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研究生: 吳勝男
Lim, Reggie Clarita
論文名稱: 拉古納湖發展局生態旅遊計劃:問題,挑戰和解決方案
The Ecotourism Project of the Laguna Lake Development Authority: Problems, Challenges, and Solutions
指導教授: 蔣麗君
Chiang, Li-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學院 - 政治經濟研究所
Graduate Institute of Political Economy
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 102
外文關鍵詞: Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, Laguna Lake Development Authority, Cavinti, Majayjay, Pakil, Pangil, Siniloan
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  • In this modern era, ecotourism serves as a fast growing industry in pursuing economic growth and development. It has been for the last several years a major concentration of agencies and governing bodies for enhancement and betterment as it provides the monetary gains needed for the development of the area and its residents as well. Moreover, ecotourism is an important strategy to achieve sustainable development. It not only looks at the economic side of things, the ecology side of things but also the future for both the nature and the people, too. This study looks into the problems and challenges of the ecotourism projects facilitated by the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) to the five municipalities namely: Cavinti, Majayjay, Pakil, Pangil and Siniloan. Currently, the ecotourism projects were completed and on its operational phase. Hence, the goal of the study is to identify and understand the current condition of these ecotourism projects. This includes the impacts, effects, and contributions of ecotourism. It also consists of the influences, the progression and the hindrances of ecotourism in each of the above- mentioned area. Through the fieldwork and interviews, it was discovered and shown that the five municipalities have encountered problems whether it be of environmental, economic or social in nature. Continuous of illegal logging, improper waste disposal have weathered down the ecological balance and sustainability of the environment. In addition, limited job opportunities to offer and lack of involvement of the people are some of the important matters that these municipalities are currently facing. This signifies that there is environmental degradation. Moreover, income generation has not fully maximized as seen by literally not much change in terms of community’s living standard. These conditions indicate that the ecotourism projects of these five areas have not yet fully reached its maximum potential benefit as well as has not achieve the sustainable development. The research suggest to strengthen its initiatives and strategies by establishing partnership with other agencies that deals with tourism as well as forming of provincial and municipal policies for ecotourism to further enhance and improve its existing project and future plans and at the same involve the people so that all stakeholders will work and participate together in upcoming programs in which could lead the path toward sustainable development. It recommends a hands-on approach and strict implementation of ecotourism policies, rules or plans that shall be made to enhance good governance of each project and to ensure a better future for sustainability development and the lives of the residents as well.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES VIII Chapter 1: Introduction 1-13 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Research Motivation 3 1.3 Research Question and Purpose 5 1.4 Definition of Terms 6 1.5 The Research Areas 7 1.6 Structure of the Thesis 11 1.7 Research Flow 12 1.8 Thesis Limitations and Contributions 13 Chapter 2: Literature Review 14-36 2.1 Tourism Industry 14 2.2 Ecotourism: Principles and Policy 16-21 2.2.1 Principles of Ecotourism 18 2.2.2 Ecotourism Policy 19 2.3 Positive and Negative Impacts of Ecotourism 21 2.4 Ecotourism and Sustainable Development 26 2.5 Sustainable Development 27-35 2.5.1 Environment 28 2.5.2 Economy 31 2.5.3 Society 33 2.6 Conclusion 35 Chapter 3: Research Design 37-52 3.1 Research Variables and Research Structure 37 3.2 Research Design 40 3.3 Research Method 40 3.4 Research Samples 42 3.5 Case Studies Background and Ecotourism Project Overview 43 Chapter 4: Research Data and Analysis 53-78 4.1 Ecotourism Development in the Five Municipalities 53 4.2 Overview 53 4.3 The Ecotourism in Cavinti 57-60 4.3.1 Environment 57 4.3.2 Economy 58 4.3.3 Society 59 4.3.4 Analysis by SWOT 60 4.4 The Ecotourism in Majayjay 61-64 4.4.1 Environment 61 4.4.2 Economy 62 4.4.3 Society 63 4.4.4 Analysis by SWOT 63 4.5 The Ecotourism in Pakil 65-68 4.5.1 Environment 65 4.5.2 Economy 66 4.5.3 Society 67 4.5.4 Analysis by SWOT 68 4.6 The Ecotourism in Pangil 69-72 4.6.1 Environment 69 4.6.2 Economy 70 4.6.3 Society 71 4.6.4 Analysis by SWOT 71 4.7 The Ecotourism in Siniloan 73-75 4.7.1 Environment 73 4.7.2 Economy 74 4.7.3 Society 74 4.7.4 Analysis by SWOT 75 4.8 Generalization 76 Chapter 5: Conclusion and Suggestions 79-89 5.1 Conclusion 79 5.2 Suggestions 85 5.2.1 Environmental Strategies 85 5.2.2 Economic Strategies 86 5.2.3 Social Strategies 87 5.2.4 Priority Policy 88 References 90-96 Appendices 97-102 Appendix A 97 Appendix B 98 Appendix C 99 Appendix D 100 Appendix E 101 Appendix F 102

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