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研究生: 鄭永興
Cheng, Young-xing
論文名稱: 使用區塊分類與DCT區塊模板之MPEG視訊浮水印之研究
A MPEG Video Watermarking Scheme Using Block Classification and DCT Block Template
指導教授: 王明習
Wang, Ming-shi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: MPEG-2離散餘弦轉換區塊內容保護視訊浮水印
外文關鍵詞: MPEG-2, DCT block, content protection, video watermarking
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  • 由於網路及科技的日新月異,數位化內容的傳播變得快速而便利。因此,在任何人皆可輕易取得數位內容的情況下,如何保護未經授權的多媒體資料不被複製及任意的散佈成為一項重要的議題。
    數位浮水印技術(Digital Watermarking)為近年來新興的技術,它將資訊隱藏於數位內容中來宣告著作權、所有權或認證。利用數位浮水印技術,任何人都可以讀取多媒體資料,若有版權爭議便可取出資料中隱藏的浮水印以供認證。
    在本篇論文中,提出一個以MPEG-2壓縮技術為基礎的視訊浮水印系統,並結合區塊分類將區塊分為平坦、邊緣與紋理三類,且搭配不同的區塊模板,來加強浮水印的透明度與強韌性,接著使用係數對之大小關係法,將浮水印嵌入在同畫面內(Intra-frame)的紋理區塊中,我們也提出了不同的離散餘弦轉換區塊模板(DCT block template)來與嵌入演算法搭配,並分析不同模板與視訊序列的組合的關係,由實驗數據可以知道,使用區塊分類能平均增加PSNR值大約2~5db,並能抵抗重新壓縮、低通濾波器、高通濾波器、雜訊及調整亮度等攻擊。

    Due to the rapid development of internet and technology,
    the transmission of digital content, such as image, audio
    and video, is becoming more and more convenient. Hence,
    there exists a very important issue for the protection of
    intellectual property rights.
    Digital watermarking is a novel and developing technology,
    it has developed very quickly for the past few years.
    A digital watermarking is the information, which is
    invisibly embedded in the digital content. Applications
    include copyright protection, authentication and tracking.
    When making copyright dispute, we can extract the information
    from the host data to authenticate the ownership by
    watermarking technique.
    In this thesis, we proposed a video watermarking system
    based on MPEG-2 compressed domain and incorporated block
    classification and divide the block into three kinds of
    plain、edge and texture, and combine with different block
    template. Each watermark bit is hidden by the modification
    of the relationship between DCT coefficient pair on texture
    block of Intra-frame. The experimental results show that
    the proposed watermarking scheme can increase average PSNR
    of video about 2~5db and robust against manipulation like
    re-encoding, noise added, high pass filtering, low pass
    filtering and brightness adjustment.

    中文摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與目的 1 1.2數位浮水印概論 2 1.3 論文大網 5 第二章 背景知識與文獻探討 6 2.1數位浮水印之應用 6 2.2 數位浮水印之需求 7 2.3 視訊浮水印技術 9 2.3.1空間域浮水印 9 2.3.2頻率域浮水印 10 2.3.3以MPEG編碼結構為基礎的浮水印 11 2.4 MPEG視訊浮水印相關研究 11 2.5 MPEG-2視訊壓縮標準 13 2.5.1 MPEG-2壓縮原理 14 2.5.2 MPEG-2編碼流程 15 2.5.3 MPEG-2解碼流程 25 第三章 視訊浮水印系統 27 3.1 系統架構 27 3.2植基於人類視覺系統的區塊分類 29 3.3 DCT系數的選擇 34 3.4浮水印嵌入程序 36 3.5浮水印萃取程序 39 第四章 實驗結果與討論 40 4.1實驗參數與環境 40 4.2浮水印隱匿性測試 42 4.3浮水印強韌性測試 49 第五章 結論與未來研究發展 56 5.1 結論 56 5.2 未來展望 57 參考文獻 58

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