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研究生: 纽布拉
Nugraha, M Zilzaludin Putra
論文名稱: 透氧化碴-煤底灰自癒透水混凝土之工程與熱性能研究
Investigation on Engineering and Thermal Properties of Self-healing Pervious Concrete Utilizing Oxidative Slag and Coal Bottom Ash
指導教授: 楊士賢
Yang, Shih-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 70
外文關鍵詞: Climate Change, Pervious concrete, Thermal properties, Self-healing
相關次數: 點閱:173下載:6
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  • The climate change has been rising the sea level, triggering extreme weather events such as floods and hurricanes, also changing the precipitation pattern. Precipitation can change the moisture levels in pavement by accumulate uncontrolled surface runoff on pavement and fulfill the drainage. Permeable pavement (also known as pervious concrete) is one of the solutions for mitigating the stormwater runoff. Pervious concrete (PC) has been commonly used in low strength material infrastructure. This offers the potential for waste material such as oxidative slag (OS) or bottom ash (BA) to be reused in PC. Nonetheless, the issue of using OS as an aggregate was the potential of swelling due to free CaO or Mgo. On the other hand, the potential swelling of OS might be solved due to the porous structure of PC. Along with the water reacts with free CaO, it generates the expansive compound (calcium hydroxide) which is the important compound in the pozzolanic reaction of concrete. FA and BA are known to enhance the long-term performance of PCC due to its pozzolanic property. However, little to no studies have investigated the performance of cementitious concrete incorporating OS and BA as rich pozzolanic material. The main objective of this study was to investigate the usage of OS and BA in the PC as a replacement of fine and coarse aggregate in the mix. The study was investigated mixed performance including engineering properties, thermal performance, and self-healing ability with various OS and BA usage scenarios. Four groups of PC mixes with various cement, FA, BA, and OS was used to develop 13 different types of PC mixes. Firstly, the average results of 7-day and 28-day compressive strength PC-BAOS mixes were 19.83% and 18.77%, which lower than that of PC-BARG mixes. It was caused due to the swelling of OS. Even though, in the latest age of PC-BAOS increment of compressive strength 28-day up to 90-day was 11.5% which is the highest among the PC’s mixes. Secondly, the peak surface temperature of PC-BAOS1 and PC-NSOS1 were reached around 66˚C during the dry heating cycle as the highest among all mixes, it was caused due to the high heat capacity and low conductivity. Lastly, For the self-healing performance, the PC-BAOS1 mix has the greatest crack closing ratio of 59% and has the highest compressive strength recovery (CSR) of 69.7% among all other mix types. Finally, the PC incorporating OS and BA as aggregate performs slightly better in terms of functional and equal to the engineering properties than conventional PC. Meanwhile, the conventional PC has better performance in terms of thermal properties. In addition, the PC containing OS and BA has more advantages on the self-healing ability.

    1 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background. 1 1.2 Research Objective and Scope. 3 1.2.1 Objectives 3 1.3 Thesis Organization. 4 2 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 Bottom Ash 5 2.2 Oxidative Slag 6 2.3 Pervious concrete 9 2.3.1 Pervious Concrete Application and Engineering 9 2.3.2 Thermal and Permeabilitys in Pervious Concrete 10 2.4 Healing in Portland Cement Concrete 11 3 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 13 3.1 Experimental Plan 13 3.2 Materials 18 3.3 Specimen Preparation of Previous Concrete 21 3.4 Volumetric and Engineering Properties 24 3.4.1 Density and Porosity 24 3.4.2 Permeability 25 3.4.3 Compressive Strength 27 3.4.4 Young’s Modulus 27 3.4.5 Flexural strength 28 3.5 Thermal Properties 30 3.5.1 Thermal Conductivity 30 3.5.2 Thermal Cycle 31 3.6 CT Analysis 33 4 CHAPTER FOUR RESULT AND DISCUSSION 35 4.1 Volumetric and Engineering properties of pervious concrete 35 4.1.1 Density and Porosity 35 4.1.2 Permeability 39 4.1.3 Compressive strength 41 4.1.4 Flexural strength 45 4.1.5 Young’s modulus 47 4.2 Thermal Properties 49 4.2.1 Thermal conductivity 49 4.2.2 Thermal Cycle 50 4.3 Self-healing property of CT Analysis 55 4.3.1 Visual observation of the crack’s failure 55 4.3.2 Effect of self-healing to strength 59 5 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 61 5.1 Conclusion 61 6 REFERENCES 64

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