簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 蔡旻興
Tsai, Min-Hsing
論文名稱: 我國導入5G專頻專網於4.8-4.9GHz所面臨的挑戰與可行性評估
Challenges and Feasibility Assessment of Implementing 5G Dedicated Spectrum Non-Public Network in Taiwan at 4.8-4.9 GHz Band
指導教授: 陳文字
Chen, Wen-Tzu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 電信管理研究所
Institute of Telecommunications Management
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 5G專頻專網4.8-4.9GHz頻段企業專網可行性評估專家深度訪談
外文關鍵詞: 5G Dedicated Spectrum Non-Public Network, 4.8-4.9 GHz Band, Enterprise Non-Public Network, Feasibility Assessment, Expert in-depth Interview
相關次數: 點閱:672下載:147
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 鑒於國際之通訊技術發展迅速,各國對5G專網的重視程度與需求日益增強,將5G專網的建設與部署列為重要的發展目標。我國目前開放的頻段於「4.8-4.9 GHz」之間,專門使用在「5G專頻專網」的行動寬頻專用電信網路,由數位發展部負責,主要是由場域主申請執照與設置專網。由於我國5G專頻專網推出之後,企業對於相關內容並不熟悉,因此本研究目的是先分析我國5G專頻專網申請之現況,並探討業者導入5G專頻專網的考量點與面臨的挑戰,接著進行不同產業導入的可行性評估,希冀使我國有更多企業導入5G專頻專網。
    本研究採用文獻分析法與專家深度訪談法,透過蒐集國外在應用5G專網所遭遇的種種挑戰,並評估我國現況分析與考量我國的環境與規範後,設計針對受訪者的調查問項,面向分為四種,分別為技術導入面、網路資訊安全面、法規面、財務營運面。根據文獻之現況分析與結合專家訪談的方式,修正出後續的研究成果,綜合探討出我國目前導入5G專頻專網所遭遇到的挑戰,提出產業合適的可行性評估,以支持政府與企業思考導入決策過程與結果。
    本研究發現目前國內外多數案例以實驗性質為主,全面導入之企業並不多。且結果顯示我國多數企業導入5G專頻專網時多半仍以財務營運面為首要考量,企業認為導入5G專頻專網的成本太高,許多中小型企業也無法負擔後續的維運成本,並且更看重投資報酬率的成長性。另外企業於導入時也會面臨企業文化、人才、整合服務能力、需求、設備成熟度和補助費用等挑戰,造成我國企業遲遲無法提升導入新技術的意願。根據結果進行可行性評估,研析出導入5G專頻專網可行程度較高的以高科技或大型製造業為主,其他產業仍受限法規、財務與場域等等之限制。

    With the rapid development of international communication technology, the importance and demand for 5G non-public network is growing globally. Our country has allocated the 4.8-4.9 GHz band for "5G Dedicated Spectrum Non-Public Network" overseen by the Ministry of Digital Affairs. The primary applicants for licenses and network setup are field operators. Since businesses are not familiar with the 5G dedicated spectrum non-public network, this study aims to analyze the current application status, explore the considerations and challenges faced by operators, and assess the feasibility of adoption across different industries, with the goal of encouraging more enterprises to adopt this network.
    This study uses literature analysis and expert in-depth interview. Designed survey questions focusing on technological implementation, network information security, regulations, and financial operations.
