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研究生：	王柏鈞 Wang, Bo-Jyun
論文名稱：	編織竹蓆強化聚丙烯複合材料特性研究 Study on Woven Bamboo Fiber Mat Reinforced Polypropylene Composite
指導教授：	楊文彬 Young, Wen-Bin
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年：	2020
畢業學年度：	108
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	125
中文關鍵詞：	竹纖維、竹蓆複合材料、鹼處理、濕熱老化、竹蓆預型
外文關鍵詞：	bamboo fiber, bamboo fiber mat composite, alkali treatment, hygrothermal aging, bamboo mat preform
相關次數：	點閱：127 下載：0
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本研究主要是製備竹蓆/聚丙烯複合材料，並了解此複合材料的機械性質。內容分為三個部分。第一個部分為量測竹條的基本性質，檢視竹條在鹼處理前後的強度變化。第二部分為竹蓆/聚丙烯複合材料的製備，及機械性質量測。比較的控制便因分別為:鹼處理、竹蓆型式、竹蓆層數、及濕熱老化的影響。第三部分為竹席預型製作與含水量的關係研究。首先，使用機械法得到竹條，並利用手工的方式，編成平織竹蓆(Plain weave)與斜紋編織(Twill weave)竹蓆，再利用真空加壓成型法，與聚丙烯膜製成竹蓆複合材料。實驗結果顯示，竹條經鹼處理後，截面積會下降，密度會上升，其強度約為400MPa。在竹蓆複合材料方面，鹼處理後的竹蓆，會提升複合材料的強度。平織竹蓆複合材料軸向與側向機械性質相近。斜紋編織竹蓆複合材料的機械性質，比平織竹蓆複合材料好，而且竹蓆纖維間縫隙較小，能防止局部樹脂過多。斜紋編織竹蓆複合材料，在使用2層或4層竹蓆狀況下，其機械性質相近。竹蓆複合材料經濕熱老化實驗，因為竹蓆易吸濕會對機械性質造成不良的影響。在竹蓆預型方面，定型的關鍵在於竹蓆的溼度，而非加熱時間的長短，水可以使竹子軟化，增加移動空間使竹子塑形，最後，竹蓆可以製成複雜幾何形狀，代表竹蓆的可塑性是很大的。

The aim of this study was to understand the effects on the mechanical properties of bamboo fiber mat (BM) reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites by different types of bamboo fiber mat and alkali treatment. The bamboo fiber mat was constructed manually by hand. The BM/PP composites were fabricated by thermoforming process. The basic characteristics of the bamboo strips, such as density, cross section, and tensile properties were measured first. The strength of the bamboo strip was tested, and it was around 400MPa after 5wt% alkali treatment. The alkali treated BM/PP composite had better tensile strength than untreated BM/PP composite. The alkali treated twill BM/PP composites has 2 times strength and modulus than alkali treated plain BM/PP composites in longitudinal orientation, while the strength is not much difference in the transverse direction. For the hygrothermal aging test, the composites had been highly sensitive to moisture, which could degrade the composites mechanical properties. In the bamboo fiber mat preforming process, moisture can enhance the plasticity of the bamboo mat and prevent bamboo fiber mat form spring back after forming. The preforming results implied that the woven bamboo fiber mat has the potential to form a bamboo fiber preform with complex geometry.

中文摘要............................................................................................................I
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................... II
誌謝..................................................................................................................X
目錄.................................................................................................................XI
表目錄..........................................................................................................XIV
圖目錄...........................................................................................................XV
第一章、緒論.................................................................................................1
1-1 前言..................................................................................................1
1-2 研究目的..........................................................................................2
1-3 研究方法..........................................................................................3
1-4 文獻回顧..........................................................................................7
1-4-1 單根竹纖維相關文獻........................................................... 7
1-4-2 竹纖維複合材料相關文獻................................................... 8
1-4-3 竹纖維複合材料熱降解相關文獻.....................................10
1-4-4 竹纖維彎曲預型相關文獻.................................................10
第二章、研究簡介.......................................................................................12
2-1 刺竹介紹........................................................................................12
2-2 竹細胞結構介紹............................................................................12
2-3 熱固性塑膠介紹............................................................................15
2-4 熱塑性塑膠介紹............................................................................16
2-5 聚丙烯介紹....................................................................................17
2-6 真空加壓成形法介紹....................................................................18
2-7 竹纖維萃取介紹............................................................................19
2-8 材料性質測試................................................................................21
2-9 複合材料力學原理介紹[43].........................................................22
第三章、研究規劃與製程設計...................................................................25
3-1 實驗材料........................................................................................25
3-2 實驗模具........................................................................................30
3-3 實驗設備........................................................................................38
3-4 竹纖維製造與量測........................................................................48
3-4-1 竹條製造.............................................................................48
3-4-2 竹條鹼處理.........................................................................49
3-4-3 竹條性質量測.....................................................................50
3-5 竹蓆製作........................................................................................51
3-5-1 平織竹蓆製作.....................................................................51
3-5-2 斜紋編織竹蓆製作.............................................................52
3-6 竹蓆複合材料製造與量測............................................................53
3-6-1 竹蓆複合材料製程.............................................................53
3-6-2 竹蓆複合材料拉伸與彎曲試片製作.................................60
3-6-3 竹蓆複合材料拉伸試驗.....................................................61
3-6-4 竹蓆複合材料彎曲試驗.....................................................61
3-7 竹蓆預型製造與量測....................................................................63
3-7-1 竹蓆預型製程(曲面)...........................................................63
3-7-2 竹蓆預型製程(球面)...........................................................63
3-8 濕熱老化測試................................................................................67
第四章、實驗結果與討論...........................................................................68
4-1 竹條物理與機械性質量測結果....................................................68
4-1-1 竹條物理性質.....................................................................68
4-1-2 竹條拉伸性質.....................................................................69
4-2 竹蓆複合材料拉伸量測結果........................................................71
4-2-1 複合材料無處理和鹼處理下拉伸結果.............................71
4-2-2 不同竹蓆型式複合材料之拉伸結果.................................73
4-2-3 複合材料軸向與側向彎曲測試結果.................................78
4-3 竹蓆預型量測量測結果................................................................80
4-3-1 斜紋編織竹蓆曲面預型成品.............................................80
4-3-2 竹蓆球面預型成品.............................................................82
4-4 FIB拍攝結果................................................................................85
4-5 濕熱老化測試結果........................................................................87
第五章、結論與展望...................................................................................90
5-1 結論................................................................................................90
5-2 未來展望........................................................................................91
參考文獻.........................................................................................................93
附錄.................................................................................................................97
                                    

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校內：2025-07-01公開
校外：2025-07-01公開

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