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研究生: 黃昱程
Huang, Yu-Cheng
論文名稱: 二零一四年五月十三號越南排華事件後台商投資越南增資與否之決定性因素
Factors Affecting the Willing of Taiwanese Firms to Increase the Capital Investment in Vietnam: After the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth, 2014
指導教授: 康信鴻
Kang, Hsin-Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 經營管理碩士學位學程(AMBA)
Advanced Master of Business Administration (AMBA)
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 海外直接投資理論區位理論產業群聚理論折衷理論國際貿易理論
外文關鍵詞: Foreign direct investment, Theory of location, Industrial Cluster Theory, The Eclectic Paradigm, International trade theory
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  • 『二零一四年五月十三日越南排華暴動事件』造成台商約一千一百家停工,超過兩百多家台資企業受損,有十八家台資企業遭縱火。在這樣的事件因素下是否對於台資企業繼續增資越南為本研究主要動機,探討『二零一四年五月十三日越南排華暴動事件』之後台資企業增資越南以及不增資越南區位選擇建議為本研究之目的。
    研究採線性機率模型(LPM),透過問卷調查所得之初級資料使用E-View統計分析軟體分析並得出最適配的模型,之後在透過深度訪談佐證本研究問卷統計分析之結果,問卷數共發出110份回收104份,扣除無效問卷4份因此最後總份數為100份,回收率94.5%,研究對象為有在越南投資的台資企業以及尚未在越南投資的台資企業。
    本研究結論發現因素人力成本低(顯著正向)、當地政府政策支持外資進駐(顯著負向)、當地政府提供便利融資低利貸款以及稅賦(顯著正向)、加入跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協議TPP以及區域全面經濟伙伴關係及東協RCEP(顯著負向)、公司階段任務考量即使受損仍會繼續投資越南(顯著正向)、產業群聚效應(顯著正向)、在越南當地有許多自身公司供應商於越南設廠(顯著正向)、越南有設廠(顯著正向)以及年齡35歲以下(顯著正向),以上條件成立將是台資企業增資越南的關鍵的決定性因素。本研究盼能有實質貢獻給予後續研究台資企業投資越南的學者一個方向以及有意願前去越南設廠的台資企業投資策略的考量方向。

