| 研究生: |
詹凱文 Zhan, Kai-Wen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣自駕車發展之中央法制規範研究 Research on Central Law and Regulatory Framework of Taiwan's Autonomous Vehicles Development |
| 指導教授: |
魏健宏
Wei, Chien-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 交通管理科學系 Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 101 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自駕車 、自駕車法制 、法制比較研究 、文獻分析法 、自駕車權責與義務 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Autonomous Vehicles, AVs’ Law & Regulations, Comparative research, Document Analysis, Rights and Obligations for AVs |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:188 下載:40 |
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自駕車融入公眾生活的時代來臨前,最先面臨的難題為法制規範與執行,相較於民眾接受度與科技,台灣目前針對自駕車於開放場域行駛的相關法規研究仍屬少數。中央法規需確立,地方法規及自駕車相關產業才有可循框架作為後續調整之參考依據,故本研究係全面性檢索自駕車發展直接及間接相關之台灣中央法規,並整合國內外沙盒試驗、國際自駕車相關規範訂立與試營運經驗,多方參考國外案例,進一步整合並建構國內自駕車發展合宜之中央法規,為自駕車於公共道路運轉紮下優良根基。
研究方法融合法制理論、綜合歸納分析、文獻分析和比較研究,在採用法解釋論的前提下,以「解釋」與「增修」為主,「創制」為輔的方式檢視現行法規,並檢討分析法規政策增修之必要性與可行性,並於研究中期舉辦專家座談會,廣納專家觀點及建議,預期能兼顧社會大眾、產業需求、政府監理等自駕車發展利害關係人,且強調不同自動駕駛級別之適用概念,考慮將法規應用於輔助駕駛的1至2級以及自動駕駛的第3至5級混合上路的情境。由於本研究考量時間和空間變化,更有利於政府確認條文解釋與增修的優先性、區域性、時限性、合適性與必要性等,提供有效且全面的調整與建議,能在對社會衝擊低、保障人民生命財產安全、權責劃分及補償機制清晰的前提下使自駕車相關產業蓬勃發展。本研究將中央法規分為公私法並聚焦於主體辨識、道路基礎設施、車輛監理、事故處理、肇事責任及消費者保護逐一討論與修正。
本研究相較於傳統法律研究,更可結合運輸專業知識,如交通工程、都市計畫與運輸科技等項目,同時考慮不同等級之自動駕駛汽車運行特性,將其納入法規修正的考量因素之一,並且依據專家回饋反覆調整修改結果,使研究結果不僅能帶動自駕車上路,亦能符合法律授權及立法精神。
At present, there are still a few research on laws and regulations related to autono-mous vehicles (AVs) interacting with other road users and operating on domestic public road. Furthermore, central laws and regulations need to be frozen so that local laws and regulations and AVs industries have a framework can be used as a reference for adjustments. Therefore, this research combs the central laws which are related to Avs and constructs appropriate laws and regulations and lays a perfect groundwork for AVs.
To provide effective and comprehensive suggestions, the research method mainly re-lies on the “statutory interpretation” and “amendment” supplemented by “Initiative”. “Initiative” will also be taken into account if there are a necessity and feasibility. In addition, we held an expert symposium to gather expert opinions and suggestions. The research is expected to take into account the research results of stakeholders in the development of AVs. It also considers the situation that the driver support and the au-tomated driving will be mixed used on the road. This research can make industries flourish under the premise of low impact on society and protection of people's lives.
Compared with traditional legal research, this research can also integrate transporta-tion expertise, such as transportation technology and traffic engineering. At the same time, the operating characteristics of different levels of autonomous vehicles are con-sidered and included as one of the consideration factors for legal amendments.
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