爲了調查台灣南部K與R垃圾焚化廠所排放之PCDD/Fs對周遭環境之影響，本研究針對這二座垃圾焚化廠周界之大氣濃度、氣固相分佈及粒徑分佈分別進行PCDD/Fs含量採樣分析，研究結果如下：
　K垃圾焚化廠周界大氣PCDD/Fs平均濃度為0.0749 pg I-TEQ/Nm3；R垃圾焚化廠為0.0727 pg I-TEQ/Nm3。
　K垃圾焚化廠周界大氣總氣相及總固相PCDD/Fs平均濃度分別為0.0358及0.0283 pg I-TEQ/Nm3；R垃圾焚化廠為0.0315及0.0195 pg I-TEQ/Nm3。利用氣固相分佈之模式模擬K垃圾焚化廠周界大氣總氣相及總固相PCDD/Fs平均濃度分別為0.0405及0.0345 pg I-TEQ/Nm3；R垃圾焚化廠為0.042 及0.0305 pg I-TEQ/Nm3，將氣固相分佈之實測值與模式模擬值相互比較，可了解採樣分析時之人為誤差(Artifact)。
　垃圾焚化廠周界大氣中懸浮微粒分佈均呈現雙峰分佈，其粒徑分別為3.2~36.5 μm及0.52~1.8 μm；總PCDD/Fs主要呈現為單峰分佈，其粒徑分別為0.31~1.0 μm；總I-TEQ PCDD/Fs主要仍呈現為單峰分佈，其粒徑分別為0.31~1.0 μm。
　垃圾焚化廠周界大氣中懸浮微粒、總PCDD/Fs及總I-TEQ PCDD/Fs之濃度累積粒徑分佈，其平均MMD值分別為5.77、0.77及0.78 μm。垃圾焚化廠周界大氣中懸浮微粒、總PCDD/Fs及總I-TEQ PCDD/Fs之平均MMDo及δg,o值分別為(5.77、0.77、0.71)及(5.17、2.68、2.32) μm；平均MMDf及δg,f值分別為(0.98、0.62、0.59)及(1.91、2.04、1.98) μm；平均MMDc及δg,c值分別為(12.78、7.44、8.74)及(2.72、2.75、2.63) μm，可知大氣中懸浮微粒在不同粒徑範圍之分佈甚廣。
　各採樣點粒狀物相PCDD/Fs含量之粒徑分佈皆隨粒徑增加而遞減之趨勢，且較小粒徑之懸浮微粒有較大之PCDD/Fs含量，其原因可歸為較小之懸浮微粒具有較大之比表面積，故經由大氣冷凝等作用後，可吸附較多氣相中之PCDD/Fs；在較大粒徑之懸浮微粒有較少之PCDD/Fs含量，此因PCDD/Fs主要吸附於粒徑較小之懸浮微粒，而大粒徑範圍之PCDD/Fs在主要是來自土壤風化、路塵及交通工具之再捲揚作用至大氣所造成。

　In order to investigate K and R municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWIs) PCDD/Fs of flue gas effect on the surrounding environment. This research focus on K and R MSWIs`s ambient air, Gas/Particle Partitions and Size Distributions of PCDD/Fs. The results are as follows:
　K MSWI average concentration in ambient air of PCDD/Fs is 0.0749 pg I-TEQ/Nm3; and R MSWI is 0.0727 pg I-TEQ/Nm3.
　K MSWI Gas/Particle Partitions of PCDD/Fs average concentration is 0.0358 and 0.0283 pg I-TEQ/Nm3; R MSWI is 0.0315 and 0.0195 pg I-TEQ/Nm3. K MSWI Gas/Particle Partitions simulation model of PCDD/Fs average concentration is 0.0405 and 0.034 pg I-TEQ/Nm3; R MSWI is 0.042 and 0.0305 pg I-TEQ/Nm3. To compare surveying and simulation value, that can get the sampling and analysis of Artifact.
