based fluorine-free CSD YBCO films using a direct sintering method"/ Materials Research Bulletin 47 (2012) 4376–4382
[43]Tang, Xiao; Grivel, Jean-Claude, " Development of a fluorine-free chemical solution deposition route for rare-earth cuprate superconducting tapes and its application to reel-to-reel processing" Technical University of Denmark,2013