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研究生: 劉彥宏
Liu, Jack Yen Hung
論文名稱: 多準則生命週期方法用以發展鋪面工程永續指標的權重
Multi-Criteria Life Cycle Approach to Develop Weighting of Sustainability Indicators for Pavement
指導教授: 楊士賢
Yang, Shih-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 95
外文關鍵詞: Multi-criteria approach, Weighting, LCA, Indicators, Sustainable Rating Systems, Sustainable Transportation
相關次數: 點閱:105下載:9
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  • Transportation projects are a resource intensive activity that cause significant negative impacts on the environment. As environmental initiatives are being put in place, the industries related to transportation have been working towards more sustainable practices in the past decade. In order to measure how sustainable these engineering projects are as a whole, the development of rating systems with the use of indicators to assess and reward points based on various sustainable best practices has been established. The aim of this research is to establish weighting of different indicators related to materials and resources most commonly used by various transportation rating systems based on their contribution to sustainability. The indicators selected: recycled materials, reuse of materials, local materials, and long life design were evaluated for their benefits and trade-offs using a life-cycle approach with specific scenario conditions that match each indicator. A systematic methodology for this evaluation was proposed using a multi-attribute criteria approach for assessing the indicators by three criteria: performance, environment, and costs. The criteria were them used to weigh points typically granted by indicators for their contribution towards sustainable development. Results showed that engineering state of practices can significantly affect the contribution and therefore the weighting of these points. As a result, the benefits of higher accomplishment may not contribute on a linear increasing scale of points used for awarding indicators found in most rating systems. Moreover, the implementation of a point cap becomes crucial during weighting to ensure all indicators are fairly represented.

    ABSTRACT III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VIII 1 CHAPTER I Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Research Objective 4 1.3 Scope 4 2 CHAPTER II Literature Review 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Sustainability & Rating Systems Background 6 2.2.1 Rating Systems 8 2.2.2 Weighting Methods of Indicators 15 2.3 Tool Usage Background 16 2.3.1 LCA 17 2.3.2 LCCA 18 2.3.3 Multi Criteria Assessment 18 3 CHAPTER III Determination of Material and Resource Indicators 21 3.1 Recycled Material 25 3.2 Reuse of Materials 27 3.3 Local Materials 28 3.4 Long Life Design 30 4 CHAPTER IV Methodology 32 4.1 Methodology Overview 32 4.2 Indicator Analysis 34 4.2.1 Recycled Material 34 4.2.2 Reuse of Materials 36 4.2.3 Local Materials 37 4.2.4 Long Life Design 43 4.3 Life Cycle Assessment 45 4.3.1 Scope 46 4.3.2 Life Cycle Inventory of Raw Materials 48 4.3.3 Life Cycle Inventory of Construction Equipment 49 4.4 Life Cycle Cost Analysis 52 4.5 Performance 55 4.6 Normalization 60 4.7 Weighting 61 5 CHAPTER V Results and Discussion 64 5.1 Recycled Material 64 5.2 Reuse of Materials 66 5.3 Local Materials 68 5.4 Long Life Design 70 5.5 Comparison of Indicator Impacts and Final Weighting 76 6 CHAPTER VI Conclusion and Recommendations 83 References 85

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