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研究生： 黃爍
Huang, Shuo
論文名稱： 測風塔及LIDAR於離岸風力發展之應用
The Application of Meteorological Mast and LIDAR to the Development of Offshore Wind Power
指導教授： 林大惠
Lin, Ta-Hui
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年： 2013
畢業學年度： 101
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 116
中文關鍵詞： 風海觀測塔 、風速計 、LIDAR 、測量結果分析
外文關鍵詞： Meteorological Mast, Anemometer, LiDAR, Results Analysis
相關次數： 點閱：110  下載：7 
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    • 　　根據台灣離岸風力主軸計劃，配合2012年發佈的離岸能源示範獎勵辦法，截至2014年底，一座風海觀測塔將首先在示範風電場建立以觀測收集海上氣象資料。

    　　本論文介紹了針對離岸風海觀測塔的基本研究，以及對德國離岸風電場中先進測風塔的學習比對。中間部份涵蓋了幾種由成功大學機械系購置，即將安裝在該測風塔上的測風設備及風速測算的知識。

    　　後半部份重點在於對移動測風光達LIDAR的研究，通過其陸上及水槽測試的各項結果，分析數據試圖瞭解并驗證其真實的工作狀況。

    　　最後總結并給出作者的建議。

    　　A meteorological mast will be built by the end of 2014 as part of the prior demonstration work of the first offshore wind farm in Taiwan. This thesis studies and introduces the application of this planned meteorological mast as well as several different anemometers to be installed on it. Basic knowledge of wind velocity calculation and floating LiDAR are also included in support of the tests that done to verify the performance of LiDAR.

    　　Two tests were performed and their results are presented and discussed in this thesis after analyzing the output graphs. Conclusions and suggestions for bettering are presented at the end.

    Content 摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgement III List of Figures VII List of Tables IX Nomenclature X 1. Research Background, Purposes and Method 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Purposes 2 1.2.1 Test 2 1.2.2 Record 3 1.2.3 Get Familiar with Operation 3 1.3 Research Method 4 1.3.1 Test on the Ground 5 1.3.2 Test in the Wave Tank 5 1.3.3 Calculation of Wind Speed 5 2. Meteorological Mast 9 2.1 Height and Location 10 2.2 Construction 15 2.2.1 Lattice Tower Structure and Boom Layout 19 2.2.2 Platform 23 2.2.3 Foundation 25 3 Meteorological Mast Examples from Germany 28 3.1 Overview 28 3.2 FINO3 Platform and Mast Design 30 3.3 Comparison of FINO1, 2, 3 37 4. Anemometers 39 4.1 Velocity Anemometers 40 4.1.1 Cup Anemometer 40 4.1.2 Sonic Anemometer 44 4.1.3 Other kinds of Anemometers 47 4.2 Anemometers in Tainan Hydraulics Lab 48 4.2.1 Cup Anemometers 48 4.2.2 Sonic Anemometers 54 5. Floating LiDAR 56 5.1 Working Principle 58 5.2 Specifications of the LiDAR in Tainan 60 6. LiDAR Tests 65 6.1 Static Test on the Ground 65 6.1.1 Test Introduction 65 6.1.2 Analysis of Output Data 67 6.2 Motional Test in the Artificial Wave Tank 77 6.2.1 Test Introduction 77 6.2.2 Data Analysis 80 6.2.3 Comparison with Wind Speeds Measured by Cup Anemometer on LiDAR 91 7. Conclusion and Suggestion 103 7.1 Tests’ Conclusion 104 7.1.1 Land Test Conclusion 104 7.1.2 Wave Tank Test Conclusion 104 7.2 Suggestions 105 7.2.1 Land Test Suggestion 105 7.2.2 Wave Tank Test Suggestion 106 Reference 108 Appendix 1 110 Appendix 2 111 Appendix 3 112 Appendix 4 113 Appendix 5 114 Appendix 6 115 Appendix 7 116 Curriculum Vitae 117

    References
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