    The results of this study found that most domestic and international cases are primarily experimental, with few enterprises fully implementing the technology. Financial operations are the main consideration for most enterprises, with high costs being a significant barrier. Small and medium-sized enterprises struggle with maintenance costs and are concerned about return on investment. Additionally, challenges such as organizational culture, talent, service integration capabilities, demand, equipment maturity, and subsidy costs affect adoption. The feasibility assessment suggests that high-tech or large manufacturing industries have a higher likelihood of adopting 5G Dedicated Spectrum Non-Public Network, while other industries face regulatory, financial, and field limitations.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 6 1.3 研究目的 7 1.4 研究架構 9 第二章 文獻回顧 11 2.1 5G專網架構回顧 11 2.1.1 5G專網概述 11 2.1.2 5G專網架構圖 13 2.2 5G專網之應用場域 16 2.3 導入5G專網應用之挑戰 24 2.4 小結 27 第三章 研究方法 29 3.1 研究框架與步驟 29 3.2 文獻分析法 29 3.3 專家深度訪談法 30 3.3.1 專家深度訪談法內容 30 3.3.2 訪談大綱 32 3.3.3 訪談方式 33 3.3.4 訪談專家名單 33 第四章 研究分析與結果 34 4.1 我國現況分析 34 4.2 專家訪談結果 36 4.2.1 技術導入面 36 4.2.2 網路資訊安全面 38 4.2.3 法規面 41 4.2.4 財務營運面 46 4.2.5 其他潛在挑戰 50 4.2.6 小結 55 4.3 產業可行性評估 59 4.3.1 工業、製造業 59 4.3.2 交通運輸 60 4.3.3 物流倉儲 62 4.3.4 醫療照護 63 第五章 研究結論與建議 65 5.1 結論 65 5.2 未來建議 67 參考文獻 69

    3GPP. (2020). TS 23.501 version 16.6.0 Release 16. https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123500_123599/123501/16.06.00_60/ts_123501v160600p.pdf
    3GPP. (2022). TS 23.251, Network sharing: Architecture and functional description. http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/archive/23_series/23.251/
    5G-ACIA. (2019). 5G Non-Public Networks for Industrial Scenarios. https://5g-acia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/WP_5G_NPN_2019_01.pdf
    Ai, B., Molisch, A. F., Rupp, M., & Zhong, Z.-D. (2020). 5G Key Technologies for Smart Railways. Proceedings of the IEEE, 108(6), 856–893.
    Aijaz, A. (2020). Private 5G: The Future of Industrial Wireless. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 14(4), 136–145.
    Ali, K., Nguyen, H. X., Vien, Q.-T., Shah, P., Raza, M., Paranthaman, Vishnu. V., Er-Rahmadi, B., Awais, M., Islam, S. U., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2021). Review and Implementation of Resilient Public Safety Networks: 5G, IoT, and Emerging Technologies. IEEE Network, 35(2), 18–25.
    Ashraf, C. (2020). Verizon and Emory Healthcare light up nation’s first 5Ghealthcare lab. https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-and-emory-healthcare
    Bagula, A., Mandava, M., & Bagula, H. (2018). A framework for healthcare support in the rural and low income areas of the developing world. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 120, 17–29.
    Brown, G., & PRINCIPAL, A. (2019). Private 5G Mobile Networks for Industrial IoT. Heavy Reading, White Paper, Qualcomm Inc.
    Cheng, C. (2022). Application of 5G Private Network and Internet of Things in Smart Cold Chain Logistics Park. 2022 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science (TOCS), 277–281.
    Cogalan, T., Camps-Mur, D., Gutierrez, J., Videv, S., Sark, V., Prados-Garzon, J., Ordonez-Lucena, J., Khalili, H., Canellas, F., Fernandez-Fernandez, A., Goodarzi, M., Yesilkaya, A., Bian, R., Raju, S., Ghoraishi, M., Haas, H., Adamuz-Hinojosa, O., Garcia, A., Colman-Meixner, C., … Aumayr, E. (2022). 5G-CLARITY: 5G-Advanced Private Networks Integrating 5GNR, WiFi, and LiFi. IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(2), 73–79.
    Deutsche Telekom. (2019). 5G technology in industrial campus networks. https://www.telekom.com/en/company/details/5g-technology-in-campus-networks-556692
    Doğan, S., Tusha, A., & Arslan, H. (2019). NOMA With Index Modulation for Uplink URLLC Through Grant-Free Access. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 13(6), 1249–1257.
    Ericsson. (2023). 5G Spectrum for Industrial Networks. Ericsson Whitepaper. https://www.ericsson.com/4979df/assets/local/reports-papers/white-papers/5g-spectrum-for-local-industrial-networks.pdf
    Eswaran, S., & Honnavalli, P. (2023). Private 5G networks: A survey on enabling technologies, deployment models, use cases and research directions. Telecommunication Systems, 82(1), 3–26.