　In MSWI, the size distributions of total particle mass is showed of two peaks, the total particle mass range 3.2~36.5 and 0.52~1.8 μm; the total PCDD/Fs and total I-TQE PCDD/Fs are showed of one peak, the total PCDD/Fs and total I-TQE PCDD/Fs range 0.31~1.0 μm.
　In MSWI, the cumulative percentage of the total particle mass, total PCDD/Fs and total I-TQE PCDD/Fs, the average MMD are 5.77, 0.77 and 0.78 μm. In MSWI, the average MMDo andδg,o of the total particle mass, total PCDD/Fs and total I-TQE PCDD/Fs, the value are (5.77, 0.77 and 0.71) and (5.17, 2.68 and 2.32) μm；the average MMDf and δg,f are (0.98, 0.62 and 0.59) and (1.91, 2.04 and 1.98) μm；the average MMDc and δg,c are (12.78, 7.44 and 8.74) and (2.72, 2.75 and 2.63) μm.
　In all of sampling site, the total PCDD/Fs of MMDo value are less than total particle mass of MMDo value. According to the total particle mass and the total PCDD/Fs of theδg,o, it indicates that the distribution range of small particles is larger than the coarse particles. And the range of particle distribution is quite large in atmosphere. Small particle has higher PCDD/Fs concentration than that of larger particle. It could be due to the small particle has larger surface and adsorb more PCDD/Fs on it.

Abad, E., Llerena, J. J., Sauló, J., Caixach, J., Rivera, J., “Study on PCDDs/PCDFs and co-PCBs content in food samples from Catalonia (Spain)” Chemosphere Vol. 46, 1435-1441, 2002.
Abad, E.; Caixach, J., Rivera, J., “PCDD/PCDF from emission sources and ambient air in Northeast Spain” Chemosphere Vol: 35, 453-463, 1997.
Aceves M., Grimalt J., “Seasonally dependent size distributions of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban aerosols from densely populated areas” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 27, 2896-2908, l993.
Alcock, R. E., Gemmill, R., Jones, K. C., “Improvements to the UK PCDD/F and PCB Atmospheric Emission Inventory following An Emissions Measurement Programme” Chemosphere Vol. 38, 759-770, 1999.
Ballschmiter k., Zoller W., Buchert H., Class T. F. Z., Analytical Chemistry, 322-587, 1985.
Beurskens, J. E. M., Decker, C. G. C., Jonkhoff, J., Pomstra, L., “Microbial dechlorination of hexachlorobenzene in a sedimentation area of the Rhine River” Biogeochemistry Vol. 19, 61-81, 1993.
Bidleman, T. F., Billings, W.N. , Foreman, W.T., “Vapor-Particle Partitioning of Semivolatile Organic Compounds: Estimates from Field Collections” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 20, No.10, 1038~1043, 1986.
Braga, A. M. C. B., Krauss, T., Santos, C. R. R. D., Souza, P. M. D., “PCDD/F-contamination in a hexachlorocyclohexane waste site in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil” Chemosphere Vol. 46, 1329-1333, 2002.
Cains, P. E., Mccausland, L. J., Fernandes, A. R.; Dyke, P., “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans Formation in Incineration: Effects of Fly Ash and Carbon Source” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 31, 776-785, 1997.
Caserini, S., Monguzzi, A. M., “PCDD/Fs Emissions Inventory in the Lombardy Region: Results and Uncertainties” Chemosphere Vol.48, 779-786, 2002.
Chao, M.R., Hu, C.W., Chen, Y.L., Chang-Chien, G.P., Lee, W.J., Chang, L.W., Lee, W.S., Wu, K.Y., “Approaching gas-particle partitioning equilibrium of atmospheric PCDD/Fs with increasing distance from an incinerator: measurements and observations on modeling” Atmospheric Environment Vol. 38, 1501-1510, 2004.
Cleverly, D., Schaum, J., Winter, D., Schweer, G., O'Rourke, K., “The Inventory of Sources of Dioxin in the United States” Organohalogen Compounds Vol. 36, 1-6, 1998.
