簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳玠原
Wu, Jie-Yuan
論文名稱: 應用名聲競拍賽局於綠能合作式通訊之中斷機率分析
Outage Probability Analysis of Reputation Auction Game for Green Cooperative Communications
指導教授: 林輝堂
Lin, Hui-Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 綠色網路合作式通訊資源分配名聲管理系統拍賣理論中斷效能
外文關鍵詞: Green wireless networks, Cooperative communications, Auction theory, Reputation system, Outage performance
相關次數: 點閱:172下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在新世代綠能網路中,合作式通訊已證實可透過使用中繼合作夥伴達到空間多工增益,並且可以有效的增加能源使用效率。但在真實的網路環境中,假設所有使用者皆協助合作傳輸是不合理的,特別是對能源有限制的行動裝置使用者。為了解決這個問題,過去曾提出一套應用名聲競拍賽局於綠色合作式通訊之資源分配機制,作者提出了一套名聲競拍系統,利用名聲系統導入了間接互惠的概念,進而激勵使用者參與或協助合作傳輸。但過去的研究中,並未分析系統所能達到的中斷效能而且也未提供一套有效的策略來協助使用者在名聲拍賣中適當的設定名聲值大小,以使其效能達到最佳化。因此,本篇論文利用中斷機率做為系統效能依據,提出一套數學分析模型,分析名聲競拍賽局應用於綠能合作式通訊所能達到之中斷效能。在此分析模型中,考慮了名聲值與中繼合作夥伴傳輸功率的關係,在瑞雷衰退統計模型下,我們推導出精確的中斷機率模型。並且,藉由電腦模擬驗證分析模型所求出的分析結果與電腦模擬數據相當吻合。此外,本篇論文也藉由分析結果,提出了一套有效率的方法來協助使用者在名聲拍賣中適切地設定名聲值大小。由數據結果可以顯示,提出的方法可以在保證使用者中斷效能需求下,最小化名聲值的消耗。

    Cooperative communications with single relay selection is a simple but effective communication scheme for next-generation green networks. However, it is unrealistic to assume that all users in real-world wireless networks would be willing to participate in cooperative communications, especially if their energy resources are limited. To address this issue, a previous work proposed a reputation auction scheme to provide indirect reciprocity for stimulating user cooperation, but lacks a performance analysis and an efficient method for determining the reputation announcement. Accordingly, this thesis proposes a mathematical model to derive the outage probability performance for a reputation auction framework in the green cooperative communications. In this model, the relationship between the reputation value and the corresponding transmitting power are considered, and an exact outage probability of the system over Rayleigh fading channels is derived. The analytical results derived using this model agree with those obtained from computer simulations. Furthermore, this thesis presents a scheme to efficiently decide a reasonable reputation in the announcement process according to the analysis results. Numerical results show the proposed scheme can simultaneously minimize the reputation cost and guarantee user outage probability performance.

    摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機 3 1.3研究目的 4 1.4論文架構 5 第二章 相關研究與文獻探討 7 2.1合作式網路 7 2.2合作式網路之合作夥伴選擇 9 2.2.1最小化整體能源消耗 9 2.2.2公平性問題 10 2.2.3拍賣理論應用於合作夥伴選擇 11 第三章 系統環境與基於名聲系統的拍賣機制 15 3.1系統環境 15 3.2合作式網路架構 16 3.3基於名聲系統的拍賣機制 18 3.3.1名聲系統 20 3.2.2名聲拍賣機制 21 第四章 應用名聲競拍賽局於綠能合作式通訊之中斷機率分析 29 4.1應用名聲競拍賽局於綠能合作式通訊之中斷事件 30 4.2應用名聲競拍賽局於綠能合作式通訊之中斷機率 31 4.2.1不存在合作夥伴情況下非合作傳輸之中斷機率 32 4.2.2存在合作夥伴情況下合作傳輸之中斷機率 38 4.3名聲策略 49 第五章 分析與模擬結果 53 5.1模擬環境與參數設定 53 5.2模擬與分析結果 55 5.2.1名聲值與中斷機率關係 55 5.2.2中繼使用者數量與中斷機率關係 57 5.2.3名聲競拍賽局與直接傳輸期望總功率比較 59 第六章 結論 61 參考文獻 63

