簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 方嘉儷
Fang, Chia-Li
論文名稱: 方法目的鏈模式應用於行動加值服務價值認知差異之研究
A Means-End Chain Analysis of Cognitive Differences in Mobile Value-Added Services
指導教授: 黃國平
Hwang, Kevin P.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 電信管理研究所
Institute of Telecommunications Management
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 143
中文關鍵詞: 方法目的鏈行動加值服務認知差異
外文關鍵詞: Mobile Data Service, Means-end Chain, Cognitive differences
相關次數: 點閱:116下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 根據交通部電信總局所公佈之數據顯示,2006年第二季為止,台灣手機門號數為2280萬戶以上數據包含(2G+PHS+3G),換算為普及率則為99.9%,換句話說台灣境內幾乎人手一機,因此無庸置疑地電信業者開始積極開發可以引人入勝並流連忘返的行動加值服務。然而隨之而來的並不是業者一廂情願所擘畫的願景,根據資策會ACI-FIND(2005)的調查,台灣行動電話滲透率雖高居全球第1名,但行動上網普及率卻僅有8%,這意味著多數消費者只是拿手機撥接電話,對於行動加值服務卻敬而遠之。
    許多研究認為「方法目的鏈」(Means-end Chain)能提供我們一個瞭解消費者心理和行為很有效的方法(Gutman and Reynolds 1979; Gutman 1982; Florence and Rapacchi 1991; Olson and Reynolds 2001)。本研究擬以「方法目的鏈」探索消費者對行動加值服務的屬性看法與自己本身價值知覺之關聯,以瞭解消費者採用行動加值服務之動機過程。此外就行動通訊業者而言,透過「方法目的鏈」可瞭解其所重視之行動加值服務屬性意義為何,並預期為消費者帶來什麼消費結果和價值感受,以期彙整比較出消費者與業者運用方法目的鏈於行動加值服務之價值認知結構差異。
    研究結果顯示業者及消費者具有不同的價值認知結構,換句話說,業者及消費者在「屬性-結果」、「結果-價值」、和「屬性-價值」三種鏈結關係中表現出不同的鏈結關係;同時個別在「屬性」、「結果」和「價值」的差異檢定中亦顯示,業者及消費者對於「內容屬性」、「優化屬性」、「入門屬性」等產品屬性有認知上的差異;在消費結果中「多元化生活」和「解決問題與提供在地資訊」有認知差異;最後在「自我肯定」、「刺激」和「享受生活」等價值感受有認知上的差異。

    According to the data from the director general of telecommunications of Ministry of Transportation and Communications, the number of subscriber is more than 22,800,000 (2G +PHS +3G) in the second season of 2006 in Taiwan. It is almost 99.9% to convert as the popularity, in other words nearly everyone holds a cellular phone in Taiwan, and therefore operators begin to develop the absorbing and enjoyable mobile value-add services. However the dream doesn’t come true, according to the investigation of ACI-FIND (2005), the popularity rate of cellular phone is the 1st in the whole world, but the rate for mobile internet only 8%, this mean most consumer just use voice service with cellular phone, and keep someone at a respectful distance to use mobile value-add services.
    A lot of studying approve that ' Means-end Chain ' is a effective method that can offer one to understand consumer's psychology and behavior (Gutman and Reynolds 1979; Gutman 1982; Florence and Rapacchi 1991; Olson and Reynolds 2001). This research plans to explore consumer's attribute and relative one's own value of mobile value-add services with ' Means-end Chain ', and to understand the motion of using mobile value-add services from consumer. As for operators, they can understand what means for the attributes of mobile value-added services that operators attach importance to through ' Means-end Chain ', and expect to bring what consumption result and value. And the research makes up the value cognitive structure difference through comparing consumer and operator with Means-end Chain.
    The results of study show that operator and consumer have different value cognitive structure, in other words, operators and consumers have different link relations in ' attribute - result ', ' result - value ', and ' attribute - value.' At the same time the results of Compare Means in ' attribute ', ' result ' and ' value 'also show the difference between operator and consumer for ' content attribute ', 'optimized attribute' and ' basic attribute.' There are cognitive differences between operator and consumer for ' rich life’ and ' solve the problem and offer in ground information’ of consumption result and for ' since I sure ', ' stimulate ' and ' enjoy life’ of value.