Cotham, W.E., and Bidleman, T. F.,“ Laboratory Investigations of the Partitioning Organochlorine Compounds between the Gas Phase and Atmospheric Aerosols Glass Fiber Filters ” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 26, 469- 478, 1992.
Dickson, L. C., Lenoir, D., Hutzinger, O., “Quantitative Comparison of de Novo and Formation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-pdioxins under Simulated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Postcombustion Condition” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 26, 1822-1828, 1992.
Dickson, L. C., Lenoir, D., Hutzinger, O., “Surface-catalyzed Formation of Chlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Dibenzofurans during Incineration” Chemosphere Vol. 19, 277-282, 1989.
Domingo, J. L., Schuhmacher, M., Agramunt, M. C., Llobet, J. M., Rivera, J., Muller, L., “PCDD/F levels in the neighbourhood of a municipal solid waste incinerator after introduction of technical improvements in the facility” Environment International Vol. 28, 19-27, 2002.
Donnelly, J.R., Munslow, W.D., Mitchum, R.K., Sovocool, G.W., “Correlation of structure with retention index for chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins” Journal of Chromatography Vol. 392, 51-63, 1987.
Eduljee G. H., Townsend D. I., “ Evaluation of potential mechanisms governing dioxin congener profiles in soils near combustion sources” Chemosphere Vol. 16, 1095-1104, 1987.
Eitzer, B. D., Hites, R. A., “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Ambient Atmosphere of Bloomington, Indiana” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 23, 1389-1395, 1989a.
Eitzer, B.D., Hites, R.A., “Atmospheric transport and deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans” Environmental Science and Technology 23, 1396-1401, 1989.
Eitzer, B.D., Hites, R.A., “Vapor pressures of chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans.” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 22, 1362-1364, 1988. (Erratum 1998, 32, 2804).
Everaert, K., Baeyens, J. “The formation and emission of dioxins in large scale thermal processes” Chemosphere Vol. 46, 439-448, 2002.
Gaus, C., Päpke O., Dennison, N., Haynes, D., Shaw, G. R., Connell, D. W., Müller, J. F., “Evidence for the presence of a Widespread PCDD Source in Coastal Sediments and Soils from Queensland, Australia” Chemsphere Vol. 43, 549-558, 2001.
Hagenmaier, H., Kraft, M.; Brunner, H., Haag, R., “Catalytic Effects of Fly Ash from Waste Incineration Facilities on the Decomposition of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 21, 1080-1084, 1987.
Hale, M.D., Hileman, F.D., Mazer, T., Shell, T.L., Noble, R.W., Brooks, J.J., “Mathematical modeling of temperature programmed capillary gas chromatographic retention indexes for polychlorinated dibenzofurans” Analytical Chemistry Vol. 57, 640-648, 1985.
Hell, K., Altwicker, E. R., Stieglitz, L., Addink, R., “Comparison of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol Conversion to PCDD/PCDF on A MSWI-Fly Ash and A Model Fly Ash” Chemosphere Vol. 40, 995-1001, 2000.
Hessische L. F. U., “Immissionsbelastung der Atmosphare durch polychlorierte Biphenyle (PCB) und andere Chloraromaten” Meaergcbnisse aus Hwscn., Umwtltplanung, brbeitsund Umweltschutz Heft 151, 1943.
Hiester, E., Bruckman, P., Bohm, R., Eynck, P., Mülder, A., Ristow, W., Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 24, pp. 147-152, 1995.
Hippelein M., Kaupp. H., Dorr G., Mctachlan M.S., “ Testing of a sampling system and analytical method for determination of semivolatile organic compounds in ambient air” Chemosphere Vol. 26, 2255-2263, 1993.
Holsen T. M., Nol I K. E., Liu S. P., Lee, W. J., “ Dry Deposition of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Urban Areas” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 25, 1075-1081, 1991.
