| 研究生: |
古美慧 Zarandi, Somayeh Bagherinejad |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
複合材料系統之非彈性分析 Inelastic analysis of composite material systems |
| 指導教授: |
王雲哲
Wang, Yun-Che |
| 學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 159 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 非彈性分析 、彈塑性質 、黏彈性 、複合材料系統 、材料溫度相依性質 、高阻尼高勁度 、有限元素法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Inelastic analysis, plasticity, viscoelasticity, thermal loading, composite system, energy dissipation, circular disc, viscoelastic damper |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:101 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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本論文探討複合材料系統之彈塑力學和黏彈力學的反應,應用有限元素數值方法,計算兩種複合材料系統在不同狀態下的力學性質,一種是含孔洞或第二相內含物環形盤 之熱彈塑力學行為。另一種是由高分子和金屬形成的高阻尼和高勁度(HDHS)複合系統之等效黏彈性質。複合環形盤假設具有溫度相依的材料性質,並比較完美彈塑性 與硬化彈塑性模型。在溫度加載下,計算複合盤的彈性不可逆溫度(EIT)和塑性崩壞溫度(PCT),並分析溫度加載卸載後的殘餘應力。當材料具有溫度相依的特性時, 導致EIT和PCT比沒有溫度相依的狀態顯著減少,且預測的殘餘應力較小。此外,本文亦探討希爾正交異性塑性模型,對殘餘應力的影響,異向性塑行可以顯著改變殘餘應力的分佈狀態。至於高阻尼和高勁度複合材料系統,本文研究含有不同體積百分比的聚胺內含物在鋼鐵材料中的有效黏彈性質。以實驗數據反算廣義Maxwell模型的參數, 並用於後續的有限元素計算中,評估複合系統的等效黏彈性質,此種複合材料系統的設計,可以大幅提高整體勁度和阻尼。
The elastoplastic and viscoelastic responses of composite material systems are studied via the finite element numerical method. Specifically, two systems are analyzed in this work. One is the annular disc containing a hole or a second phase inclusion under thermal loading. The other is a type of high damping and high stiffness (HDHS) composite system that is formed by polymer and metal. As for the annular disc problem, it is assumed that the material properties are temperature dependent, and elastoplastic models with or without hardening are considered. Upon temperature increasing, the elastic irreversible temperature (EIT) and plastic collapse temperature (PCT) of the composite disc are determined. Residual stresses under thermal loading and unloading have been analyzed. Considerations of material properties being temperature dependent may lead to significant reduction of the EIT’s and PCT’s. Furthermore, the magnitudes of residual stresses may be smaller when temperature dependent material properties are considered. In addition, effects of Hill’s orthotropic plasticity in the development of residual stresses are analyzed. It is found that anisotropy in plasticity may significantly change the distribution of residual stresses. As for the HDHS composite system, I study the effective viscoelastic properties of a steel cube containing polyamide inclusion with various volume fraction. By using experimental data, the parameters of the generalized Maxwell model are determined for estimating the effective properties of the composite system in the finite element calculations. It is found the overall stiffness and damping can be largely increased vis such design of composite material system.
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