    目錄 摘要 ii 致謝 v 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究流程 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 行動加值服務 5 2.1.1 行動加值服務定義 5 2.1.2 行動加值服務內容 6 2.1.3 行動加值服務概況 9 2.1.4 行動加值服務相關研究 16 2.2 供需認知差異 18 2.3 個人價值 20 2.4 方法目的鏈(Means-End Chain, MEC)理論架構 24 2.4.1 理論架構-屬性、結果與價值的聯結內涵 24 2.4.2 屬性、結果與價值聯結的建構技術 27 2.4.3 方法目的鏈相關研究 29 第三章 研究方法 32 3.1 研究架構 32 3.3 研究設計 33 3.3.1 方法目的鏈之質化問卷設計 35 3.3.2 質化問卷研究範圍 36 3.3.3 量化問卷設計 37 3.3.4 量化問卷研究範圍 37 3.3.5 量化資料分析方法 38 第四章 行動加值服務認知差異之實證結果 40 4.1 質性訪談-內容分析 40 4.2 量化問卷前測 44 4.3 正式問卷資料分析 51 4.3.1 基本資料分析 52 4.3.2 因素分析 56 4.3.3 消費者特徵分析 60 4.3.4 假設驗證 68 4.4 有無行動加值服務經驗者之比較 80 4.4.1 基本統計 80 4.4.2 價值層級比較圖 83 第五章 結論與建議 89 5.1 研究發現 89 5.2 管理意涵 91 5.3 後續研究建議 92 參考文獻 93 附錄一 「消費者於行動加值服務之價值研究」訪談 98 附錄二 行動加值服務顧客價值之研究 101 附錄三 行動加值服務價值之研究-業者 106 附錄四 編碼表 111 附錄五 操作型定義 112 附錄六 正式問卷之屬性之信度分析 115 附錄七 消費者及業者對於「屬性-結果」之多元迴歸分析 118 附錄八 消費者及業者對於「屬性和結果-價值」之多元迴歸分析 122 附錄九 有無使用經驗之迴歸分析 131

    一、中文部份
    1. 交通部電信總局,「電信自由化政策白皮書」,民國91年。
    2. 宋淑玉. (2000),「台灣行動上網成功關鍵性因素之探討-以日本NTT DoCoMo i-mode成功經驗來看行動上網業」,元智大學資訊傳播研究所,民國89年。
    3. 李美枝、楊國樞,「中國人的性格─科際綜合性的討論」,中央研究院民族學研究所,民國77年。
    4. 李麗雲,「行動電話加值服務經營模式之研究」,國立交通大學經營管理研究所,民國91年。
    5. 沈永軒,「台灣行動電話市場區隔與定位分析--以行動加值服務市場為例」, 國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所,民國90年。
    6. 吳明隆、涂金堂,SPSS與統計應用分析,五南出版社,民國95年。
    7. 林旻樺、張文智,「產品造形意象與造形特徵之相關性研究」,設計學報,9(3),pp.59-70.
    8. 林勤豐、葉明義、邱兆民,「探討消費者『屬性-結果-價值鏈』之建構特性」 ,輔仁管理評論, 7(2), pp.21-48.
    9. 施錦雯,「消費者使用行動加值服務的影響因素之研究-以中部大學生為例」,大葉大學資訊管理學系,民國92年。
    10. 高敬文,質化研究方法論,師大書苑出版發行,民國85年。
    11. 國家通訊傳播委員會網址:http://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/
    12. 傅惠蘭,「露營動機的方法目的鏈模式之研究-以龍門露營區家庭遊客為例」, 世新大學觀光學系,民國94年。
    13. 黃盈裕,「顧客價值的方法目標鏈模式之研究-以童裝之消費經驗為例」,國立中山大學企業管理研究所,民國90年。
    14. 資策會FIND網址:http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx
    15. 資策會資訊市場情報中心網址:http://mic.iii.org.tw/intelligence/
    16. 經濟部工業局電信平台應用發展推廣計畫網址:http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx?page=focus&id=338
    17. 賴麗幸,「3G服務業者合作經營策略之探討」,國立臺灣大學商學研究所,民國91年。
    二、英文部份
    1. Blattberg, R. C., & Deighton, J. Manage marketing by the customer equity test. Harvard Business Review, 74(4), pp.136-144, 1996.
    2. Camponovo, G., & Pigneur, Y., Analyzing The M-Business Landscape. Annals of telecommunications,58(1-2), pp.59-77, 2002.
    3. Chryssohoidis, G. M., & Krystallis, A., Organic consumers' personal values research: Testing and validating the list of values (LOV) scale and implementing a value-based segmentation task. Food Quality and Preference, 16(7), pp.585-599, 2005.
    4. Claeys, C., Swinnen, A., & Abeele, P. V., Consumers' means-end chains for "think" and "feel" products. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(3), pp.193-208, 1995.
    5. Devellis, R. F., Scale development theory and applications.London:SAGE, 1991.
    6. Devine, A. & Holmqvist, S., Mobile internet content providers and their business models. Master thesis. The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 2001.
    7. Dholakia, N., & Rask, M., Dynamic elements of emerging mobile portal strategies. University of Rhode Island . College of Business Administration. USA, 2001.
    8. Florence, P. V., & Rapacchi, B., Improvements in means-end chain analysis-using graph theory and correspondence analysis. Journal of Advertising Research,31(1), pp.30-45, 1991.
    9. Gay, L.R., Educational research competencies for analysis and application. New York:Macmillan, 1992.
    10. Geistfeld, L. V., Sproles G.B., & Badenhop, S. B., The concept and measurement of a hierarchy of product characteristics. Advances in Consumer Research, 4(1), pp.302-307, 1977.
    11. Gengler, C. E., Klenosky, D. B., & Mulvey, M. S., Understanding the factors influencing ski destination choice: a means-end analytic approach. Journal of Leisure Research, 25(4), pp.362-379, 1993.
    12. Gengler C. E.、Mulvey M. S. & Oglethorpe J. E., A means-end analysis of mothers’ infant feeding choices. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing.18(2),pp.172-183, 1999.
    13. Golderberg, M. A.、Klenosky,D. B.、O’Leary, J. T.、Templin, T. J., A means-end investigation of ropes course experiences. Journal of Leisure Research.32(2),pp.208-224, 2000.
    14. Gutman, J., A mean-end chain model based on consumer Categorization processes. Journal of Marketing, 46(2), pp.60-72, 1982.
    15. Gutman, J., Means-end chains as goal hierarchies. Psychology & Marketing, 14(6), pp.545-560, 1997.
    16. Gutman, J., & Reynolds, T. J., An investigation of the levels of cognitive abstraction utilized by consumers in product differentiation. Attitude Research under the Sun, J. Eighmey, ed. Chicago: American Marketing Association.1979.
    17. Hilliard, A. L., The Forms of Value: The Extension of Hedonistic Axiology. New York: Columbia University Press.1950.
    18. Ho Ming-chyuan, Designing the user's model of a system. Ph. D dissertation. University of Kansas.1991.
    19. Hofstede, ter F., Audenaert, A., Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M. & Wedel, M., An investigation into the association pattern technique as a quantitative approach to measuring means-end chains. International Journal of Research in Marketing. 15(1), pp.37-50, 1998.
    20. Holbrook, M. B., Introduction to consumer value. Consumer Value: A Framework For Analysis and Research, Holbrook, M. B. Ed. London: Routledge.1999.
    21. Howard, J. A., Consumer Behavior: Application of Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.1977.
    22. Kahle, L. R., Social Values and Social Change: Adaptation to Life in America. New York: Praeger.1983.
    23. Kahle, L. R., Beatty, S. E., & Homer, P., Alternative measurement approaches to consumer values: the list of values (lov) and values and life style (vals). Journal of Consumer Research, 13(3), pp.405-409, 1986.
    24. Kahle, L. R., & Kennedy, P., Using the list of values (lov) To understand consumers. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 6(3), pp.49-56, 1989.
    25. Kahle, R. L., & Homer, M. P., Physical attractiveness of the celebrity endorser: a social adaptation perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), pp.954-961, 1985.
