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研究生: 李啟瑋
Li, Chii-Wei
論文名稱: 鋁酸鍶鈣螢光粉體之製備及其光性質研究
Preparation and Luminescence of Strontium-Calcium Aluminate Phosphors
指導教授: 陳引幹
Chen, In-Gann
黃啟祥
Hwang, Chii-Shyang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 白光螢光粉鋁酸鍶鈣
外文關鍵詞: White Light, Phosphor, Strontium-Calcium Aluminate
相關次數: 點閱:56下載:6
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  • 本研究於還原氣氛(5%H2+95%N2)下以固態法合成鋁酸鍶鈣螢光粉體,旨在檢討下列實驗變因對合成粉體發光性質之影響:(1)硼酸之添加量(0~36.6 mol%)、(2)Eu2+離子之添加量(0~5, 7, 9 mol%)、(3)煅燒溫度(1000~1400℃)、(4)持溫時間(2, 5, 8 h)、(5)鍶和鈣離子之莫耳比(40/60, 45/55, 50/50, 55/45, and 60/40)。藉上述諸多因素之調變以提高粉體之發光強度和效率,並獲得具不同色度座標之白光螢光粉。
    合成的鋁酸鍶鈣螢光粉之最終相是由單斜CaAl2O4及六方SrAl2O4所組成。當Eu2+進入此兩種主體晶格內部,便會在PL圖譜形成藍光和綠光發射帶。此外,由於此兩發射帶之強度會隨Eu2+摻雜濃度變化而呈現消長現象,故可在此螢光粉系統之最終相仍維持上述兩組成相之鍶、鈣原子比例範圍內,藉同時調變鍶、鈣原子比例與Eu2+離子之摻雜濃度,獲得具不同色度座標之白光。所製備之十五組樣品中,以Sr / Ca = 40 / 60, Eu2+ = 3 mol%、Sr / Ca = 45 / 55, Eu2+ = 2 and 3 mol%、Sr / Ca = 50 / 50, Eu2+ = 2 mol%、Sr / Ca = 55 / 45, Eu2+ = 1 mol% 及Sr / Ca = 60 / 40, Eu2+ = 1 mol% 共六組配比之粉體,最為接近白光。
    在含不同硼酸添加量於1300℃煅燒之0.5SrAl2O4-0.5CaAl2O4:Eu2+(1 mol%), B3+螢光粉系統中,以25.6 mol%添加量之樣品具最大之PL發射強度;7.3 mol%添加量之樣品具最佳演色性。在不同煅燒溫度下,0.5SrAl2O4-0.5CaAl2O4:Eu2+(1 and 2 mol%), B3+螢光粉之PL發射強度在1000~1300℃範圍內會隨溫度提升而增強,然而當溫度繼續提升至1400℃時,其強度則會下降。在1300℃不同持溫時間之系統中,PL發射強度有隨持溫時間之增長而增強之趨勢,其中以Eu2+攙雜濃度為2 mol%,持溫8 h之樣品具最大積分強度;Eu2+攙雜濃度為2 mol%,持溫5 h之樣品具最佳之演色性。

    Single white-light strontium calcium aluminate phosphors were synthesized by solid state reaction in this study. Some factors which may influence the luminescence of phosphors were discussed : (a) Amount of boric acid (0 ~ 36.6 mol%), (b) Amount of Eu2+ ions (0 ~ 5, 7, 9 mol%), (c) clacination temperature, (d) Soaking time, and (d) molar ratios between strontium and calcium atoms.
    Strontium-calcium aluminate phosphors were composed of monoclinic CaAl2O4 and hexagonal SrAl2O4. When Eu2+ ions doped into this two host lattices and affected by their crystal fields, two emission bands emitted blue and green light were formed in PL spectra. The intensity of blue emission band decreased as amounts of Eu2+ ions increased, whereas, green emission band increased oppositely. White light phosphors with various chromaticity coordinates according to the concept of rise and fall of two emission bands were obtained by the control of molar ratios of Sr / Ca and amount of Eu2+ ions simultaneously.
    For the strontium-calcium aluminate phosphors synthesized at 1300℃ for 5h and added with various amount of boric acid, the phosphor with addition of 25.6 mol% boric acid showed the maximum PL emission intensity, and the phosphor with 7.3 mol% addition of boric acid showed the best value of color rendering index. The PL emission intensity of strontium-calcium aluminate phosphors increased when the calcination temperature increased from 1000 to 1300℃, however, the intensity decreased when temperature increased to 1400℃. The 0.5SrAl2O4-0.5CaAl2O4:Eu2+(2 mol%), B3+ phosphors synthesized at 1300℃ for 8 h showed the maximum integrated intensity ; the 0.5SrAl2O4-0.5CaAl2O4:Eu2+(2 mol%), B3+ synthesized at 1300℃ for 5 h showed the best value of color rendering index 2 mol% addition of Eu2+ ions and soaking time of 5h.

