實質環境會影響人的行為。本研究將景觀視覺元素視為實質環境，在日常生活中人對景觀知覺的過程來自各別的感知與認知；感知是直接感受來自與環境的體驗，認知則透過各自的經驗而產生之意義，其中，包括人感受到環境所產生的情緒反應。本文藉此探討居民對景觀視覺感知、情緒、景觀視覺認知以及地方依附之關係與其影響。景觀設計時，應能釐清視覺景觀元素中，使用者景觀視覺感知的體驗，以及景觀視覺認知的經驗意義，此將有助於規劃設計者更了解使用者之需求，並精確傳遞規劃設計之理念。
本研究針對大台南市特色景觀之社區或景觀規劃之區域進行抽樣調查。以多元迴歸分析探討其視覺景觀元素、景觀視覺感知、情緒、景觀視覺認知與地方依附之關連性，並以因素分析將視覺景觀元素分類，再以單因子變異數分析比較背景屬性影響評價的程度，而後經文獻及分析結果整理歸納，藉此提供景觀設計之參考依據。研究結果顯示：
1. 視覺景觀元素又分為「建築元素」、「戶外環境元素」、「指標景觀元素」、「健康環境元素」。
2. 「景觀視覺元素」透過「景觀視覺感知」與「景觀視覺認知」之過程影響居民在地方的「情緒」。
3. 居民透過「景觀視覺認知」與「情緒」，進而影響地方依附「地方依附」。
4. 居民的「年齡」與「居住時間」是影響視覺景觀元素、景觀視覺感知、情緒、景觀視覺認知與地方依附之趨勢。

Physical environment, surroundings of physical factors that we can touch and see, influences and leads human behavior. In architectural perspective, visual landscape elements is one of the key to issue physical environment; people perceive environment actively from their experience — including arise of emotion — and make cognitions through this livings. While there is ample of studies discern how people act in landscape environment, few research efforts have consider the ties between perceive and cognitive toward visual elements. Therefore, the aim of this article attempts to explore the bonding of visual landscape perception (VLP), visual landscape cognition (VLC) and visual landscape elements (VLE). For users, it composes structures of society, for expertise, it predominates the rules and govern.
This study involved a survey, subjects were chosen from 34 district which the landscape considered ameliorated in Tainan, and comprised of five set of questionnaires: VLE of place, VLC people receive, including arouse of emotion, VLE they generate and nexus of place attachment. The quantitative analysis of questionnaires was mainly conducted through regression analysis and ANOVA in order to indicate the direction and relationship between these variables. The results are shown as follows:
1. VLE is consisted with as 4 elements: Building, Outdoor, Emblem and Wellness.
2. The emotion of Residents influence by VLE through VLP and VLC.
3. Residents` VLC and emotion-responses affects place attachment.
4. The characteristic of “Age” and “residence-time” has the strongest affect to those elements.

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