Horstmann, M., Mclachlan, M., “Atmospheric deposition of semivolatile organic compounds to two forest canopies” Atmosphere Environment Vol.32, pp.1799-1809, 1998.
Howard, H.P., Banerjee, S., “ Interpreting resulvs from biodegradability test of chemicals in water and soil” Environ.Toxicol Chem. Vol. 3, 551-562, 1984.
Huang H., Buekens A., “ On the mechanisms of Dioxin Formation in Combution Process” Chemosphere Vol. 31, 4099-4017, 1995.
Hung, H., Blanchard P., Poole G., Thibert B., Chiu C.H., “Measurement of particle-bound polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in Arctic air at Alert, Nunavut, Canada” Atmospheric Environment Vol. 36, 1041-1050, 2002.
Iino, F., Imagawa, T., Takeuchi, M., Sadakata, M., Weber, R., “Formation Rates of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans and Dibenzo-p-Dioxins from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Activated Carbon and Phenol” Chemosphere Vol. 39, 2749-2756, 1999.
Japan Ministry of the Environment, The Environmental Monitoring Report on the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Japan, 2002.
Karasek, F. W., Dickson, L. C., Science, Vol. 237, 754, 1987.
Katz M., Chan C., “Comparative distribution of eight polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particulates collected by conventional high-volume sampling and by size fractionation” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 14, 838-843, 1980.
Kaupp H. , Towara J., McLachlan M. S., “ Distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in atmospheric particulate matter with respect to particle size” Atmosphere Environment Vol. 28, 585-593, 1994.
Kaupp H., McLachlan M. S., “ Atmospheric particle size distributions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their implications for wet and dry deposition” Atmospheric Environment Vol. 33, 85-95, 1999.
Kawamoto,K.,Urano,K., “Parameters for predicting fate of organochlorine pesticides in the environment (Ⅲ) biodegradation rate contants” Chemosphere Vol.21, 1141-1152, 1990.
Kim, H. K., Masaki, H., Matsumura, T., Kamei, T., Magara, Y., “Removal Effciency and Homologue Patterns of Dioxins in Drinking Water Treatment” Water Research Vol. 36, 4861-4869, 2002.
Koester C. J., Hites R.A., “ Photodegradation of polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans adsorbed to fly ash” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 26, 502-507, 1992.
Kurokawa Y., Matsueda T., Nakamura M., Takada S., Fukamachi K., “ Characterization of non-ortho coplanar PCBs, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the atmosphere” Chemosphere Vol. 32, 491-500, 1996.
Kurokawa Y., Takahiko M., Matayoshi N., Satoshi T., Kazurni F., “ Distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in various sizes of airborne particles” Chemosphere Vol. 37, 2161-2171, 1998.
Lee, R. G. M., Green, N. J. L., Lohmann, R., and Jones, K. C., “Seasonal, anthropogenic, air mass, and meteorological iInfluences on the atmospheric concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs): Evidence for the importance of diffuse combustion sources” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 33, 2864-2871, 1999.
Leeuwen, F. X. R., Feeley, M., Schrenk, D., Larsen, J. C., Farland, W., Younes, M. “Dioxins: WHO’s Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) Revisited” Chemosphere Vol. 40, 1095-1101, 2000.
Lohmann, R., Nelson, E., Eisenreich, S., Jones, K. C., “Evidence for Dynamic Air-Water Exchange of PCDD/Fs: A Study in the Rarttan Bay/Hudson River Estuary” The Science of the Total Environment Vol. 34, 3086-3093, 2000.
Luijk, R., Akkerman, D. M., Slot, P., Olie, K., Kapteijn, F., “Mechanism of Formation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Catalyzed Combustion of Carbon” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 28, 312-321, 1994.
Luijk, R., Akkerman, D. M., Slot, P., Olie, K., Kapteijn, F., “ Mechanism of Formation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Catalyzed Combustion of Carbon” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 28, 312-321, 1994.
Mandalakis, Manolis, Tsapakis, Manolis, Tsoga, Athanasia, Stephanou, Euripides G., “Gas–particle concentrations and distribution of aliphatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, PCBs and PCDD/Fs in the atmosphere of Athens (Greece)” Atmospheric Environment Vol: 36, 4023-4035, 2002.
Maystrenko, V., Kruglov, E., Amirova, Z., Khamitov, R., “Polychlorinated Dioxin and Debenzofuran Levels in the Environment and Food from the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia” Chemosphere Vol. 37, 1699-1708, 1998.
McKay, G., “ Dioxin Characterisation, Formation and Minimisation duing Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Incineration: Review” Chemical Engineering Journal Vol. 86, 343-368, 2002.
Milligan, M. S., Altwicker, E., “The Relationship between de Novo Synthesis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans and Low-Temperature Carbon Gasification in Fly Ash” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 27, 1595-1601, 1993.
Murphy T.J.,Simmons J.O.,Eds M.S., In Toxic Contaminants in the Great Lakes；Wiley Interscience, New York, 53-79, 1984.
Mylonas D. T., Alien D.T., Ehrman S.H. and Partsinis S.E., “ The sources and size distributions of organonitrates in Los Angeles aerosol” Atmosphere Environment Vol. 25, 2855-2861, 1991.
Okamoto, Y., Tomonari, M. , “ Formation Pathways from 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (TCP) to Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs):An Ab Initio Study” The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Vol. 103, 7686-7691, 1999.
Olie, K., Vermeulen, P. L., Hutzinger, O., “Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and Chlorodibenzofurans Are Trace Components of Fly Ash and Flue Gas of Some Municipal Incinerators in the Netherlands” Chemosphere Vol. 6, 455-459, 1977.
Pacyna J.M. , “Sources, particle size distribution and transport of aerosols” In Airborne Particulate Matter Kouimtzis, T , Samara, C., Eds., Springer, Berlin, 69-97, 1995.
Pankow, J.F., “An absorption model of gas/particle partitioning of organic compounds in the atmosphere” Atmospheric Environment Vol. 28, 185-188, 1994.
Pankow, J.F., “Common y-intercept and single compound regressions of gas-particle partitioning data vs. 1/T” Atmospheric Environment Vol. 25A, 2229-2239, 1991.
Pankow, J.F., Bidleman, T.F., “Interdependence of the slopes and intercepts from log-log correlations of measured gas-particle partitioning and vapor pressure-Ι. Theory and analysis of available data” Atmospheric Environment Vol. 26A, 1071-1080, 1992.
Park, Jin-Soo, Kim, Jong-Guk “Regional measurements of PCDD/PCDF concentrations in Korean atmosphere and comparison with gas–particle partitioning models” Chemosphere Vol. 49, 755-764, 2002.
Pierce R. C, Katz M., “ Dependency of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content on size distribution of atmospheric aersols” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 9, 347-354, 1975.
Quaß, U., Fermann, M., Bröker, G., “Steps Towards A European Dioxin Emission Inventory” Chemosphere Vol. 40, 1125-1129, 2000.
Revich, B., Aksel, E., Ushakova, T., Ivanova, I., Zhuchenko, N., Klyuev, N., Brodsky, B., Sotskov, Y., “Dioxin Exposure and Public Health in Chapaevsk, Russia” Chemosphere Vol. 43, 951-966, 2001.
Schuhmacher, M., Bocio, A., Agramunt, M.C., Domingo, J.L., and de Kok, H.A.M., “PCDD/F and metal concentrations in soil and herbage samples collected in the vicinity of a cement plant” Chemosphere Vol. 48, 209-217 , 2002.
Schuhmacher, M., Domingo, J.L., Llobet, J.M., Sünder hauf, W., and Müller L., “Temporal variation of PCDD/F concentrations in vegetation samples collected in the vicinity of a (1996-1997) ” The Science of the Total Environment Vol. 218, 175-183, 1998.
Schuhmacher, M., Granero, S., Rivera, J., Müller L., Müller L., Llobet, J.M., and Domingo, J.L. , “Atmospheric deposition of PCDD/Fs near an old municipal solid waste incinerator: levels in soil and vegetation” Chemosphere Vol. 40, 593-600 , 2000.
Schwarz, G., Steiglitz, L., Roth, W., “Formation Conditions of Several Polychlorinated Compound Classes on Fly Ash of a Municipal Waste Incinerator” Organohalogen Compounds Vol. 3, 169-172, 1990.
Seija Sinkkonen, Jaakko Paasivirta. , “Degradation half- life times of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs for environmental fate modeling” Chemosphere Vol. 40, 943-949, 2000.
Stefano Caserini, Stefano Gernuschi, Michele Giugliano, Mario Grosso, Giovanni Lonati, Paola Mattaini, “Air and Soil Dioxin Levels at Three Sites in Italy in Proximity to MSW Incinerator Plants” Chemosphere Vol. 54, 1279-1287, 2004.
Stieglitz, L., Vogg, H., Laboratorium fur Isotopentechnik, Institut fur Heize Chemi, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Report KFK 4379, 1988.
Strachan,W.M.J., Eisenreich,S.J., “Mass Balancing of Toxic Chemicals in the Great Lakes:The Role of Atmospheric Deposition” International Joint Commission workshop report, Scarborough, Ontario, 1986
Tan, P., Hurtado, I., Neuschütz, D., “Thermodynamic Modeling of PCDD/Fs Formation in Thermal Processes” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 35, 1867-1874, 2001.
US EPA Combustion Emissions Technical Resource Document (CETRED), Report No. EPA 530-R-94-014, Washington, DC, 1994b.
US EPA Database of Sources of Environmental Releases of Dioxin like Compounds in the United States, EPA/600/C-01/012, 2001.
US EPA Health Assessment Document for 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds” EPA/600/Bp-92/001c Estimating Exposure to Dioxin-Like Compounds, EPA/600/6-88/005Cb, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, 1994a.
US EPA The Inventory of Sources of Dioxin in the United States, EPA/600/P-98/002Aa, April 1998.
Van Jaarsveld J.A., Schutter M.A.A., “ Modelling the long-range transport and deposition of dioxins; first results for NW Europe” Chemosphere Vol. 27, 131-139, 1993.
Van Vaeck L., Broddin G., Van Cauwenberghe K. A. , “Differences in particle size distributions of major pollutants in ambient aerosols in urban, rural, and seashore areas” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 13, l494-1502, 1979.
Venkataraman , C., Lyons J. M., Fiiedlander S. K. , “ Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon 1. sampling, measurement methods, and source characterization” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 28, 555-562, 1994.
Wang, L. C., Lee, W. J., Lee, W. S., Chang-Chien, G. P., “Inventory of PCDD/F emission in Taiwan: important air emission sources” 3rd Asian Aerosol Conference, Submitted, 2003a.
Wang, L. C., Lee, W. J., Lee, W. S., Chang-Chien, G. P., Tsai, P. J., “Major emission inventory of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in Taiwan” Environmental Health Perspectives, Prepared for Submission, 2003b.
Wang, L. C., Lee, W. J., Lee, W. S., Chang-Chien, G. P., Tsai, P. J., “Characterizing the emission of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from crematories and their impacts to the surrounding environment” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 37, 62～67, 2003d.
Wang, L. C., Lee, W. J., Tsai, P. J., Lee, W. S., Chang-Chien, G. P., “Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from stack flue gases of sinter plants” Chemosphere, Vol. 50, 1123～1129, 2003c.
Wevers, M., Fré, R. D., “Estimated Evolution of Dioxin Emissions in Belgium from 1985 to 1995” Organohalogen Compounds Vol. 24, 105-108, 1995.
Whitby K.T. , “ The physical charactenstics of sulfur aerosols” Atmospheric Environment Vol. 12, 135- 159, 1978.
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, “PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs: Prevention and Control of Accidental and Environmental Exposures” Environmental Health Series Vol. 32, 1987.
Wiesenhahn, D. F., Li, C. P., Penner, S. S., “A Simplified Model for Dioxin and Furan Formation in Municipal-waste Incinerators” Energy Vol. 13, 225-237, 1988.
Wikström, E., Marklund, S., “Secondary Formation of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, Dibenzofurans, Biphenyls, Benzenes, and Phenols duing MSW Combustion” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 34, 604-609, 2000.
Wintermeyer D., Rotard W., “ Dioxin-emission und. deposition in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland-Versuch einer Bilanzierung” Staub-Reinhaltung der Lull Vol. 54, 81-86, 1994.
Yamasaki, H., Kuwata, K., Miyamoto, H., “Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airbone polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 16, 189-194, 1982.
Yoichi Kurokawa, Matsueda Takahiko, Nakamura, Takada Satoshi, Fukamachi Kazumi, “Distribution of Polychlorinated Dibeno-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Various Sizes of Airborne Particles” Chemosphere Vol.37, 2161-2171,1998.
You, F., Bidleman, T.F., “Influence of Volatility on the Collection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Vapors with Polyurethane Foam” Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 18, No. 5, 330- 333, 1984.
王琳麒, “污染源及大氣中戴奧辛/呋喃之特徵”，國立成功大學環境工程學系博士論文，2003。
台東縣環境保護局，台東市地區垃圾焚化廠周界空氣中及植物、土壤戴奧辛含量濃度調查及分析計畫，2002。
行政院環境保護署，大型垃圾焚化廠周界空氣、植物及土壤中戴奧辛含量調查計畫，2003。
行政院環境保護署，大型垃圾焚化廠周界空氣、植物及土壤中戴奧辛含量調查計畫，2004。
行政院環境保護署，電弧爐煉鋼廠乙座與四座大型垃圾焚化廠周界空氣，植物及土壤中戴奧辛含量調查計畫，2002。
李俊賢、詹長權、王榮德，從戴奧辛毒性談台灣醫療事業廢棄物焚化處理，中華衛誌，Vol.18，pp.237-240，1999。
林龍富, “污染源及大氣中戴奧辛/呋喃之特徵”，國立成功大學環境工程學系博士論文，2006。
洪嘉陽, “榕樹葉片中戴奧辛/呋喃之特徵”，國立成功大學環境工程學系碩士論文，2003。
高雄縣政府環境保護局，九十三年度戴奧辛檢測業務，期末報告，2005。
高雄縣環境保護局，高雄縣岡山仁武垃圾資源回收(焚化)廠排放戴奧辛/呋喃對周圍環境影響之調查與分析探討工作計畫，2005及2006。
許蕙琳, “大氣中多環芳香烴化合物之粒徑分佈及乾沉降研究”，國立成功大學環境工程學系博士論文，1996。
陳建民、李孫榮，戴奧辛、環境與人類，工業污染防制，Vol.57，1996.
楊錫賢, “大氣環境中多環芳香聽化合物與金屬元素之特徵”，國立成功大學環境工程學系博士論文，1998。
臺中縣環境保護局，臺中縣烏日垃圾資源回收廠周界環境中戴奧辛濃度資料建立計畫，2004。
臺北市政府環境保護局，臺北市垃圾焚化廠-北投廠和木柵廠區內外環境中的戴奧辛、重金屬污染風險評估與管理，2002。
臺北市環境保護局，臺北市垃圾焚化廠-北投廠和木柵廠區內外環境中的戴奧辛、重金屬污染風險評估與管理，2002。
臺東縣環境保護局，台東市地區垃圾焚化廠周界空氣中及植物、土壤戴奧辛含量濃度調查及分析計畫，2002。
環保署，樹林垃圾焚化爐附近居民血液中戴奧辛濃度資料之建立專案工作計畫，2000a。