    中文摘要……………………………………………… I 英文摘要……………………………………………… II 誌謝…………………………………………………… III 目錄…………………………………………………… VI 表目錄………………………………………………… IX 圖目錄………………………………………………… X 第一章 緒論………………………………………… 1 1.1 前言……………………………………………… 1 1.2 研究動機、構想與目的………………………… 2 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧……………………… 4 2.1 發光原理與機制………………………………… 4 2.1.1 發光定義……………………………………… 4 2.1.2 螢光體發光原理……………………………… 4 2.1.3 發光類型及其應用…………………………… 6 2.2 固態材料之光致發光…………………………… 6 2.2.1 本質發光……………………………………… 6 2.2.2 異質發光……………………………………… 7 2.3 發光二極體之光轉換材料……………………… 10 2.4 螢光材料之應用………………………………… 11 2.5 無機螢光材料之組成與設計…………………… 13 2.5.1 主體晶格之選擇……………………………… 13 2.5.2 活化劑之選擇………………………………… 13 2.5.3 抑制劑………………………………………… 14 2.6 稀土離子發光特性……………………………… 17 2.6.1 稀土離子之價數……………………………… 17 2.6.2 稀土離子之f-f 電子躍遷……………………… 18 2.6.3 稀土離子之f-d 電子躍遷……………………… 18 2.6.4 電荷遷移帶…………………………………… 19 2.7 組態座標………………………………………… 19 2.8 史托克位移……………………………………… 20 2.9 色彩學簡介……………………………………… 21 2.9.1 色溫…………………………………………… 22 2.9.2 演色性指標…………………………………… 22 2.9.3 CIE 色度座標圖……………………………… 24 2.10 螢光體合成方法……………………………… 26 2.10.1 固態法……………………………………… 26 2.10.2 共沉法……………………………………… 26 2.10.3 水熱法……………………………………… 26 2.10.4 燃燒法……………………………………… 27 2.10.5 噴霧熱分解法……………………………… 27 2.10.6 微波輔助合成法…………………………… 27 2.10.7 檸檬酸鹽法………………………………… 28 2.11 填充型磷石英結構…………………………… 29 2.12 單一白光螢光粉之文獻回顧………………… 31 第三章 實驗方法及步驟…………………………… 33 3.1 實驗原料……………………………………… 33 3.2 實驗方法及流程……………………………… 33 3.3 製程條件……………………………………… 35 3.4 性質分析……………………………………… 36 3.4.1 相鑑定……………………………………… 36 3.4.2 熱重/熱差分析……………………………… 36 3.4.3 掃描式電子顯微鏡分析……………………… 36 3.4.4 光致發光光譜分析…………………………… 36 3.4.5 色度座標及演色性分析……………………… 37 第四章 結果與討論………………………………… 38 4.1 硼酸添加量對粉體發光性質之影響………… 38 4.1.1 熱重/熱差分析……………………………… 38 4.1.2 X 光繞射分析……………………………… 38 4.1.3 表面型態分析……………………………… 39 4.1.4 光致發光圖譜分析………………………… 39 4.1.5 1931-CIE色度座標及演色性分析………… 40 4.2 Eu2+ 離子添加量對粉體發光性質之影響…… 48 4.2.1 X 光繞射分析……………………………… 48 4.2.2 表面型態分析……………………………… 48 4.2.3 光致發光圖譜分析………………………… 48 4.2.4 1931-CIE色度座標分析…………………… 49 4.3 煅燒溫度對粉體發光性質之影響…………… 56 4.3.1 X 光繞射分析……………………………… 56 4.3.2 表面型態分析……………………………… 56 4.3.3 光致發光圖譜分析………………………… 56 4.3.4 1931-CIE色度座標及演色性分析………… 57 4.4 持溫時間對粉體發光性質之影響…………… 66 4.4.1 X 光繞射分析……………………………… 66 4.4.2 表面型態分析……………………………… 66 4.4.3 光致發光圖譜分析………………………… 66 4.4.4 1931-CIE色度座標分析…………………… 67 4.5 鍶和鈣之莫耳比對粉體發光性質之影響…… 75 4.5.1 X 光繞射分析……………………………… 75 4.5.2 光致發光圖譜分析………………………… 75 4.5.3 1931-CIE色度座標及演色性分析………… 76 第五章 結論……………………………………… 84 第六章 未來工作………………………………… 85 參考文獻…………………………………………… 86

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