| 研究生: |
唐信賢 Tang, Xin-Xian |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
低空載具高效能天線設計 High Efficiency Antenna Design for Low Altitude Flights |
| 指導教授: |
林清一
Lin, Cing-Yi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 低空載具高效能天線 、寛頻通信 、飛行試驗 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Low Altitude & High Performance Antenna, broadband communication, aviation experiment |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:106 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
移動通信系統設備已廣泛運用在日常生活中,其中最大優勢為其便利性、穩定性及擴充性,如能依現有移動通信系統架構(GSM System),透過低空無人飛行載具搭載中繼平台將其訊號延伸,除有助於迅速恢復通信盲區內之通聯網絡,屆時亦可解決地面各種因災害而產生的通信阻斷。就軍事方面而言,更可協助各種地面移動武器系統,建立持續與穩定的通信架構,減少遭受地形遮障所產生的通信死角。
研究初期首先瞭解現有GSM900 系統工作模式、通信中繼器的作業分析與無人飛行載具的飛行限制與條件。隨後著手分析適合寛頻通信、空對地架構之「低空載具高效能天線」,並與教授研討其配置方式與可行性。
研究過程區分可行性評估,針對通連距離與接收靈敏度計算。接著依照無人飛行載具搭載限制條件,蒐集製成與實驗材料,著手進行構型計算與施作。而最終實驗階段採(室內)電磁波無反射室與(室外)飛行試驗場,進行2 階段實地、實裝測試,並透過實驗過程紀錄最佳的參數與數據,作為後續精進的依據。
The mobile communication system, whose most remarkable advantages are convenience, stability, and extensibility, has been widely applied in daily life. Depending on the structure of the mobile communication system, the signals can be stretched through the UAV with the repeater platform, which can help proving the connection rapidly between the communication dead zones. In the military respect, the mobile communication system can help various kinds of weapon system to construct a communication structure which is persistent and stable.
The first step of the research is to understand the working mode of GSM900, the analysis of communication repeater equipment and the aviation limitations and conditions of UAV. And then analyze the broadband communication and sky-to-ground structure which is suitable to the low
altitude & high performance antenna, and discuss with the professor about the feasibility.
There are three stages in the research: the feasibility evaluation, connection distance and the calculation of receive sensitivity. Then follow the limitations and conditions of UAV to launch the experiments. The final part of the experiment use 2-stage tests which are shielded RF Anechoic chamber and aviation experimental region, and record the best parameters and data in the experimental process as a reference for further modification.
[1]Journal of the Air Force C4ISR Community intercom, available from
website:
http://www.afnic.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-061220-040.pdf.
[2] Balloon Telemetry and Communications from Small Balloon, available
from website:
http://www.boulder.swri.edu/LCANS/LCANS_Talks/Talk17/Knoblach_
LCANS_4_27_07.pdf.
[3] Star fighter integrated repeater payload, available from website:
www.spacedata.net.
[4] Near Space should Air Force Space Command Take Control of
Its Shore? available from website:
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp38.pdf.
[5] New capabilities for enhanced network centric operations, available from
website: www.spacedata.net.
[6] USS Boxer Tests Combat Sky Satellite Communication Balloon,
available from website:
http://www.marinebuzz.com/?s=USS+Boxer+Tests+Combat+Sky+
Satellite+ Communication+ Balloon.
[7] Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis And Design,
3rd Edition, New Jersey, Wiley-Interscience, 2005, ISBN 0-471- 66782-X.
[8]9.0GHz-10GHz X-band Helical Antenna, available from website:
http://www.ainfoinc.com/en/index.asp.
[9]黃大智, “陶瓷螺旋性天線之研製”,國立中山大學電機研究所碩士論
文,中華民國90年6月,頁1-8。
[10] Basic Antenna Principles for Mobile Communications, available
from website:
http://www.kathrein.de/en/mcs/techn-infos/download/basicanten
na.pdf.
[11] NAVAL Air Warfare Center, Electronic Warfare and Radar
System Engineering Handbook, Washington, D.C, Naval Air Systems
Command Avionics Department Press, April 1999.
[12]Joseph J. Carr, Practical Antenna Handbook Fourth Edition, New
York:copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, May 23 2001,
ISBN 9780071374354.
[13]邊居廉、王慧達,“試驗通信技術(下冊)”,國防工業出版社,2005年
6月4日,ISBN7-118-02291-8。
[14]邊居廉、王慧達,“試驗通信技術(上冊)”,國防工業出版社,2005年
6月4日,ISBN7-118-02287-X。
[15]W6YX 1.2GHz Repeater project, available from website:
www-w6yx.stanford.edu/presentations/W6CYX-KD6IRE.pdf.
[16]U.S. Marine Corps, Antenna Handbook, Washington, D.C,
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, June 1, 1999
[17]Jeffrey R. Clark “Multifilar Hemispherical Helical Antennas”, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute, October 31, 2003, pp. 3-11.
[18] Structurally Integrated Antenna Concepts for HALE UAVs,
available from website:
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/2006005178
6_2006253257.pdf.
[19] Analysis Software For Near Space, available from website:
SPACEhttps://www.agi.com/downloads/products/by-capability/electronic
-systems-software/1006_NSAT_Case_Study.pdf.
[20]提高蜂巢式無線通訊系統傳輸率的進階技術,工研院資通所技術專
欄,蔡長嵐。
http://www.communications.org.tw/getdetail.php?n_unit=1862
[21]天線設計與實務,工研院資通所,葉世晃。
http://www.eecs.stut.edu.tw/~test3/ieet/word/951025.pdf.