| 研究生: |
曾文孝 Tseng, Wen-Hsiao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
土石流及其過渡行為之數值研究 Numerical study of debris flow and its transition behavior |
| 指導教授: |
謝正倫
Shieh, Chjeng-Lun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 66 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 不成熟土石流 、本構關係 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | immature debris flow, constitutive relation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:100 下載:6 |
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本研究為改進前人所使用的本構關係式不足以描述土石流過渡時的物理現象,而採用了江頭、宮本、伊藤的本構關係式、加入不成熟土石流的運動機制,以改善這項缺點;並結合平面二維之土石流運動方程式、以對流方程式模擬濃度變化,再以土石流之沖淤速度推導河床高程變化方程式;將上述三種數學方程式離散化以建立數值模式,並以此模擬土石流及其過渡的現象。數值方法採用交錯式格網(staggered grid)與顯示差分法中之蛙跳法(leap-frog method)。模式建立後並進行檢驗工作,包括安定性(stability)、連續性(conservation)及敏感度分析(sensitivity analysis)。本研究的模擬果尚屬滿意。
In order to improve the defect that the constitutive equation has being used is not enough to describe the phenomenon of debris flow’s transition area, this study adopted Egashira , Miyamoto and Itoh’s constitutive equation and added the mechanism of immature debris flow . Furthermore , a numerical model was developed based on debris flow’s continuity equation , momentum equations and a solid continuity equation . This governing equations were discretized by the staggered grid and solved numerically with an leap-frog method of explicit scheme then applied to simulate the phenomenon of debris flow and immature debris flow . The model analysis included stability , conservation and sensitivity . The simulate results were satisfied .
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