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研究生: 柯繼勇
Priambodo, Ricky
論文名稱: 以光電芬頓技術處理2,6-Dimethylaniline 和 Pyridine
Treatment of 2,6-Dimethylaniline and Pyridine by Photo-electro-Fenton Process
指導教授: 黃耀輝
Huang, Yao-Hui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 129
外文關鍵詞: 2,6-Dymethylaniline, pyridine, photo-electro-Fenton process, kinetics, intermediate
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  • Hydroxyl radical is very reactive, underlying the chemistry of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for degrading organic compounds in water. Among various AOPs, Fenton’s reagent has been known to be an effective and simple oxidant. It is found that the Fenton reaction can be an efficiency enhanced in photo-electro-Fenton process since ferric may complex with certain target compounds or byproducts, especially those acting as ligands, produced by UVA light and current. The new design of our system came from the concept of promoting the ferric reduction rate, which can increase the amount of hydroxyl radicals.
    In this study investigated photo-electro-Fentonto oxidize 1 mM of 2,6-dimethylaniline and 1.6 mM pyridine. This investigation reveals that photo-electro-Fenton can completely degrade 1 mM of 2,6-dimethylaniline. However only 83.44 % of TOC removal can be eliminated after 240 min of reaction at of 200 mg L-1 of Fe2+, pHi=2, 1800 mg L-1 H2O2, CDc=23.19 A m-2. 94% pyridine degradation and 70% TOC can be removed after 240 min of the reaction in the presence of 50 mg L-1 Fe2+, pHi=2, 1600 mg L-1 H2O2, CDc=4.64 A m-2. In addition, we also calculated the observed reaction constant k1 and k2 with different condition of operation using pseudo-first-order reaction.
    Futhermore, the mechanism of 2,6-dimethylaniline and pyridine was proposed in this study. It is also found that 2,6-dimethylaniline can not completely be oxidized to carbon dioxide but transformed to some intermediates which have similar like of 2,6-dimethylaniline and No heterocyclic intermediate in the pyridine system.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II CONTENTS III TABLE CONTENTS VII FIGURE CONTENTS VIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research Objective 2 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3 2.1 Oxidizing power and reactivity of the hydroxyl radical 4 2.2 Fundamental chemistry of the Fenton reaction 7 2.2.1 The classical free radical mechanism for decomposition of H2O2 8 2.2.2 Speciation of iron and it is effects on reactivity ferrous ion and ferric iron 12 2.2.3 Formation and decomposition of ferric complexes with H2O2 17 2.2.4 Influence of inorganic ions 19 2.2.5 Reaction of inorganic and organic free radicals with iron species 20 2.2.6 Reaction of organic molecules with iron species 24 2.2.7 Reaction of the organic molecules with hydroxyl radicals 26 2.3 Photo-Fenton process 26 2.3.1 Photolysis of aquated ferric species 27 2.3.2 Photolysis of ferric complex with organic ligands 28 2.3.3 Contribution of different photo chemical ligands 29 2.4 Electro-Fenton process 31 2.5 Photo-Electro-Fenton process 32 2.6 Related literature 34 CHAPTER 3 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 42 3.1 Framework of the experiment 42 3.2 Materials and analytical methods 42 3.2.1 Materials 42 3.2.2 Analytical methods 44 3.3 Experimental instrument 49 3.4 Experimental apparatus 53 3.5 Experimental procedures 54 3.5.1 Fenton process 54 3.5.2 Photo-Fenton process 54 3.5.3 Electro-Fenton process 55 3.5.4 Photo-Electro-Fenton process 55 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 57 4.1 Mineralization and Degradation of 2,6-Dimethylanile 57 4.1.1 Comparison of Fenton, Electro-Fenton, Photo-Fenton and Photo-Electro-Fenton processes for degradation 2,6-dymethylaniline 57 4.1.2 Comparison of Fenton, Electro-Fenton, Photo-Fenton and Photo-Electro-Fenton processes for mineralization 2,6-dymethylaniline 59 4.2 Mineralization and Degradation of 2,6-Dimethylanile in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 61 4.2.1 Effect of the initial pH in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 61 4.2.2 Effect of initial ferrous ion concentration in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 65 4.2.3 Effect of initial hydrogen peroxide concentration in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 68 4.2.4 Effect of Current Density in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 70 4.2.5 Effect of the ferrous source in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 72 4.2.6 Effect of 2,6dimethylaniline concentration in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 74 4.2.6 Kinetics of 2,6-dimethylaniline in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 76 4.2.7 Reaction pathway for 2,6-DMA mineralization in the Photo-Electro-Fenton Process 79 4.3 Mineralization and Degradation of Pyridine 84 4.3.1 Comparison of Fenton, Electro-Fenton, Photo-Fenton and Photo-Electro-Fenton processes for degradation Pyridine 85 4.3.2 Comparison of Fenton, Electro-Fenton, Photo-Fenton and Photo-Electro-Fenton processes for mineralization Pyridine 87 4.4 Mineralization and Degradation of Pyridine in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 88 4.4.1 Effect of the initial pH in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 89 4.4.2 Effect of initial ferrous ion concentration in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 92 4.4.3 Effect of initial hydrogen peroxide concentration in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 95 4.4.4 Effect of Current Density in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 97 4.4.5 Effect of the ferrous source in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 99 4.4.6 Effect of pyridine concentration in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 101 4.4.6 Kinetics of pyridine in the Photo-Electro-Fenton processes 103 4.4.7 Reaction pathway for pyridine mineralization in the Photo-Electro-Fenton Process 106 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 111 5.1 Conclusions 111 5.2 Recommendations 111 REFERENCES 112 APPENDIX 122 I GC-ms Data 122 I.I GC-ms 2,6-dimethylaniline 122 I.II GC-ms Pyridine 126

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