| 研究生: |
陳致誠 Chen, Chin-Cheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
磷酸鈣/硫酸鈣複合骨水泥性質研究 Investigation of properties of calcium phosphate/calcium sulfate composite cement |
| 指導教授: |
朱建平
Ju, Chien-Ping 陳瑾惠 Chern Lin, Jiin-Huey |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 133 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 骨水泥 、磷酸鈣 、硫酸鈣 、複合材料 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | calcium sulfate, composite material, bone cement, calcium phosphate |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:77 下載:0 |
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磷灰石骨水泥具有優良的生物相容性與適當的機械強度雖不具有骨增生作用,卻具骨傳導支持作用,但其在人體內吸收速率相當慢使得骨細胞不易取代;硫酸鈣不會引起明顯的炎性反應,且在體內溶解速率快,溶解的同時釋出鈣離子,鈣離子的釋出使得材料具有誘骨性;因此磷酸鈣和硫酸鈣混合後,利用硫酸鈣快速被吸收當作製造骨基質原料及產生空洞效果的特性,有利於新骨長入。
本實驗第一部分的固相為三種不同的磷酸鈣相以不同比例與硫酸鈣相做結合,液相分別為a M of N solution、b M of N solution與c M of N solution,針對不同比例與不同濃度的硬化劑來做抗壓強度上的比較。
本實驗第二部份針對適當比例的磷酸鈣與硫酸鈣複合材做硬化劑上之調整來取得抗壓強度上之提升;並對其做分析及探討。第三部份探討硬化劑對適當比例的複合材機械性質之影響以及分析。第四部份對複合材做短時間以及長時間浸泡Hanks’ solution之反應機制、機械性質與其他物理性質之探討。
複合材添加b M of N solution + kM Ta acid在浸泡Hanks’ solution一天具有較佳抗壓強度(約37MPa)而長時間浸泡下,由於被抑制的 S 隨著浸泡時間增長,水合反應的發生,S 轉變為S2,導致抗壓強度上複合材骨水泥並沒有高的衰退率,在體外測試的低衰退率以及硫酸鈣相在人體中具有刺激骨生長的特性,將使得此複合材在未來具有相當大的發展性。
Without osteoinductive property, calcium phosphate has osteoconductive and sustaining characterization .It has also shown excellent biocompatibility and adequate mechanical properties but has slow resorption in the human body. Calcium sulfate is a kind of materials that will not cause inflammation and has fast resorption in human body.
The absorpted calcium sulfate will be used as materials of bone matrix. It will make porous effect in composite. The newly formed bone integrates into the implant along with the pore and contacts directly with crystals of calcium phosphate.
The first part of experiment is comparison of the compressive strength in view of the different solid phase and the different liquid phase. The solid phase is different type of calcium phosphate and calcium sulfate with different proportion. The liquid phase respectively is a M of N solution、b M of N solution and C M of N solution.
The second part of experiment is promotion of compressive strength on adequate ratio of calcium phosphate composite by different liquid phase. The third part of experiment is to discuss influence on hardening agents extra add organic acid. And fourth part of experiment is to study calcium phosphate composite soaking Hanks’ solution with short time and long time of mechanism, mechanical property and physical property.
composite with b M N + kM Ta acid soaking Hanks’ solution one day have greater compressive strength(about 37MPa).In Soaking long time, inhibtive calcium sulfate hemihydrate become calcium sulfate dihydrate with soaking time increase. Accompanying hydration, it makes low degration. Low degration in vitro and osteoinductive property of calcium sulfate enable calcium phosphate composite respectable potential in the future.
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