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研究生: 王俊龍
Wang, Chun-Lung
論文名稱: 生物性建築材料研究-構造輕量化與生態平衡
Biological Building Materials - Construct Lightweight and Ecological Balance
指導教授: 鄭泰昇
Jeng, Tay-Sheng
共同指導教授: 郭文毅
Kuo, Wen-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 植物與無機物共生構造輕量化鹼激發鋁粉發泡生物性建築材料
外文關鍵詞: Plant and Inorganic Symbiosis, Lightweight Construction, Alkali acti-vated aluminum powder foaming, Biomaterials
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  • 本論文主要研究生物性建築材料 在建築領域的未來可能性。都市叢林的迅速擴張,使得自然環境被大量開採破壞,而大量建築也以寄生方式與環境共存。本研究 以「自然到自然」為宗旨,藉由鹼激發(透過工業廢棄物的再利用,降低對環境的破壞)與植物的共生實驗,創造建築與自然和諧共存的機會,並透過數位工具輔助,以仿生學習的方式,在不同建築尺度下,發展多種建築尺度與自然共生的可能性,使建築在未來能與自然產生共生的新生態平衡。

    Summary
    This thesis mainly studies the future possibilities of Biomaterials in the field of construction. The rapid expansion of the urban jungle has caused a large number of mining and destruction of the natural environment, and a large number of buildings have also co-existed with the environment in a parasitic way. The purpose of this research is "Nature to Nature". The symbiosis experiment with plants stimulated by alkali (through the re-use of industrial waste to reduce damage to the environment) creates opportunities for the harmonious coexistence of architecture and nature and is assisted by digital tools. , In the way of bionic learning, under different architectural scales, develop the possibility of symbiosis between multiple architectural scales and nature, so that the building can produce a new ecological balance of symbiosis with nature in the future.

    Experiment & Design Process
    Alkali excitation and plant symbiosis experiment, with Bermuda Grass as the choice of symbiotic plant. The growth requirements of Bermuda Grass include the size of the growth space, the PH value of the environment is less than 7, the ambient temperature suitable for germination, and the source of plant nutrients. The success or failure of the symbiosis experiment depends on whether the alkaline excitation properties are complementary to the plant growth conditions. Therefore, under the growth space requirements, Alkali excitation is foamed with aluminum powder, so that the alkali-excited test body produces multiple pores, providing space for plant growth, and soaking the test body with weakly acidic fertilizer water reduces the PH value of the test body and provides nutrients needed for plant growth. During the experiment, the alkali-activated aluminum powder foaming formula was continuously adjusted, and finally, effective symbiotic Biomaterials were developed.

    Use Biomaterials as space construction materials. The design is assisted by digital tools to generate small-scale thin shell spaces, divide them into multiple space units by digital manufacturing (Forming), and try to self-organize by the actual organization. The compressive strength of the body itself is between 2.4-3.2 (kgf/cm^2), so it is more suitable to be applied in a composite structure.

    Conclusion
    If Biomaterials does not use composite structure to form space, facing the problem of low compressive strength of materials, it can develop space design with catenary arch structure, simulate the gravity balance of catenary arch structure through computer-aided calculation, and use Forming manufacturing method, divided into multiple space units, through the friction and gravity between the units, a smooth surface space can be formed by stacking, and the possibility of self-organization of the space can be greatly improved. It can be solved by increasing its thickness.

    摘要 I 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 壹、 續論_如何在都市叢林與自然生態中創造平衡 2 1.1研究動機 2 1.2研究目的 4 1.3目標成果 5 1.4本文組織 7 貳、 文獻回顧 8 2.1 生態危機之利用鹼激發循環材料使生態修復 8 2.1.1森林砍筏與垃圾丟棄造成的環境迫害 8 2.1.2工業加工產生的附加產物再製,鹼激發與植物共生 9 2.1.3鹼激發膠結材料 13 2.1.4鹼激發飛灰、爐石 16 2.1.5鹼激發與發泡 16 2.2 Biomaterials 應用與植物生長條件 19 2.2.1大數據分析Biomaterials於各領域的應用/有機與無機共生的可能性 19 2.2.2 Biomaterials用於建築的方式 21 2.2.3 植物生長條件 27 2.3 數位輔助工具,Biomaterials空間構造生成 29 2.3.1數位製造方式 29 2.3.2仿生構造研究 31 2.3.3構造輕量化 31 參、 研究方法 33 3.1鹼激發發泡與植物共生 35 3.1.1植物生長空間需求 35 3.1.2鹼激發固化後去鹼使其成為植物共生載體 36 3.2植物共生方式(LAYER SYMBIOSIS & SURFACE SYMBIOSIS) 37 3.2.1 Layer Symbiosis實驗方法與結果 38 3.2.2 Surface Symbiosis實驗方法與結果 42 3.3 工法的運用 45 3.3.1 Biomaterials與混凝土差別 45 3.3.2傳統灌注工法 49 3.3.3塗刷施作工法 49 肆、設計與應用 52 4.1 Biomaterials設計於空間S、M、L尺度的可能性 52 4.1.1灌注的應用 53 4.1.2塗刷的應用 53 4.2傳統灌注構造實驗設計 56 4.2.1可拆式構造 56 4.2.2複合構造 57 4.3塗刷構造實驗設計 57 4.4電腦輔助PAVILION空間生成設計 59 4.4.1單元組裝實驗 59 4.4.2 一體成形實驗 61 伍、結論 62 陸、參考文獻 64

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