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研究生: 劉世安
Liu, Shin-An
論文名稱: 含雙吡啶化合物的合成與晶體結構之研究
Syntheses and Structures of Dipyridine-Derived Compounds
指導教授: 許拱北
Shiu, Kom-Bei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 115
中文關鍵詞: 晶體工程學超分子化學
外文關鍵詞: supramolecular chemistry, crystal engineering
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  • 本論文描述含雙吡啶化合物的鹽類,包括[(4,4'-bpy)CH2 (1,4-C6H4)CH2(4,4'-bpy)](X)2 (X = PF6, 2a-2PF6; X = Br, 2a-2Br) 和[(4,4’-bpy)CH2(1,3-C6H4)CH2(4,4'-bpy)](PF6)2 (4-2PF6)的構造,[(4,4'- dimethylenebpy)CH2(1,4-C6H4)CH2(4,4'-dimethy lenebpy)](PF6)2(2b-2PF6),[(4,4'-trimethylenebpy)CH2(1,4-C6H4)CH2(4,4’-trimethylenebpy)](Br)2(2c-2Br) 和[(4,4'-bpy)CH2Ph](PF6) (6-PF6)的合成,以及鹽類2c2+和6+的構造。可歸納成下列會影響雙吡啶(4,4'-pyridylpyridinium,下圖)鹽類陽離子幾何構型晶體堆疊因素:
    1)雙吡啶陽離子具有gauch及anti兩種幾何構型的異構物,藉由更替適當的陰離子可以分別得到相對應的幾何構型晶體結構。當陰離子為Br-時, 2a2+和2c2+採用anti幾何構型堆疊;而陰離子為PF6-時,2a2+ 和42+ 的採用gauche幾何構型堆疊。
    2)當陰離子為單原子中心(Br-)時,藉[C-H…Br]氫鍵使雙吡啶陽離子採鯡魚骨形或雙鯡魚骨形的排列;陰離子為多原子中心(PF6-)時,藉[C-H…F]氫鍵使雙吡啶陽離子採較複雜的排列。

    Five structures of 4,4'-pyridylpyridinium (4,4'-bpy)-containing salts, [(4,4'-bpy)CH2(1,4-C6H4)CH2(4,4'-bpy)](X)2 (X = PF6, 2a- 2PF6; X = Br, 2a-2Br), [(4,4’-trimethylenebpy)CH2(1,4-C6H4)CH2 (4,4'-trimethylenebpy)](Br)2 (2c-2Br)[(4,4'-bpy)CH2(1,3-C6H4)CH2 (4,4'-bpy)] (PF6)2 (4-2PF6), , and [(4,4'-bpy) CH2Ph](PF6) (6-PF6), were determined and compared with relevant complexes to reveal:
    1)The type of the conformational isomer, in either anti- or gauche-form, can be induced by employing a suitable anion; a bomide anion causes formation of the anti-form whereas a hexafluorophosphate anin causes formation of the gauche-form.By adjusting the counterbalanced anions (Br-and PF6-), anti- and gauche -form geometry supramolecular assembelies can be observed, respectively.
    2)The hydrogen bonding interactions between one-atom center,Br-, and aryl hydrogen atoms appear to render the chain-like cations to pack in either a herringbone or double herringbone arrangement, while the[C-H…F] interactions between the multiatom center,PF6-, and aryl hydrogen atoms, produce a complicated packing.

    摘要................................................................III Abstract..............................................................V 誌謝................................................................VII 目錄...............................................................VIII 圖目錄...............................................................IX 表目錄...............................................................XI 第一章 緒論...........................................................1 1-1 超分子化學.......................................................1 1-2 非共價鍵作用力...................................................3 1-3 相關研究.........................................................7 1-4 自我聚集........................................................15 1-5 研究動機........................................................17 第二章 實驗部份......................................................21 2-1 實驗操作........................................................21 2-2 實驗藥品........................................................22 2-3 實驗儀器/軟體 ...................................................23 2-4 實驗合成........................................................23 第三章 結果與討論....................................................28 3-1 2a-2PF6與2a-2PF6-Ph晶體之較......................................28 3-2 2a-2Br、2a-2PF6-PhH與2a-2PF6晶體之比較...........................39 3-3 2a-2PF6與2a-2Br Solid State-NMR之比較...........................46 3-4 4-2PF6與2a-PF6晶體之比較........................................48 3-5 2c-2Br與2a-Br晶體之比較.........................................67 3-6 6-PF6與2a-PF6晶體之比較.........................................75 3-7 2a-PF6與2a-Br UV-Vis光譜之比較..................................87 3-8 2a2+的1H-NMR光譜之討論..........................................88 第四章 結論..........................................................92 參考文獻.............................................................93 附錄.................................................................95

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