    [1] “Environmental Impact of Mobile Communications Networks,” Mobile Technology, Health and the Environment, May 2009.
    [2] A. Bletsas, S. Hyundong and M. Z. Win, "Cooperative Communications with Outage-Optimal Opportunistic Relaying," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.6, no.9, pp.3450-3460, September 2007.
    [3] A. Goldsmith, Wireless Communications. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
    [4] A. Høst-Madsen and J. Zhang, "Capacity Bounds and Power Allocation for Wireless Relay Channels," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.51, no.6, pp. 2020-2040, June 2005.
    [5] A. Mukherjee and H. M. Kwon, "General Auction-Theoretic Strategies for Distributed Partner Selection in Cooperative Wireless Networks," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.58, no.10, pp. 2903-2915, October 2010.
    [6] A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip and B. Aazhang, "User Cooperation Diversity. Part I. System Description," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.51, no.11, pp. 1927-1938, November 2003.
    [7] C. Y. Lee and G. U. Hwang, "Fair and Minimal Power Allocation in a Two-Hop Relay Network for QoS Support," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.10, no.11, pp. 3864-3873, November 2011.
    [8] D. S. Michalopoulos and G. K. Karagiannidis, "PHY-layer Fairness in Amplify and Forward Cooperative Diversity Systems," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.7, no.3, pp.1073-1082, March 2008.
    [9] F. Ke, S. Feng and H. Zhuang, "Relay Selection and Power Allocation for Cooperative Network Based on Energy Pricing," IEEE Communications Letters, vol.14, no.5, pp.396-398, May 2010.
    [10] G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, “On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment When Using Multiple Antennas,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 311–335, 1998.
    [11] G. Kramer, M. Gastpar and P. Gupta, "Cooperative Strategies and Capacity Theorems for Relay Networks," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.51, no.9, pp.3037-3063, September 2005.
    [12] Green Power for Mobile: Top Ten Findings, The GSMA Development Fund http://www.gsmworld.com/
    [13] GSM World : Home of the GSM Association[online.] http://www.gsmworld.com/
    [14] IEEE Draft Standard P802.16j/D5, Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems-Multihop Relay Specification, May, 2008.
    [15] H. T. Lin, Y. Y. Lin and W. C. Chang, "Reputation Auction Framework for Cooperative Communications in Green Wireless Networks," IEEE Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), pp.875-880, 9-12 September 2012.
    [16] J. Huang, Z. Han, M. Chiang and H. V. Poor, "Auction-Based Resource Allocation for Cooperative Communications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.26, no.7, pp.1226-1237, September 2008.
    [17] J. Liu, K. Lu, X. Cai and M. N. Murthi, "Regenerative Cooperative Diversity with Path Selection and Equal Power Consumption in Wireless Networks," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.8, no.8, pp.3926-3932, August 2009.
    [18] J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse and G. W. Wornell, "Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.50, no.12, pp.3062-3080, December 2004.
    [19] K. Vardhe, D. Reynolds, and B. D. Woerner, "Joint Power Allocation and Relay Selection for Multiuser Cooperative Communication," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.9, no.4, pp.1255-1260, April 2010.
    [20] L. Gao, Y. Xu and X. Wang, "MAP: Multiauctioneer Progressive Auction for Dynamic Spectrum Access," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol.10, no.8, pp.1144-1161, August 2011.
    [21] M. A. Lawrence, C. Peter, and M. Paul,“The Clock-Proxy Auction: A Practical Combinatorial Auction Design,”Combinatorial Auctions, MIT Press, Chapter 5, pp.115-138, 2006.
    [22] M. Chen, S. Serbetli and A. Yener, "Distributed Power Allocation Strategies for Parallel Relay Networks," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.7, no.2, pp.552-561, February 2008.
    [23] M. O. Hasna and M.-S. Alouini, "Performance Analysis of Two-Hop Relayed Transmissions over Rayleigh Fading Channels," Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. (VTC',02), pp.1992 -1996, 2002.
    [24] N. Ahmedr, M. A. Khojastepour, A. Sabharwal and B. Aazhang, "Outage Minimization with Limited Feedback for the Fading Relay Channel," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.54, no.4, pp.659-669, April 2006.
    [25] P. A. Anghel and M. Kaveh, "Exact Symbol Error Probability of a Cooperative Network in a Rayleigh-fading Environment," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.3, no.5, pp.1416-1421, September 2004.
    [26] V. Krishna, “Auction Theory,” Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 2002.
    [27] Y. Chen, Y. Wu, B. Wang and K. J. R. Liu, "Spectrum Auction Games for Multimedia Streaming Over Cognitive Radio Networks," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.58, no.8, pp.2381-2390, August 2010.
    [28] Z. Han, T. Himsoon, W. P. Siriwongpairat and K. J. R. Liu, "Resource Allocation for Multiuser Cooperative OFDM Networks: Who Helps Whom and How to Cooperate," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.58, no.5, pp.2378-2391, Jun 2009.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2018-08-28公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE