| 研究生: |
許振譽 Hsu, Chen-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣燃煤電廠二氧化碳捕捉及封存之成本效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis of carbon capture and storage from coal-fired power plant in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
陳家榮
Chen, Chia-Yon |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 資源工程學系 Department of Resources Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 66 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 二氧化碳捕捉封存 、燃煤電廠 、均化發電成本 、二氧化碳避免成本 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | CO2 capture and storage, coal-fired power plant, levelized power generation costs, cost of CO2 reduction. |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:128 下載:15 |
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本研究的目的是經由文獻的整理,分析二氧化碳捕捉技術中燃燒後捕捉、純氧燃煤以及燃燒前捕捉IGCC電廠的成本效益,透過相關文獻資料計算方式的了解進一步計算出二氧化碳捕捉燃煤電廠在台灣發展的成本效益。本研究透過工程經濟中年值法的運用,計算出台灣電廠的投資、運維、燃料以及運輸封存成本,整合並與國外成本資料比較,以確認本研究算出之成本的參考價值以及台灣與國外的競爭優勢。接著算出二氧化碳避免成本了解每單位二氧化碳需增加多少成本。研究的結果可作為相關單位研發策略以及投資的參考。
經本研究的成本計算與減碳效益分析後,在三種現行已發展CCS技術中,以純氧燃煤的技術發電成本最低,但燃燒前捕捉IGCC電廠的效率損失較少,本研究假設較佳效率估算燃燒前捕捉IGCC電廠的均化發電總成本為所有電廠最低,因此未來台灣要發展CCS技術,可從純氧燃煤技術或燃燒前捕捉IGCC電廠著手。
This study firstly reviewed the literature and analyzed the cost-benefit of CO2 capture technologies of post-combustion capture, oxy-fuel combustion and pre-combustion capture via IGCC power plants, then estimated the cost-benefit of Taiwan coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture technology based on relevant data and information. This research applied annual-worth method from engineering economics to calculate the costs of investment, operation and maintenance, fuel, transportation and storage. The computed results of costs were compared against the data from other countries for confirming the advantages of Taiwan in global market. The total cost of CO2 reduction was calculated to infer the unit cost of CO2 reduction. Results of our study may be utilized as a valuable reference by relevant departments for research & development as well as investment strategies.
After the cost calculation and carbon reduction benefit analysis, oxy-fuel combustion costs the least among the three existing CCS technologies. Pre-combustion capture by IGCC power plants has the least loss in efficiency. In this study, the levelized power generation costs of pre-combustion capture by IGCC power plants are the lowest of all. Therefore, oxy-fuel combustion and pre-combustion capture by IGCC power plants should be firstly adopted once CCS technologies are going to be developed in Taiwan.
英文文獻
1. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE(2011),” ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES,”.
2. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE(2013),” THE GLOBAL STATUS OF CCS | 2013,”.
3. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE(2014),” THE GLOBAL STATUS OF CCS FEBRUARY 2014,”.
4. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(2005),”CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE,”.
5. International Energy Agency and the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency(2010),” Projected Costs of Generating Electricity,”.
6. Institute for Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior(2010),” Economic Evaluation of IGCC Plants with Hot Gas Cleaning,”.
7. International Energy Agency Matthias Finkenrath(2011),” Cost and Performance of Carbon Dioxide Capture from Power Generation,”.
8. International Energy Agency(2012),” CCS RETROFIT Analysis of the Globally Installed Coal-Fired Power Plant Fleet,”.
9. International Energy Agency(2012),” Energy Technology Perspectives 2012,”.
10. Jon Gibbins. , Hannah Chalmers.(2008),” Carbon capture and storage,” Energy Policy,Vol.36,pp.4317-4322.
11. National Energy Technology Laboratory (2013),” Cost and Performance of PC and IGCC Plants for a Range of Carbon Dioxide Capture,” National Energy Technology Laboratory, September 2013.
12. Zero emissions platform(2011),”The Costs of CO2 Capture,” Zero emissions platform.
13. Zero emissions platform(2011),” The Costs of CO2 Capture,Transport and Storage,” Zero emissions platform.
中文文獻
1. 尤森驗(2003),分散式電源之成本效益評估,國立中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文。
2. 王鈺惠(2011),台灣電力部門供給面減碳政策效益評估,國立成功大學資源工程研究所碩士論文。
3. 余建成(2010),形塑低碳社會- -高效率先進發電技術與溫室氣體排放減量,能源報導,頁10-13。
4. 邵穎紅、黃渝祥(2005),工程經濟學概論,台北:新聞經開發出版股份有限公司,頁2-11。
5. 財團法人台灣綜合研究院(2013),未來電力供需分析與規劃研究,經濟部能源局102年度委辦計畫期末報告。
6. 郭世勳(2008),台灣地區離岸式風力發電成本效益分析,國立臺北大學自然資源與環境管理研究所第十四屆碩士論文。
7. 黃韻勳(2010),我國發展二氧化碳捕獲與封存技術對電力結構的影響評估,碳經濟,第十六期,頁30-43。
8. 經濟部能源局(2012),能源產業技術白皮書。
9. 經濟部(2012),再生能源電能盹購費率計算公式及使用參數說明。
10. 蔣寬和、梁添富、吳英偉(1998),工程經濟學,台北:美商麥格羅‧希爾國際股份有限公司(台灣)。(譯自:Leland T.Blank, Anthony J.Tarquin(1994))。
11. 戴德炫(2010),綠色能源之風力發電機成本效益評估研究:以春風發電機示範系統為例,國立交通大學工學院專班永續環境科技學程碩士論文。
網站部分
1. MBA智庫百科,http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5
2. 台灣電力公司,http://www.taipower.com.tw/
3. 行政院環境保護署推動碳捕集及封存技術資訊網,http://ccs.gov2.tw/
4. 維基百科,http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5