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研究生: 蔡旻融
Tsai, Ming-Long
論文名稱: 融入協作型機器人於機構組裝用以增進學生學習動機與成效之課程設計
A Robot-Assisted Approach for the Teaching of Assembly Knowledge and Skills use to enhance students motivation and effectivenes for Mechanical Engineering Undergraduate Students
指導教授: 吳豐光
Wu, Fong-Gong
陳建旭
Chen, Chien-Hsu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系碩士在職專班
Department of Industrial Design (on-the-job training program)
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 機器人協作教學人機協作學習動機學習成效
外文關鍵詞: human-computer collaboration, learning motivation, learning effectiveness
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  • 本研究旨在探討,融入協作型機器人於機構組裝用以增進學生學習動機與成效之課程設計,以機械系學生為研究對象,為了改善學生上課之學習動機與學習成效,融入協作型機器人於課堂,考量人與機器的特性,以人機功能決策為基礎,加入人機互動、協作安全、學習鷹架等考量來發展準則,建立教學課程之模型。
    研究目的為設計學習者與機器人協作裝配教學過程,再檢視學習者透過與機器人協作裝配教學過程中的學習動機與學習成效。研究開始拆解裝配流程,對教師及機器人專家進行深度訪談,再經由層級分析擷取出細部要素與準則,透過焦點團體討論共創出融入機器人於協作裝配教學流程設計。
    實驗結果,融入機器人協作教學學生學習動機與成效均有顯著影響,透過資料的三角驗證發現學生對於與融入機器人協作裝配的參與意願以及感受多是正面看法;融入機器人協作教學方式,對教學內容較多且需要記憶的部分,學習者的學習成效明顯有提升。本研究為發展一學習者透過機器人輔助學習的體驗模式,思考其問題與因素,探討出具體的結論與建議,討論此模式的可能及發展,為往後提供更合乎人機協作教學的依據。

    For undergraduate Mechanical Engineering students, the principles and knowledge of assembly technology are generally taught using a traditional teacher-centric method, in which the teacher or instructor explains and demonstrates the assembly process, while the students remain as passive listeners and observers. This study speculates that such an approach demotivates the students and harms their learning performance as a result. Accordingly, a new teaching model is proposed, in which the students work in cooperation with a robot to complete a specified assembly task. In particular, the robot plays the part of a “teacher” in performing, instructing and explaining certain stages of the assembly process, while the student works under the supervision of the robot in performing the other steps in the assembly process. The effectiveness of the proposed robot-assisted teaching model is evaluated by comparing the assembly knowledge of the students with that of a control group taught using the traditional teacher-based method through a written assessment. The results show that the test subjects outperform the control group. In other words, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed.

    摘要 i 目錄 iii 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 背景與動機 1 1.1.1 教學實務的問題 2 1.1.2 融入機器人能提升學習動機與成效 3 1.2 目的 4 1.3 範圍與限制 4 1.3.1 研究對象 4 1.3.2 研究教材 4 1.3.3 研究教材與設備 8 1.4 研究架構流程圖 9 第2章 文獻探討 10 2.1 機器人與裝配 10 2.2 機器人應用於教育 11 2.2.1 從學生角度看應用機器人於教育 11 2.2.2 從教師角度看應用機器人於教育 12 2.3 學習動機與成效 12 2.3.1 學習動機 12 2.3.2 學習成效 13 2.3.3 提升學生學習動機 13 2.4 教學設計 14 2.4.1 人機功能決策 17 2.4.2 建立人機協作功能分配模型 18 第3章 研究方法 20 3.1 研究準備與課程說明 21 3.1.1 旋轉定位插銷機構流程拆解 21 3.2 創新教學流程發展 24 3.2.1 專家深度訪談 24 3.2.2 建立層級結構 26 3.2.3 焦點族群討論 29 3.2.4 焦點族群共創思考 30 3.3 評估實驗設計 31 3.3.1 學習動機量表 31 3.3.2 單元測驗卷 32 3.3.3 學生訪談大綱 33 3.3.4 課堂錄影紀錄 34 3.3.5 教師教學省思日誌 34 3.4 資料蒐集與分析 35 3.4.1 量化資料分析 35 3.4.2 質性資料分析 35 3.5 實驗流程與說明 36 3.5.1 課前準備與實施歷程 36 3.5.2 教學流程 36 3.5.3 教學場域圖 37 第4章 教學流程設計 38 4.1 專家深度訪談及層級分析 38 4.2 焦點族群產出細部要素與角色分工 39 4.3 細部要素的設計與執行 46 4.4 機器人協作裝配教學說明 52 第5章 結果與討論 61 5.1 融入機器人協作教學之學習動機分析 61 5.1.1 學習動機之獨立樣本T檢定 61 5.1.2 學生對教師融入機器人的感受 62 5.1.3 學生對使用機器人的感受 62 5.1.4 學生對與機器人協作的看法 63 5.2 融入機器人協作教學之學習成效分析 64 5.2.1 學習成效之獨立樣本T檢定 64 5.2.2 單元測驗卷學習者答題分析 65 5.2.3 學生對裝配學習的自評 65 5.3 教師對於融入機器人於裝配教學的省思 66 5.3.1 教學課堂中學生的反應與行為表現 67 5.3.2 教學課堂中學生提出的疑問 67 5.4 學習動機與成效討論 68 5.4.1 學習動機的提升 68 5.4.2 學習成效的提升 69 第6章 結論與建議 70 6.1 結論 70 6.1.1 融入機器人協作教學可以改善教師所遇到的困境 70 6.1.2 融入機器人協作教學可以提升學生學習動機 70 6.1.3 融入機器人協作教學可以提升學生學習成效 70 6.1.4 學生對機器人教學抱持正向感受 71 6.2 建議 72 6.2.1 給教學者的建議 72 6.2.2 給規劃機器人應用於教學的建議 72 參考文獻 74 附錄 82 附錄A.1 學習動機量表 82 附錄A.2 單元測驗卷 84 附錄A.3 專家訪談資料以及焦點族群訪談資料的歸納分析 85 附錄A.4 學習者訪談內容記錄 87

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