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研究生： 阮紅秋芳
Nguyen, Hong-Thu-Phuong
論文名稱： 原住民文化圖騰保存之研究 - 以台灣屏東丹路村為例
Investigation of Indigenous Cultural Symbol Preservation - A Case Study of Danlu Village, Pingtung, Taiwan
指導教授： 哈里森約翰
Harrison, John-Franklin
楊永年
Yang, Yung-Nane
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 其他 - 全校永續跨域國際碩士學位學程
International Master's Program in Interdisciplinary Sustainability Studies
論文出版年： 2024
畢業學年度： 112
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 107
中文關鍵詞： 原住民文化圖騰保存 、永續發展 、排灣族 、丹路村 、射不力社群 、地理資訊系統（GIS）
外文關鍵詞： Indigenous Cultural Symbol Preservation, Sustainable Development, Paiwan, Danlu Village, Sapediq, Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
ORCID： 0000-0001-9992-5238
相關次數： 點閱：101  下載：20 
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    • 這項研究探討了丹路村射不力社區透過管理原住民文化符號來保存文化的有效性。研究方法採用了混合方法，包括對兩位村莊成員的利益相關者進行深入訪談、對169名原住民村莊居民進行調查及心智圖活動。研究結果進一步結合歷史檔案，以故事地圖的形式作為最終的產品交付。首先，信息系統的匱乏限制了文化知識的傳播，而數字化管理是提升文化價值和空間認知的潛在選項。其次，現有的資源分散且未經系統管理，需要重新分配和更好的數據管理。第三，雖然利益相關者的合作趨勢積極，但仍需更具焦點的努力來改進和促進數據的可及性。結論指出，當前的保存努力不足，迫切需要進一步的改進以防止文化的流失。利用調查和社區為基礎的繪圖來增強證據，結果顯示地理信息系統（GIS）可以成為數字敘事平台的一種有效方式，幫助保存文化。為了在更系統化和協作的結果中實現原住民文化的可持續性，建議進一步整合技術與社區參與。

    The study explores the effectiveness of Indigenous cultural symbol management to preserve the culture of Sapediq community by Danlu Village. The methodology utilized a mixed methods approach, including in-depth interviews with 2 stakeholders who are village members, surveys, and mental maps activities with 169 Indigenous village residents. The research later integrates the findings with historical archives to produce a story map as the deliverable product. Firstly, the scarcities of information systems are limiting the spread of cultural knowledge, digital management is a potential option to enhance the situation of cultural values and spatial cognition. Secondly, existing resources are scattered and not systematically managed, requiring reallocation and better data curation. Thirdly, there is a positive trend of stakeholder collaboration, but more focused efforts are required to improve and engage more data accessibility. Concluding that the current preservation efforts are inadequate and further improvements are urgently needed to prevent cultural loss. Using survey and community-based mapping to add to the evidence, the results show that Geographic Information Systems (GIS) could be a good way to make digital storytelling platforms aid in preservation efforts. To meet Indigenous cultural sustainability in a more systematic and collaborative result, further integration between technology and community participation is suggested.

    ABSTRACT ii 摘要 iii DECLARATION iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi LIST OF TABLES ix LIST OF FIGURES x LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS xi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 General Overview 1 1.2 Research Motivation 3 1.3 Research Purpose 4 1.3.1 Research Question 4 1.3.2 Research Objectives 4 1.4 Definition of Keys Terms 4 1.4.1 Indigenous Cultural Symbol Preservation 4 1.4.2 Danlu Village 5 1.5 Background of The Case 6 1.5.1 Interdisciplinary Sustainability Studies 6 1.5.2 Sustainable Development Goals 8 1.5.3 Paiwan Tribe 9 1.5.4 Sapediq Community 10 1.5.5 The Mudan Incident 1871 and Japanese Invasion of Taiwan 1874 11 1.6 Research Framework 12 1.6.1 Theoretical Framework 12 1.6.2 Modified Conceptual Framework 13 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 16 2.1 Sustainable Development of Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan 16 2.1.1 Sustainable Development Goals for Indigenous Peoples 16 2.1.2 Indigenous Cultural Sustainability 18 2.1.3 Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan Studies 19 2.2 Effectiveness of Indigenous Symbol Management 20 2.2.1 Information Systems 20 2.2.2 Resource 21 2.2.3 Collaboration 22 2.2.4 Digital Management 24 2.2.5 Data Accessibility 25 2.2.6 Data Curation 25 2.3 Participatory Research, Participatory Mapping, PGIS and Implications 26 2.3.1 Participatory Research 26 2.3.2 Participatory Mapping 26 2.3.3 Participatory Geographic Information Systems 28 2.3.4 Digital Storytelling Platforms 30 2.4 Research Gap 32 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34 3.1 Study Area 34 3.2 Research Design 37 3.2.1 Research Workflow 37 3.2.2 Qualitative Approach of Interviews and Participatory Mapping 38 3.2.3 Quantitative Approach of Surveys and Participatory Mapping 39 3.2.4 Integration of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods 40 3.3 Data Collecting Procedure 41 3.3.1 Field Work and Observation 41 3.3.2 Interview 42 3.3.3 Survey 43 3.3.4 Mental Mapping 44 3.4 Data Analysis Techniques 45 3.4.1 Thematic Analysis 45 3.4.2 Spatial Analysis of Mental Maps 47 3.4.3 Integration of Interview and Mental Map Data 47 3.4.4 Digital Story Map Visualization 48 3.5 Data Collection 49 3.5.1 Interviews 49 3.5.2 Survey 50 3.5.3 Mental Map 50 3.6 Data Analysis 52 3.6.1 Identification of Indigenous Cultural Symbols 52 3.6.2 Survey 54 3.6.3 Mental Map Digitization 58 3.6.4 Mental Map Analysis 58 CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 60 4.1 Reliability and Validity 60 4.2 Indigenous Cultural Symbol of Danlu Village 61 4.3 Effectiveness of Indigenous Cultural Symbol Management in Danlu Village 62 4.3.1 Information System 62 4.3.2 Resources 64 4.3.3 Collaboration 66 4.3.4 Digital Management 67 4.3.5 Data Curation 68 4.3.6 Data Accessibility 69 4.4 Classification of Indigenous Cultural Symbol for GIS Database 69 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 73 5.1 Conclusion 73 5.1.1 Information systems lack connection, and accessibility is limited 73 5.1.2 Resources should be utilized and mobilized to more actions in cultural support 73 5.1.3 Collaborations between generation are still lacked 74 5.2 Sapediq Cultural Story Map Development 74 5.2.1 Data Resources 74 5.2.2 User Interface (UI) of Sapediq Story Map 75 5.3 Contribution to Indigenous Community Participatory Methodology 75 5.4 Future Research 76 REFERENCES 79 APPENDIXES 88

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