| 研究生: |
陳一成 Chen, Yi-Cheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用台灣東北部GPS連續站資料分析與模擬2009年慢地震事件 Analysis and simulation of the 2009 slow slip event in northeast Taiwan using continuous GPS data |
| 指導教授: |
饒瑞鈞
Rau, Ruey-Juin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 地球科學系 Department of Earth Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 89 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 慢地震 、隱沒帶 、時間序列 、空間濾波 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | slow slip event, subduction zone, time series, spatial filtering |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:78 下載:8 |
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根據前人的研究,在全球各大隱沒帶,大多有發現一次性甚至週期性的慢地震事件,而台灣東部外海菲律賓海板塊隱沒至歐亞板塊所產生的隱沒帶,是否也有慢地震的發生為本研究的重點。台灣東部以及東部外海為地震頻繁的區域,相關研究顯示地震發生的原因有些是受到海槽擴張的影響,有些是隱沒帶的影響,而慢地震和這些一般地震的關聯性也是很重要的研究課題。本研究蒐集並分析台灣東北部地區,北到頭城鎮,南到新城鄉,東到龜山島,共19個GPS連續觀測站的資料,我們運用GAMIT進行解算,再利用每日解繪製時間序列,然後利用空間濾波技術(spatial filtering)來改進時間序列的準確度,並繪製擬合線,以利於觀察慢地震事件的時間始末以及位移。本研究在各測站的時間序列上2009年6月到10月間發現了座標的變動,各站位移介於1~11 mm之間,NAAO有最大值11 mm,方向大多往東南與震間速度場方向一致。根據時間序列所得到的位移量值,進行斷層錯位模型作反演,得到的斷層走向為260.5°,傾角為11.2°,而主要滑移量集中在台灣東部外海隱沒帶地區,深度為4-7 km,並分析了慢地震事件時間段前後一般地震的變化,發現在慢地震事件發生的時間段內一般地震有較頻繁發生的現象,並有群震的發生。
According to previous studies, there are aperiodic or periodic slow slip event in the world's major subduction zones. The subduction zone is generated by the Philippine Sea plate subduction to the Eurasian plate at eastern Taiwan. The focus of the study is that whether there are slow slip events in this area. The eastern Taiwan is seismically frequent, and the relevance between slow slip event and regular earthquake is an important study. This study collected and analyzed 19 continuous GPS stations data in northeast Taiwan. We used GAMIT to solve, and produce time series. We use spatial filtering to improve the accuracy of the time series, and draw the fit line to check the time and displacement of slow slip event. We found the displacement at time series in 2009-June to 2009-October, the biggest displacement is 11 mm at NAAO, and most of the direction is in accord with the interseismic velocity field. The result of dislocation model shows the fault geometry that dip is 11.2°, strike is 260.5°, the depth of main slip distribution on the fault is between 4-7 km. And we analyze the relevance between slow slip event and regular earthquake, then we found cluster earthquake occurred.
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