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研究生: 何欣瑾
Ho, Shin-Jin
論文名稱: 雙層功能梯度中空圓盤之壓入配合設計
Design of Press-fit for Double-layered Functionally Graded Hollow Disks
指導教授: 禇晴暉
Chue, Ching-Hwei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 功能梯度材料中空圓盤壓入配合裂縫
外文關鍵詞: functionally graded materials, hollow disk, press-fit, crack
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  • 本論文主要目的在分析雙層功能梯度中空圓盤受壓入配合的設計問題,假設楊氏係數、密度和熱膨脹係數皆沿徑向呈幂次方函數變化,且將蒲松比視為常數。根據彈性力學的微小變形理論推導單層中空圓盤同時受內、外壓、旋轉與均勻溫度之應力解析解,再延伸討論雙層中空圓盤受壓入配合、壓入配合後旋轉與外層受均勻溫度影響之應力解析解,並以圖表方式探討材料非均質性對於應力場的影響。本論文套用不同材料之參數,設計雙層功能梯度中空圓盤最大接觸壓力、臨界角速度、臨界溫度和繪製壓入配合問題之損壞之包絡線。最後以破壞力學理論,預測雙層功能梯度中空圓盤之臨界裂縫長度。

    The present study designs double-layered functionally graded hollow disks in press-fit problem. Young’s modulus, density and coefficient of expansion are assumed as power functions along the radial direction, while Poisson’s ratio remains constant. According to the infinitesimal theory of elasticity, the exact solutions of stress in single-layered functionally graded hollow disks under (1) internal and external pressures; (2) rotation; (3) uniform temperature are derived. Furthermore, the same conditions are also discussed in double-layered functionally graded hollow disks, and the effect of inhomogeneity on the stress field is shown with figures and tables. The failure envelope with different materials such as steel and ceramics in double-layered functionally graded hollow disks are shown. Finally, the critical crack length can be predicted by using the theory of fracture mechanics.

    摘要 I Extended Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 符號說明 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 壓入配合 1 1.3 功能梯度材料 (FGM) 2 1.4 文獻回顧 4 1.5 本文問題簡介 5 第二章 基礎理論 6 2.1 基本方程式 6 2.2 二維問題 7 2.2.1 平面應力 8 2.2.2 平面應變 9 2.2.3 軸對稱 11 第三章 雙層FGM中空圓盤 12 3.1 單層FGM中空圓盤之應力解析通解 13 3.1.1 案例1:圓盤受內、外壓力 14 3.1.2 案例2:圓盤受旋轉 16 3.2 雙層FGM中空圓盤之應力解析通解 19 3.2.1 案例1:壓入配合 20 3.2.2 案例2:壓入配合後加入旋轉 24 3.3 熱應力問題 30 第四章 數值驗證與討論 38 4.1 材料簡介 38 4.2 雙層FGM中空圓盤之楊氏係數介面連續之討論 39 4.2.1 壓入配合 43 4.2.2 壓入配合後之旋轉問題 47 4.2.3 熱應力問題 58 4.3 雙層FGM中空圓盤之楊氏係數介面不連續之討論 64 4.3.1 壓入配合 67 4.3.2 壓入配合後之旋轉問題 71 4.3.3 熱應力問題 79 第五章 簡易破壞分析 86 第六章 結論 89 參考文獻 91

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