    Foukas, X., Patounas, G., Elmokashfi, A., & Marina, M. K. (2017). Network Slicing in 5G: Survey and Challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(5), 94–100.
    George, R., Cherbaka, N. S., & Ellis, K. (2023). 5G opportunities in Warehousing.
    Ghadialy, Z. (2020). 5G Private and Non-Public Network (NPN). https://blog.3g4g.co.uk/2020/03/5g-private-and-non-public-network-npn.html
    Gillispie, C. (2020). Networked Benefits: Realizing the Potential of 5G in South Korea. NBR, NBR Special Report, (84). https://www.nbr.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/publications/sr84_networked_benefits_may2020.pdf
    GSMA. (2020). 5G IoT Private & Dedicated Networks for Industry 4.0. https://www.gsma.com/iot/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020-10-GSMA-5G-IoT-Private-and-Dedicated-Networks-for-Industry-4.0.pdf
    GSMA. (2021). Ford and Vodafone harness private 5G networks to continually optimise vehicle manufacturing. https://www.gsma.com/iot/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2021-05-GSMA-5G-IoT-for-Manufacturing-Case-Study-Ford-and-Vodafone.pdf
    Gupta, M., Legouable, R., Rosello, M. M., Cecchi, M., Alonso, J. R., Lorenzo, M., Kosmatos, E., Boldi, M. R., & Carrozzo, G. (2019). The 5G EVE End-to-End 5G Facility for Extensive Trials. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), 1–5.
    Gustin, D., Siekmann, T., Kroll, B., Kleen, P., Schriegel, S., & Jasperneite, J. (2023). Outdoor Field Test of 5G-based V2X Communication for Real-Time Monitoring and Remote Control of a Monorail Vehicle. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 1–6.
    IMD. (2023). World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2023—IMD business school for management and leadership courses. https://www.imd.org/centers/wcc/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-digital-competitiveness-ranking/
    Khorov, E., Kiryanov, A., Lyakhov, A., & Bianchi, G. (2019). A Tutorial on IEEE 802.11ax High Efficiency WLANs. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1), 197–216.
    Latif, S., Qadir, J., Farooq, S., & Imran, M. A. (2017). How 5G (and concomitant technologies) will revolutionize healthcare. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.08746.pdf
    Lema, M. A., Antonakoglou, K., Sardis, F., Sornkarn, N., Condoluci, M., Mahmoodi, T., & Dohler, M. (2017). 5G case study of Internet of Skills: Slicing the human senses. 2017 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC), 1–6.
    Li, C., & Akman, A. (2020). O-RAN use cases and deployment scenarios. Towards open and smart RAN. White Paper. https://assets-global.website-files.com/60b1962ffda0a42f779c765b/60d335c6d3fed506ae1dce58_O-RAN%2BUse%2BCases%2Band%2BDeployment%2BScenarios%2BWhitepaper%2BFebruary%2B2020.pdf
    Li, X., Guimaraes, C., Landi, G., Brenes, J., Mangues-Bafalluy, J., Baranda, J., Corujo, D., Cunha, V., Fonseca, J., Alegria, J., Orive, A. Z., Ordonez-Lucena, J., Iovanna, P., Bernardos, C. J., Mourad, A., & Costa-Perez, X. (2021). Multi-Domain Solutions for the Deployment of Private 5G Networks. IEEE Access, 9, 106865–106884.
    Ordonez-Lucena, J., Folgueira Chavarria, J., Contreras, L. M., & Pastor, A. (2019). The use of 5G Non-Public Networks to support Industry 4.0 scenarios. 2019 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN), 1–7.
    Oughton, E. J., & Jha, A. (2021). Supportive 5G Infrastructure Policies are Essential for Universal 6G: Assessment Using an Open-Source Techno-Economic Simulation Model Utilizing Remote Sensing. IEEE Access, 9, 101924–101945.
