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研究生: 黃仕揚
HUANG, SHI-YANG
論文名稱: 利用單張影像產生立體視覺化
Generating 3D Lenticular Effects from a Single Image
指導教授: 李同益
Lee, Tong-Yee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 38
中文關鍵詞: 立體海報形狀補足深浮雕建模
外文關鍵詞: Lenticular Poster, Shape Completion, High-Relief 3D Model
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  • 我們提出一個互動式方法使得使用者能透過單張影像重建深浮雕立體模型與旋轉立體圖。其中考慮了兩個主要及新穎的環節。第一,我們目標是可重建生活中常見且非剛性的物體,第二,我們考慮了影像中雙面結構,其兩個不同的面來自於相同物體。

    我們的方法與現有的三維重建方法相比有下列幾項優點:第一,我們可以處理形狀複雜且被遮蔽住的物體,例如:人與動物。尤其我們的方法可以補足影像中雙面結構的物體因視角關係而被遮蔽的區域。第二使用者可以透過工具重建深浮雕,其物體可為凹面、凸面或凹凸面。另外我們的方法不需要額外的資料庫提供立體模型做形狀的變形,且重建對象可為一般物體,不限定要對稱或幾何形狀等結構相似度高的物體。

    對於被遮蔽的區域做填補的動作,我們的方法考慮了三種在自然影像中常見的遮蔽情況,使其結果的立體模型在旋轉時之間不會有縫隙出現。使用者可以修改物體的整體斜率與膨脹曲率,接著利用最佳化方法重建三維立體模型。

    最後透過我們所提出的方法重建出多張三維立體圖來做驗證,其中包含了人、動物與花等常見物體。

    We introduce an interactive user-driven method to reconstruct high-relief 3D geometry from a single image for supporting the creation of rotating lenticular images.
    Particularly, we consider two novel but challenging reconstruction issues: i) common non-rigid objects whose shapes are organic rather than polyhedral/symmetric, and ii) double-sided structures, where front and back sides of some curvy object parts are revealed simultaneously on image.
    To address these issues, we develop a three-stage computational pipeline.
    First, we construct a 2.5D model from the input image by user-driven segmentation, automatic layering, and region completion, handling three common types of occlusion.
    Second, users can interactively mark-up slope and curvature cues on the image to guide our constrained optimization model to inflate and lift up the image layers.
    We provide real-time preview of the inflated geometry to allow interactive editing.
    Third, we stitch and optimize the inflated layers to produce a high-relief 3D model.
    Compared to previous work, we can generate high-relief geometry with large viewing angles, handle complex organic objects with multiple occluded regions and varying shape profiles, and reconstruct objects with double-sided structures.
    Lastly, we demonstrate the applicability of our method on a wide variety of input images with human, animals, flowers, etc.

    中文摘要 iii Abstract iv Acknowledgements v List of Tables vii List of Figures viii 1 Introduction 1 2 Related Work 5 3 Methodology 9 3.1 System Overview 9 3.2 Completion 11 3.3 Inflation 16 3.3.1 Markup Cues and User Interface 17 3.3.2 Optimization 20 3.4 Stitching 22 4 Results & Discussion 24 4.1 Implementation 24 4.2 Post-processing 24 4.3 Results & Comparison 25 4.4 limitations 27 5 Conclusion 29 6 Supple Mental 30 Reference 36

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