研究生: |
梁璞 Liang, Pu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
推行汽機車共享之旅運需求分析—以澎湖為例 Travel Demand Analysis of Car and Motorbike Sharing - A Case Study of Penghu |
指導教授: |
石豐宇
Shr, Feng-Yu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 78 |
中文關鍵詞: | 汽機車共享 、智慧型綠色運輸 、敘述性偏好 、多項羅吉特 |
外文關鍵詞: | Car sharing, Intelligent green transportation, Stated preference, Multi-nominal logit |
相關次數: | 點閱:116 下載:21 |
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交通運輸是觀光業的基礎,但以私人運具為主的交通模式將會排放大量的二氧化碳,若能以較永續的智慧型綠色運輸作為主要交通方式,則對當地環境有較低程度之衝擊,也才能實現生態旅遊之理念。台灣亦於2002年由觀光局提出「生態旅遊白皮書」以響應台灣離島生態旅遊已成為全球響應的一種觀光發展模式熱潮,針對國家公園、森林遊樂區與國家風景區等提出相關推動策略與具體執行計畫。本研究選定澎湖國家風景區為實證地區,以A、B、C三種類型問卷形式對當地居民與外來遊客的旅次特性與社經屬性進行了解,通過每種不同的問卷得到當地居民與外地遊客對公共機車出租(Gogoro)、公共汽車出租(U-Car)、共乘(搭便車或共乘計程車)、預約接駁車價格偏好的選擇,並應用敘述性偏好法(SP)與多項羅輯特模式(MNL)建立旅運需求模式,以瞭解旅客運具選擇的影響因子。在問卷訪問中共詢問到了119名當地居民與168名外地遊客。在整合離島觀光地區之大眾運輸工具,從需求及供給兩個層面,提供外地遊客與當地居民永續智慧型綠色運輸系統旅運服務,進而降低大眾運輸系統間之轉乘成本,改善運輸服務品質,以達成推動永續運輸作了深入探讨。
Traffic transportation is the fundamental of tourism. However, traffic pattern which gives priority to private carrier will discharge large amount of carbon dioxide. If we can take green transportation which is rather sustainable and intelligent as main mode of transportation, the impact on local environment will be in lower degree and the notion of ecotourism will be realized. Taiwan’s offshore islands’ ecotourism proposed by Taiwan’s tourism bureau in the Ecotourism White Paper in 2002 has become one of upsurges among tourism development models. The Ecotourism White Paper proposed relevant promotion strategy and specific implementation plan which pointed at national parks, forest recreation areas and national scenic areas. This study selects Penghu national scenic area as empirical area, and learns about the trip characteristics and socioeconomic attributes of local residents and foreign tourists by questionaires in A, B and C three froms. By means of each kind of questionaire, we get the choices of price preference of local residents and foreign tourists on public car rental (Gogoro), bus rental (U-car), carpool (hitchhike or taxi ride) and shuttle bus booking, and then we apply Stated Preference (SP) and Multi-Nomial-Logit model (MNL) to establish travel demand model to know the impact factors of passenger vehicle selection. We have enquired 119 local residents and 168 foreign tourists in questionaire interview. To integrate public means of transportation in the sightseeing area on offshore islands, we start from demand and supply aspects to provide sustainable and intelligent green transportation system as well as travel service to foreign tourists and local residents in order to lower transfer costs between different transit systems, improve transport service quality and make further discussion on the promotion of sustainable transportation.
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外文文獻:
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網頁:
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