    Poe, W. Y., Ordonez-Lucena, J., & Mahmood, K. (2020). Provisioning Private 5G Networks by Means of Network Slicing: Architectures and Challenges. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), 1–6.
    Prados-Garzon, J., Ameigeiras, P., Ordonez-Lucena, J., Munoz, P., Adamuz-Hinojosa, O., & Camps-Mur, D. (2021). 5G Non-Public Networks: Standardization, Architectures and Challenges. IEEE Access, 9, 153893–153908.
    Ren, H., Pan, C., Deng, Y., Elkashlan, M., & Nallanathan, A. (2020). Resource Allocation for Secure URLLC in Mission-Critical IoT Scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 68(9), 5793–5807.
    Research and Markets. (2023). Private 5G Network Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Component, By Frequency, By Spectrum, By Vertical, By Region, Segment Forecast, 2023-2032. https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5261951/private-5g-network-market-share-size-trends
    Rodriguez, R. (2021). 5G Telefonica Trials And 5G First Experiences. GSMA. https://www.gsma.com/spectrum/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CITEL-MNO-Presentation.pdf
    Ruoxi, W., Beshley, H., Lingyu, Y., Urikova, O., Beshley, M., & Kuzmin, O. (2022). Industrial 5G Private Network: Architectures, Resource Management, Challenges, and Future Directions. 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Advanced Trends in Radioelectronics, Telecommunications and Computer Engineering (TCSET), 780–784.
    Samsung. (2019). Samsung Business Global Networks. https://www.samsung.com/global/business/networks/insights/blog/photo-essay-samsung-and-att-5g-innovation-zone/
    Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Rivero-Belenchón, I., Pino-Díaz, V., Rodríguez Sánchez, M. C., Pareja-Ciuró, F., Padillo-Ruiz, J., & Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M. (2017). Feasibility and safety of surgical wound remote follow-up by smart phone in appendectomy: A pilot study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 21, 58–62.
    Shah, S., Menon, S., Ojo, O. O., & Naghi Ganji, E. (2020). Digitalisation in Sustainable Manufacturing – A Literature Review. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD), 1–6.
    Showkat, N., & Parveen, H. (2017). In-depth interview. Quadrant-I (e-Text), 1–9. http://www.uop.edu.pk/ocontents/Lecture%204%20indepth%20interview.pdf
    Thorn, E., Kimmel, S. C., Chaka, M., Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, Southwest Research Institute, & Booz Allen Hamilton, Inc. (2018). A Framework for Automated Driving System Testable Cases and Scenarios (DOT HS 812 623). https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/38824
    Trakadas, P., Sarakis, L., Giannopoulos, A., Spantideas, S., Capsalis, N., Gkonis, P., Karkazis, P., Rigazzi, G., Antonopoulos, A., Cambeiro, M. A., Gonzalez-Diaz, S., & Conceição, L. (2021). A Cost-Efficient 5G Non-Public Network Architectural Approach: Key Concepts and Enablers, Building Blocks and Potential Use Cases. Sensors, 21(16), 5578.
    Ullah, H., Gopalakrishnan Nair, N., Moore, A., Nugent, C., Muschamp, P., & Cuevas, M. (2019). 5G Communication: An Overview of Vehicle-to-Everything, Drones, and Healthcare Use-Cases. IEEE Access, 7, 37251–37268.
    Vodafone Business. (2020). Lufthansa Technik and Vodafone Business launch 5G private network. https://www.vodafone.com/business/news-and-insights/company-news/lufthansa-technik-and-vodafone-business-launch-5g-private-network
    Waters, M., & Lane, C. (2020). Connected & autonomous vehicles are the future–The West Midlands is leading the way. https://www.tfwm.org.uk/media/ds3ptul3/west-midlands-cav-prospectus-sept-2018.pdf
    Wen, M., Li, Q., Kim, K. J., Lopez-Perez, D., Dobre, O., Poor, H. V., Popovski, P., & Tsiftsis, T. (2022). Private 5G Networks: Concepts, Architectures, and Research Landscape. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 16(1), 7–25.
    Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2013). Mass Media Research. Cengage Learning.
    Xu, L. D., He, W., & Li, S. (2014). Internet of Things in Industries: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(4), 2233–2243.
    中央通訊社. (2022). NCC通過5G企業專網管理辦法 執照期限10年. 中央社 CNA. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202207130237.aspx
    中時新聞網. (2023). 5G專頻專網落地驗證啟動 明年底有望完成33案. https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20230913003296-260412?chdtv
    何沁蓉. (2021). 5G 專網將帶來什麼樣的未來-國家通訊傳播委員會孫雅麗委員專訪. https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/c000003/detail?ID=c53adc90-5a37-4c3d-b4a6-33679bdf1656
    國家傳播通訊委員會. (2019). 推動IPv4/IPv6雙軌普行方案. https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/files/19123/5138_42448_191231_11.pdf
    國家傳播通訊委員會. (2022). 行動寬頻專用電信網路設置使用管理辦法 草案公開說明會. https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/news_detail.aspx?site_content_sn=52&cate=0&keyword&is_history=0&pages=0&sn_f=47916
    數位發展部數位產業署. (2022). 推動5G 垂直應用場域實證與法規調適計畫.
    數位發展部數位產業署. (2023). 數位發展部召開行動寬頻專用電信網路第一次審查會議. https://moda.gov.tw/ADI/news/latest-news/6225
    智慧國家觀測報告. (2022). 圖解智慧國家四大關鍵科技,從不同角度帶你了解台灣的科技應用實力. The News Lens 關鍵評論網. https://www.thenewslens.com/feature/digi-plus/168892
    朱柔若. (2000). 社會研究方法-質化與量化取向. 揚智。譯自 W. Lawrence Neuman. 1996. Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches.
    李佳如. (2007). 上司領導風格對部屬上行影響策略使用及組織承諾之關連性研究 [碩士論文,國立交通大學,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統]. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/a42gc8
    林垣百. (2022). 5G專用網路應用與發展策略-T公司個案研究 [碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統]. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3df578
    楊玉奇. (2022). 全球5G專網部署與應用發展現況. 工科院產科國際所. https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/iekrpt/rpt_more.aspx?actiontype=rpt&indu_idno=3&domain_id=43&rpt_idno=637709527
    楊騰達. (2023). 以5G技術導入企業專網之研究. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/v7d35q
    沈勤譽. (2019). 5G邁向商用化挑戰多,這五大關卡最難闖. 未來商務. https://fc.bnext.com.tw/articles/view/769
    潘淑滿. (2003). 質性研究-理論與應用(第二版). 心理出版社.
    科技會報辦公室. (2019). 我國5G頻譜政策與專網發展. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%80%20%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%BE%A6%20%E6%87%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%85.pdf
    簡嘉南. (2021). 開放架構5G專網解決方案經營策略探討 [碩士論文,國立清華大學,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統]. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/x682r6
    經濟日報. (2023a). 專網4大挑戰待努力 國家隊ORAN目標2年降價一半. https://money.udn.com/money/story/123317/6948774
    經濟日報. (2023b). 數位部通過5G專網申請案 初審通過七件. https://money.udn.com/money/story/7307/7374040
    蔡仲頤. (2023). 5G專網建置方式與法規制定 [碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統]. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/2p7tb3
    鄭伊珠. (2023). 台灣5G專網發展現況:法規與實務 [碩士論文,亞洲大學,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統]. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/b45994
    鄭鍾翔. (2021). 5G 專網雲邊協作之系統設計與研究 [碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統]. https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22109NTTI5392009%22.&searchmode=basic
    陳宏盛. (2022). 5G O-RAN企業專網應用策略分析 [碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學,臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統]. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/uxm369
    黃再裕. (2018). 產業數位轉型引爆需求 5G企業專網開啟通訊新藍海. 新通訊. https://www.2cm.com.tw/2cm/zh-tw/tech/B098E3366F144FE5960E32F587A69401

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE