| 研究生: |
黃以銓 Huang, Yi-Cyuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用e-GNSS於無人機飛行並與RTK進行比較分析 The Application of e-GNSS on UAS and Compared with RTK |
| 指導教授: |
賴維祥
Lai, Wei-Hsiang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 63 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 無人機 、UAS 、網路RTK 、e-GNSS 、VBS-RTK |
| 外文關鍵詞: | UAS, network RTK, e-GNSS, VBS-RTK |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:39 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
無人機廣泛應用於各場域,如何具有穩定的精準定位將會是一項重要的課題。GPS技術發展至今已非常進步,無人機方面目前也常用RTK作為輔助以提升定位精度,而網路RTK發展亦逐漸成熟,台灣也完成建置以網路RTK發展的e-GNSS系統。內政部國土測繪中心建置的e-GNSS系統之即時動態定位服務,使用者在地面站中連網並使用NTRIP通訊協議即可使用,在保有高精度的狀況下,增加執行任務的方便性與穩定性,本研究目的是使用e-GNSS輔助飛行,並驗證其對於無人機飛行精度的表現狀況。透過研究結果分析可知,不論靜態與動態實驗,e-GNSS確實可以應用並提升無人機之飛行定位精度,與單主站RTK比較則是表現相當,但加入操作方便性考慮則是優於單主站RTK。
UASes are widely used in various fields nowadays, and how to have stable and precise positioning will be an important issue. The development of GPS technology has been very advanced so far, and RTK is also commonly used to improve positioning accuracy. The development of network RTK has gradually matured, and Taiwan has also completed the construction of e-GNSS system developed by network. The real-time Mapping Center of the Ministry of the Interior allows users to connect to the Ground Station and use the NTRIP communication protocol. It can increase the convenience of executing tasks while maintaining high precision and stability. The purpose of this study is to use e-GNSS system to aid flight and verify its performance for UAS flight accuracy. Through the analysis of this research results, e-GNSS can apply and improve the flight positioning accuracy of UAS, regardless of static and dynamic experiments. Compared with the RTK, the performance is comparable, but the convenience of e-GNSS is better than the RTK.
[1] 楊詒翔,電子化全球衛星即時動態定位系統應用於車載移動製圖平台定位表現之研究, 碩士論文, 國立成功大學, 2014.
[2] 黃遵成,智慧型機器人(P3-AT)與虛擬參考站(VRS)整合之研究, 碩士論文, 明新科技大學, 2009.
[3] 鄭仲庭, “開發基於PX4之四旋翼無人機RTK-GPS精確定位系統, 碩士論文,國立成功大學, 2017.
[4] 張庭容, “低成本單頻GNSS接收器應用於車載即時動態定位之研究,碩士論文, 國立臺灣海洋大學, 2018.
[5] 李敏瑜, VBS-RTK GPS輔助UAS影像自率光束法空三平差之研究,碩士論文, 國立政治大學, 2013.
[6] 陳文石, 結合RFID與e-GPS應用於地籍測量之研究, 碩士在職專班論文, 國立成功大學, 2007.
[7] Günther Retscher, “Accuracy Performance of Virtual Reference Station (VRS) Networks,” Journal of Global Positioning Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.40-47, 2002.
[8] G. Seeber, Satellite Geodesy, 2nd edn. Walter de Gruyter, New York, USA, 1993.
[9] M. Skoglund, T. Petig, B. Vedder, H. Eriksson, E. M. Schiller, “Static and Dynamic Performance Evaluation of Low-cost RTK GPS Receivers,” IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium(IV), Sweden, 2016.
[10] Tae-Suk Bae, Minho Kim, “Performance Analysis of Network-RTK Techniques for Drone Navigation Considering Ionospheric Conditions,” Hindawi Journal of Sensors, Vol.2018, pp.1-8, 2018.
[11] Ulrich Vollath, Herbert Landau, Xiaoming Chen, Ken Doucet, Christian Pagels, “Network RTK Versus Single Base RTK Understanding the Error Characteristics”, Trimble Terrasat GmbH, Hoehenkirchen, Germany, 2002.
[12] Herbert Landau, Ulrich Vollath, Xiaoming Chen, “Virtual Reference Station Systems”, Journal of Global Positioning System, Vol.1, No2, pp.137-143, 2002.
[13] Volker Janssen, “A Comparison of the VRS and MAC Principles for Network RTK”, International Global Navigation Satellite Systems Society, IGNSS Symposium, 2009.
[14] Audrey Martin Eugene McGovern, “An Evaluation of the Performance of Network RTK GNSS Services in Ireland”, Spatial Information Sciences Research Group, Technological University Dublin, 2012.
[15] 內政部國土測繪中心, e-GPS衛星基準站即時動態定位系統VBS-RTK定位測試成果報告, 成果報告書, 2005.
[16] 內政部國土測繪中心, 探討及分析現行GPS技術(靜態、RTK、e-GPS等)之作業方式, 成果報告書, 2010.
[17]楊憲東, 自動飛行控制, 全華圖書出版社, 2008.
[18] ardupilot.org/
[19] www.nasa.gov/
[20] egnss.nlsc.gov.tw/
[21] uav-en.tmotor.com/
[22] www.itread01.com/
[23] www.u-blox.com/
校內:2024-06-24公開