儀表板為船舶重要設備之一，且與船舶駕駛者最具有直接的關係，如何使儀表板做到更人性化也是一項發展的重點。船舶的機械式儀表板所能展現的功能有限、儀表板配置受於原廠限制，其線路也相當複雜。使用由虛擬的圖像與數字呈現數據的數位式儀表板，取代傳統的機械式儀表板已是現今的趨勢；但由於數位儀表板的開發及設計成本遠高於機械式，因此目前小型電動船主要仍是使用機械式儀表板。本文使用圖控程式LabView之人機介面搭配多種量測方法，以較低成本的方式自行開發一套適用於小型電動船之數位虛擬儀表板雛型，進而量測電動船的數種航行狀態並將資料呈現於儀表板上，用以提供駕駛即時的監控電動船狀態。另外，本文於數位儀表板內增設電動船電池的電源管理系統，即時的監控電動船電池組中各顆電池的工作狀態及充電管理，並利用區域控制網路(CAN)進行資料的傳輸。選用區域控制網路的原因是區域控制網路的通訊能力相當適合用於做為小型電動船儀表板之通訊協定，且成本不高，使得區域控制網路在通訊的能力與實現的成本間取得了適當的平衡。此外，電池管理最為重要的一項功能為對電池剩餘電量(SOC)的估測，電池剩餘電量的估測不僅提升了駕駛對於電池的掌控能力，更增加電動船航行的安全性，為儀表板上不可或缺的一項功能。

Dashboards are one of key equipment in boats and have the most direct relationship with captains. Many researchers focus on developing a more vivid dashboard. However, functions of mechanical dashboards used in boats are limited and they have a fairly complex line connection designed by the original equipment manufacturer. In a boat, an electronic digital instrument panel displayed with a digital readout rather than with the traditional analog gauges is a strong trend. However the cost of designing and developing a digital dashboard is much higher than that of a mechanical instrument. Thus, small electric boats usually still use the traditional analog gauges.
This thesis uses a graphical user interface based on LabVIEW with several measurement methods to develop and prototype a customized digital dashboard on a small electric boat at a lower cost. The dashboard of indicators used by captains can provide navigational status and display real-time monitoring about the electric boat. In addition, the designed dashboard has equipped with a battery management system (BMS) for detailed battery monitoring and smart battery charge management via the controller area network (CAN). This is because CAN is here to say as it offers a good balance between performance and cost of implementation. Moreover, an accurate battery state of charge (SOC) estimation is achieved to enhance the performance of the battery and increase the security of the electric boat since SOC estimation is one of the key procedures in a BMS.

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