    26. Kassarjian, H. H., Content analysis in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(1), pp.8-18, 1977.
    27. Klenosky, D. B., The "pull" of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4), pp.385-395, 2002.
    28. Klenosky, D. B., Gengler, C. E., Mulvey, M. S., Understanding the factors influencing ski destination choice: a means-end analytic approach. Journal of Leisure. 25(4), pp.362-379, 1993.
    29. Koo, D. M., The fundamental reasons of e-consumers' loyalty to an online store. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 5(2), pp.117-130, 2006.
    30. Lamont, D. F., Conquering the wireless world: the age of m-commerce. Oxford : Capstone. 2001.
    31. Levitt, Theodore, Marketing myopia. Harvard Business Review. 38(4),pp.24-47, 1960.
    32. Mattila, A. S., An analysis of means-end hierarchies in cross-cultural context : What motivates Asian and Western business travelers to stay at luxury hotels? . Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 6(2), pp.19-28, 1999.
    33. Norman, D.A., The design of everyday things. New York :Basic Books. 2002.
    34. Nishida, H., Hammer, M. R. & Wiseman, R. L., Cognitive differences between Japanese and Americans in their perceptions of difficult social situations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29(4), pp.499-524, 1998.
    35. Nunnally, J.C., Psychometric theory. New York :McGraw Hill. 1978.
    36. Olson, J. C., and Reynolds, T. J., Understanding con¬sumers’ cognitive structures: implications for advertising strategy.” In Advertising and Con¬sumer Psychology, L. Percy and A. Woodside, eds. Lex¬ington, MA: Lexington. 1983.
    37. Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C., Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy. Irwin: Homewood. 1993.
    38. Preece J. , Rogers, Y., Sharp H., Benyon,D., Holland, S. & Carey,T., Human-Computer Interaction, Essex: Addison-Wesley Longman Ltd. 1994.
    39. Reynolds, T. J. and Olson, J. C., Understanding Consumer Decision Making: The Means-End Approach to Marketing and Advertising Strategy. New Jersey: Erlbaum. 2001.
    40. Reynolds, T. J., Dethloff, C. & Westberg, S. J., Advancements in laddering. Understanding consumer decision making. The means-end approach to marketing and advertising strategy. : T. J. Reynolds & J.C. Olson eds. Mahwah: Erlbaum. 2001.
    41. Reynolds, T. J., & Gutman, J., Laddering theory method, analysis, and interpretation. Journal of Advertising Research, 28(1), pp.11-31, 1988.
    42. Riesman, D., The Lonely Crowd: a study of the changing American character. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1950.
    43. Rokeach, M., The Nature of Human Values. New York: The free press. 1973.
    44. Rokeach, M., The role of values in public opinion research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 32(Winter), pp.547-549, 1968.
    45. Rosenberg, M. J., Cognitive structure and attitudinal affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 53(3), pp.367-372, 1956.
    46. Schwartz, S. H., Are There Universal Aspects In the Structure and Contents of Human Values? The Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), pp.19-45, 1994.
    47. Solomon, M., Bamossy, G., & Askegaard, S., Consumer Behaviour:a eurpean perspective(7th). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2002.
    48. Vannoppen, J., Verbeke, W. & Huylenbroeck, G. V., Consumer value structures towards supermarket versus farm shop purchase of apples from integrated production in Belgium. British Food Journal, 104(10), pp.828-844, 2002.
    49. Veroff, J., Douvan, E., & Kulka, R., The Inner American. New York: Basic Books. 1981.
    50. Veryzer, R. W., Observations: Translating values into product wants. Journal of Advertising Research, 36(6), pp. 90-101, 1996.
    51. Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R., Mass media research: An introduction (3rd ed.). California: Wadsworth. 1991.
    52. Woodruff, R.B. & Gardial, S.F., Know Your Customer. Massachusetts :Blackwell. 1996.
    53. Young, S., & Feigin, B., Using the benefit chain for improved strategy formulation. Journal of Marketing, 39(3), pp.72-74, 1975.
    54. Zanoli R. & Naspetti S., Consumer motivations in the purchase of organic food/ a means-end approach. British Food Journal. 104(8),pp.643-653, 2002.
    55. Zimbardo, P. G. & Gerrig, R. J., Psychology and life. Boston :Pearson. 2002.

    下載圖示 校內:2012-07-18公開
    校外:2017-07-18公開
    QR CODE