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研究生: 林瑞絲
Canelas, Claudia
論文名稱: 營造公司CSR報告中指標之環境措施與衝擊減低之關係
Relationships between the environmental initiatives and impact reductions in the indicators in CSR reports of construction companies
指導教授: 張行道
Chang, Andrew
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 79
外文關鍵詞: Corporate social responsibility, environmental initiatives, environmental performance indicators, construction companies, GRI
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  • A company takes environmental initiatives in order to increase environmental performance. This research studied the environmental initiatives and performance indicators disclosed in the CSR reports of eight construction companies during a 5 year period based on GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) guidelines.
    The relationships between the environmental initiatives and impact reductions were investigated and determined. In addition, the compliance with GRI requirements, the aspects in which the eight companies were focusing their environmental management on and some improvement needs were highlighted.
    The results show that companies focused on water withdrawal and GHG emission aspects because of more information on the indicators EN8 and EN16. In the CSR reports analyzed, the indicators with the largest number of the relationships are EN3 and EN16. Both have 18% of the relationships. The largest number of relationships between initiatives and impacts of a company is 32%. These percentages are based on the number of indicators analyzed, the number of companies analyzed and the period of time.
    In order for companies to improve CSR reporting, a reporting process is suggested. This process can help companies to report information in a more standardized way and also to increase the completeness of the information reported.

    AKNOWLEDGMENTS……………………………………………………………….…ii ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………...iii TABLE OF CONTENTS………………...………………………………………………iv LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………….vi LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………….…………….viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Motivation 2 1.2 Research Objectives 3 1.3 Research Method and Process 3 1.4 Research Scope and Limitations 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Corporate Sustainability Reporting 7 2.1.1 Global Reporting Initiative 8 2.1.2 Balanced sustainable reports 10 2.1.3 Quality of CSR reporting 11 2.1.4 Construction industry and CSR 12 2.2 Indicator Disclosure 13 2.2.1 Environmental indicators 14 2.2.2 Environmental disclosure and performance 15 CHAPTER 3 ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR DISCLOSURE BY CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES 17 3.1 Eight Construction Companies 17 3.1.1 Company information 17 3.1.2 Businesses in life cycle 20 3.1.3 General CSR report information 20 3.2 CSR Reporting and Major Indicators 22 3.2.1 Indicator disclosure percentage 22 3.2.2 Indicator disclosure trend 25 CHAPTER 4: COMPLIANCE OF DISCLOSURE 28 4.1 GRI Compilation Requirements of five indicators 28 4.2 Requirements Compliance 30 4.2.1 Individual companies 30 4.2.2 Overall compliance of companies 43 CHAPTER 5 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INITIATIVES AND IMPACTS 47 5.1 Environmental Initiatives of Construction Companies 47 5.1.1 Hochtief 48 5.1.2 OHL 51 5.1.3 Fluor 55 5.1.4 ICA 56 5.1.5 Obayashi 59 5.1.6 Hyundai 62 5.1.7 CTCI 65 5.1.8 Group Five 67 5.2 Overall Results 68 5.2.1 Summary of relationships 68 5.2.2 Some improvement needs 70 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 73 6.1 Conclusions 73 6.2 Suggestions 75 REFERENCES 76

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