| 研究生: |
鄭永興 Cheng, Young-xing |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
使用區塊分類與DCT區塊模板之MPEG視訊浮水印之研究 A MPEG Video Watermarking Scheme Using Block Classification and DCT Block Template |
| 指導教授: |
王明習
Wang, Ming-shi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系 Department of Engineering Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 60 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | MPEG-2 、離散餘弦轉換區塊 、內容保護 、視訊浮水印 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | MPEG-2, DCT block, content protection, video watermarking |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:85 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
由於網路及科技的日新月異,數位化內容的傳播變得快速而便利。因此,在任何人皆可輕易取得數位內容的情況下,如何保護未經授權的多媒體資料不被複製及任意的散佈成為一項重要的議題。
數位浮水印技術(Digital Watermarking)為近年來新興的技術,它將資訊隱藏於數位內容中來宣告著作權、所有權或認證。利用數位浮水印技術,任何人都可以讀取多媒體資料,若有版權爭議便可取出資料中隱藏的浮水印以供認證。
在本篇論文中,提出一個以MPEG-2壓縮技術為基礎的視訊浮水印系統,並結合區塊分類將區塊分為平坦、邊緣與紋理三類,且搭配不同的區塊模板,來加強浮水印的透明度與強韌性,接著使用係數對之大小關係法,將浮水印嵌入在同畫面內(Intra-frame)的紋理區塊中,我們也提出了不同的離散餘弦轉換區塊模板(DCT block template)來與嵌入演算法搭配,並分析不同模板與視訊序列的組合的關係,由實驗數據可以知道,使用區塊分類能平均增加PSNR值大約2~5db,並能抵抗重新壓縮、低通濾波器、高通濾波器、雜訊及調整亮度等攻擊。
Due to the rapid development of internet and technology,
the transmission of digital content, such as image, audio
and video, is becoming more and more convenient. Hence,
there exists a very important issue for the protection of
intellectual property rights.
Digital watermarking is a novel and developing technology,
it has developed very quickly for the past few years.
A digital watermarking is the information, which is
invisibly embedded in the digital content. Applications
include copyright protection, authentication and tracking.
When making copyright dispute, we can extract the information
from the host data to authenticate the ownership by
watermarking technique.
In this thesis, we proposed a video watermarking system
based on MPEG-2 compressed domain and incorporated block
classification and divide the block into three kinds of
plain、edge and texture, and combine with different block
template. Each watermark bit is hidden by the modification
of the relationship between DCT coefficient pair on texture
block of Intra-frame. The experimental results show that
the proposed watermarking scheme can increase average PSNR
of video about 2~5db and robust against manipulation like
re-encoding, noise added, high pass filtering, low pass
filtering and brightness adjustment.
[1] C. I. Podilchuk and E. J. Delp, “Digital watermarking: algorithms and applications,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 33-46, 2001.
[2] G. Dorr and J. L. Dugelay, “A guide tour of video watermarking,” Signal Process. Image Commun., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 263-282, 2003.
[3] J. Cox, M. Miller, and J. Bloom, Digital Watermarking, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos, CA, ISBN 1-55860-714-5, 2001.
[4] R. Chandramouli and N. Memon, “Analysis of LSB Based Image Steganography Techniques,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, vol 3, pp. 1019-1022, 2001.
[5] S. Biswas, S. R. Das, and E. M. Petriu, “An Adaptive Compressed MPEG-2 Video Watermarking Scheme,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentationand Measuremnent, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1853-1861, 2005.
[6] M. Barni, F. Bartolini, V. Cappellini, A. Piva, “A DCT-domain system for robust image watermarking, ” Signal Processing, Vol. 66,no. 3,pp. 257-372, 1998.
[7] M. Barni, F. Bartolini, R. Caldelli, V. Cappellini, A. De Rosa, and A. Piva, “Robust frame-based watermarking for digital video,” in Proceedings of 12th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp. 825-829, 2001.
[8] X. Kang, J. Huang, Y. Q. Shi, and Y. Lin, “A DWT-DFT composite watermarking scheme robust to both affine transform and JPEG compression,” IEEE Trans. Circuits System Video Technol., vol. 13, pp. 776–786, 2003.
[9] Z. H. Wei, P. Qin and Y. Q. Fu, “Perceptual digital watermark of images using Wavelet transform,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1267-1272, 1998.
[10] C. V. Serdean, M. A. Ambroze, M. Tomlinson, and J. G. Wade, “DWT-based high capacity blind video watermarking, invariant to geometrical attacks,” in Proceedings of IEEE Vision, Image Signal Processing, vol. 150, pp. 51–58, 2003.
[11] D. Simitopoulos, S. A. Tsaftaris, N. V. Boulgouris, and M. G. Strintzis, “Fast MPEG watermarking for copyright protection, ” in Proceedings of the IEEE 9th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1027-1030, 2002.
[12] F. Hartung and B. Girod, “Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video, ” Signal Processing, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 283-301, 1998.
[13] Y. Wang and A. Pearmain, "Blind MPEG-2 video watermarking robust against geometric attacks: A set of approaches in DCT domain," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol.15, no.6, pp.1536–1543, 2006.
[14] J. Zhang, J. Li, and L. Zhang, “Video watermark technique in motion vector,” in Proceedings of XIV Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing, pp. 179-182, 2001.
[15] B. G. Mobasseri and M. P. Marcinak, “Watermarking of MPEG-2 video in compressed domain using VLC mapping,” in Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Multimedia and security, pp. 91-94, 2005.
[16] G. C. Langelaar, R. L. Lagendijk, and J. Biemond, “Real-Time labeling of MPEG-2 compressed video,” Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 256-270, 1998.
[17] H. Liu, N. Chen, J. Huang, X. Huang and Y. Q. Shi, "A robust DWT-based video watermarking algorithm," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol.3, pp.631-634, 2002.
[18] P.W. Chan, M.R. Lyu, and R.T. Chin, “A novel scheme for hybrid digital video watermarking: approach, evaluation and experimentation,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 15, No. 12, pp. 1638-1649, 2005.
[19] Jie Song and K. J. R. Liu, “A data embedding scheme for H.263 compatible video coding, ” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits System, vol. 4 , p. 390-393, 1999.
[20] ISO/IEC TTC1/SC29/WG11 13818-2 Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: video, 1995.
[21] H. Y. Tong, A. N. Venetsanopoulos, “A Perceptual model for JPEG applications based on block classification, texture masking and luminance masking, ” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 3, pp. 428-432, 1998.
[22] C. T. Hsu and J. L. Wu, “DCT-based watermarking for video,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 206-216, 1998.
[23] MPEG Software Simulation Group, TM5 Video Codec Test Model Version 1.1, July. 1996. Available: http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/MSSG/
[24] ITU-R Recommendation BT.500-10, “Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures,” ITU, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.