    Factors Affecting the Willing of Taiwanese Firms to Increase the Capital Investment in Vietnam:After the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth, 2014
    Author Name: Yu-Cheng Huang
    Advisor Name: Hsin-Hong Kang
    National Cheng Kung University
    Department & College: Advanced Master Business Administration
    SUMMARY
    The purpose of this study are to analyze Factors Affecting the Willing of Taiwanese Firms to Increase the Capital Investment in Vietnam:After the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth, 2014,by using Linear Probability Model (LPM) analysis. The subjects including Taiwanese Firms that invested in Vietnam, or interesting but not yet invested in Vietnam Taiwanese Firms.According to survey results and interview evidence, the factors which affect Taiwanese Firms to invest are low labor costs (significantly forward), Vietnam government policies support foreign presence (significantly negative), Vietnam government to facilitate the financing of low-interest loans and tax (significant forward), join Trans-Pacific Partnership and Regional Com-prehensive Economic Partnership (significantly negative), company considerations will continue to invest in Vietnam, even if damaged (significantly forward), Industrial Clusters effects -Taiwanese Firms have many suppliers to set up factories in Vietnam (significantly forward), Taiwanese Firms have set up factories in Vietnam (significantly positive) and under 35 years of age (significantly positive). The conclusion of this study is due to limit of Taiwan’s resources and Taiwanese policy, mindset of Globalization is a trend, Taiwanese Firms should be consider their own strengths and foreign direct investment, through this study It found that the primary consideration of Taiwanese Firms overseas investment will still be cost-oriented.
    INTRODUCTION
    After the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth, Taiwanese Firms Suffered a major blow, more than 200 Taiwanese Firms are damaged, and there are eighteen Taiwanese Firms was be arson.probe such as an event factor for Taiwanese Firms invest Vietnam or not is this study motivation, the purposes of this study is After the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth, Taiwanese Firms consider about invest Vietnam’s locateon factor.this study using foreign direct investment theory to establish this research framework, and divided into market factors, demand factors, political side factors, event factors, strategy factors, impaired condition factor six facets, this study was to investigate " After the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth " Taiwanese Firms invest in Vietnam's willingness, and what is the considerations about invest Vietnam, finally given other Taiwanese Firms invest in Vietnam's recommendations.
    MATERIALS AND METHODS
    In this study, using linear probability model LPM, and based on literature review divided into six facets of factors, market factors, demand factors, political side factors, event factors, strategy factors, impaired condition factor, otheise inclouding dummy variables, industry, does Taiwanese Firms have factories in Vietnam or not, is considered anti-Chinese incidents continue to increase after Vietnam, and age total have Twenty two variables, after the initial regression equation found no significant factor, then using Nested Hypothesis method delete some factors which is does’t significant, using Multicollinearity method delete some factors which is does’t significant, finaly get the best regression equation.
    RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    Factors Affecting the Willing of Taiwanese Firms to Increase the Capital Investment in Vietnam: After the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth, 2014,base on optimal regression equation found to affect Taiwanese Firms invest in Vietnam decision factor is low labor costs (significantly forward, p=0.049), Vietnam government policies support foreign presence (significantly negative, p=0.023), Vietnam government to facilitate the financing of low-interest loans and tax (significant forward p=0.0109), join Trans-Pacific Partnership and Regional Com-prehensive Economic Partnership (significantly negative, p=0.1013), company considerations will continue to invest in Vietnam, even if damaged (significantly forward, p=0), Industrial Clusters effects -Taiwanese Firms have many suppliers to set up factories in Vietnam (significantly forward, p=0.0023), Taiwanese Firms have set up factories in Vietnam (significantly positive, p=0) and under 35 years of age (significantly positive, p=0.0095), as shown in Table one.
    CONCLUSION
    In Vietnamese local government Provide tax breaks and relate economic behavior support, but also because Vietnam to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership and Regional Com-prehensive Economic Partnership have trade tariff reduction benefits for Taiwanese Firms are more willing because of these geographical factors continue to increase Vietnam, in Vietnam, there are many Taiwanese Firms because the cluster effect, its own business-related supply chain are production in Vietnam there are more convenient and can savings more costs resulting in economies of scale, overall Vietnam's economic environment remains unchanged, Vietnam is still very worthwhile to continue invest and set up factories, Taiwanese Firms have invest before the Anti-Chinese Incidents on May Thirteenth, 2014,will not easily withdraw even if there are shocks before, and Taiwanese Firms decision-makers getting closer to the second generation of entrepreneurs
    About this study suggests that you can pick more industrys, to increase the number of samples questionnaire, adding other variables (such as: capital variables and variables MNE).

    中文摘要 I Extended Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 X 第一章 緒 論 11 第一節 研究背景 11 第二節 研究動機 12 第三節 研究目的 13 第四節 研究架構 14 第二章 文獻回顧與檢討 15 第一節 產業群聚理論 15 一、產業群聚理論定義 16 二、小結 31 第二節 海外直接投資理論 31 一、 海外直接投資理論 33 二、 海外投資之相關理論彙整 37 三、 小結 44 第三節 區位理論的發展 47 一、 區位理論 47 二、 區位因素 48 三、 小結 56 第四節 本文的努力方向 56 第三章 台商在越南投資設廠現況分析 57 第一節 越南地理簡介 57 第二節 越南經濟狀況 59 第三節 台商在越南投資狀況 61 第四章 研究方法 66 第一節 研究流程架構 66 第二節 研究方法與假設 68 第三節 研究變數與操作定義 71 第四節 問卷設計與深度訪談概要 78 第五節 預期結果與實證模型 79 第五章 實證結果與分析 89 第一節 樣本結構狀況 89 第二節 各變數敘述性統計 92 第三節 初步迴歸線性機率模型 96 第四節 顯著性檢定 101 第五節 共線性檢定 103 第六節 最佳迴歸線性機率模型 104 第七節 深度訪談結果 107 第六章 結論與建議 111 第一節 研究結論 111 第二節 研究建議 118 第三節 研究限制 120 參考文獻 121

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    6.駐越南辦事處 http://www.teco.org.vn/
    7.臺灣地區製造業產業群聚之研究 http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/35855/6/25700506.pdf
    8.台灣經貿網,越南計畫投資部http://210.241.128.119/CH/bizsearch/10/1/-1/100/?keyword=越南%20計畫%20投資部&keyword0=%20越南%20計畫%20投資部

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