| 研究生: |
張維宸 Chang, Wei-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
採用內部聯結燃料儲存系統的廢生質物多聯產程序之優化分配及經濟分析 Optimal allocation and economic analysis of waste biomass-based polygeneration process using interconnected fuel storage system |
| 指導教授: |
吳煒
Wu, Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 121 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 廢棄生質物 、多聯產 、優化分配 、燃料儲存系統 、經濟分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | waste biomass, polygeneration, optimal allocation, interconnected fuel storage system, economic analysis |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:101 下載:0 |
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隨著工業快速的發展及人口逐年上升,全球能源使用量逐年高升,加上石化燃料日漸缺乏,發展永續能源系統成為各國致力之研究議題。故本研究以森林廢棄物(forest residue)作為原料,兼顧廢棄物處理及能量轉化之目的,並結合多聯產的概念,將其轉化成高用途的合成氣,以建立一個可提供電力、天然氣及氫氣之能量產物的系統,以在未來能源市場作彈性支援的角色。
多聯產程序設計上簡單將合成氣作分流設計,分別進入複循環產生電力及透過甲烷化反應產生合成天然氣,在產生合成天然氣之餘,亦可選擇再分流純化成氫氣。透過Aspen Plus進行穩態模擬,在設定分流範圍內,發電量為4.3MW~179MW,合成天然氣產量為121.4~26363kg/hr,氫氣產量為16.6kg~8917kg/hr,整體效率值則介於38%~68%。
以需滿足電力及天然氣需求作為情境,提出雙產物及三產物系統及搭配燃料電池與內部燃料儲存系統的系統架構,使用GAMS軟體找各系統架構之最適化操作模式,再藉由整體經濟分析得到三產物系統搭配內部燃料天然氣儲存為情境下最合適之系統架構。最後,在計畫年限內估計9.9年可以回本,並有8%的內部報酬率,證明其投資潛力。
With the rapid development of industry and the increase of population, the global energy use is increasing year by year, coupled with the increasing shortage of fossil fuels, the development of sustainable energy system has become a important research topic for all countries. Therefore, our research uses forest residues as raw materials, takes account the purpose of waste recovery and energy conversion, and combines the concept of polygeneration to convert them into high-purpose synthesis gas(syngas) to establish a system that can provide electricity ,natural gas and hydrogen, which can be a flexible role in future energy market.
In the design of polygeneration process, we divide syngas into combined cycle and methanation for power generation and synthesis natural gas(SNG) production through simple design with splitter, and we also have the third choice for purifying hydrogen. In the range of splitter, the max power generation is 179MW, max SNG production is 26363 kg/hr, max hydrogen production is 8917 kg/hr and the efficiency of whole process are between 38% to 68% via aspen plus simulation.
In order to satisfying power demand and natural gas demand, we mention two and three products system integrated fuel cell and interconnected fuel storage system as system framework, and search a optimal operation mode of all frameworks by GAMs software. After that, three products system with interconnected SNG storage system is appropriate system framework in all scenarios through economic analysis. Finally, polygeneration system has 8% IRR and 9.9 years payback period which prove its potential of investment.
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