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研究生: 李哲維
Li, Che-Wei
論文名稱: 雙邊貼有壓電材料樑之機電效應研究與充電設計
Study of the Electromechanical Effect and Design of Charging Circuit on Timoshenko Beam with Double-Sided Surface Mounted Piezoelectric Material
指導教授: 王榮泰
Wang, Rong-Tai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 壓電樑有限元素法能量擷取器
外文關鍵詞: Piezoelectric Timoshenko beam, Finite element method, Energy charging circuit
相關次數: 點閱:120下載:4
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  • 壓電材料的應用在生活上越來越廣泛,為了能使能量被有效的儲存,發展出許多方法讓能量的收集更有效率,以及減少能量在運送過程的耗損,如今仍然有許多研究在為如何有效的收集能量在努力與探討電路的改良。
    本文為探討一個Timoshenko懸臂樑之上下面貼有壓電片之模型,以有限元素法於分析這個壓電懸臂樑之動態行為,再利用Newmark法計算出壓電樑在受外力作用後所產生之電壓與行為。另設計一組能量擷取電路,將壓電片產生之電能有效的儲存。
    壓電片受外力作用後,會產生相應之電荷,但因產生的能量以交流電型態出現,無法直接儲存或供電器使用,故本文設計一組充電電路,將產生的交流電經由增倍壓、整流、濾波、穩壓步驟後並儲存,並探討在不同的外力下,改變電容與電阻對整個電路之輸出影響。

    Nowadays, the piezoelectric material is widely applied to our everyday life. Scientists invent many efficient methods of collecting energy to make energy be stored and reduce the waste of energy. Recently, there are many researches about how to improve electrical circuits of storing energy and make it more effective.
    We are probing a model of charging circuit on Timoshenko beam with double-sided surface mounted piezoelectric material, and analyze its dynamic behavior by finite element method. Then we use Newmark’s method to calculate the voltage and observe the behavior caused by the external force. After that, we design another charging circuit to store the energy from piezoelectric material efficiently.
    After the external force affect the piezoelectric material, there are corresponding electrons created. Due to the energy appeared in the form of alternating current, which can’t be stored directly or be applied to devices, so that a charging circuit is been designed and let the alternating current can be stored via voltage doubler, rectifier, voltage filter and voltage stabilizer. Then the effect on whole circuit by changing resistances and capacitances and with different external forces is observed and discussed.

    摘要 I Extend Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號說明 X 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2研究目的 2 1-3文獻回顧 3 1-4論文架構 5 第二章 研究方法與內容 6 2-1壓電材料樑基本說明 6 2-2線性壓電原理 8 2-3壓電材料電焓能量方程式 10 2-4主樑的能量方程式 13 2-5邊界條件 15 2-6有限元素法分析 17 2-7單位元素之勁度矩陣與質量矩陣 20 第三章 壓電材料能量儲存電路設計 23 3-1電路設計模型 24 3-2整流電路介紹 25 3-2-1 二極體特性 25 3-2-2 半波整流電路 26 3-2-3 全波整流電路 27 3-3 濾波電路設計 28 3-4 倍壓電路設計 30 3-5 穩壓電路設計 31 3-5-1 BJT(電晶體)特性 31 3-5-2 穩壓結構 32 3-6 電路特色 34 第四章 模擬數據分析 35 4-1 模型參數 35 4-2 模擬結果與討論 36 4-2-1 36 4-2-2 38 4-2-3 40 4-2-4 42 4-2-5 44 4-2-6 46 第五章 結論與未來展望 48 5-1結論 48 5-2未來展望 49 參考文獻 50 附錄A 53 附錄B 55

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