| 研究生: |
王冠凱 Wang, Kuan-Kai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
中支柱式潛體模型機構及阻力自推實驗程序之建立 The Establishment of the Mechanism and the Procedure for Resistance and Self-propulsion Test of Middle Strut-Type Submerged Model |
| 指導教授: |
陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系 Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 106 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 潛艦 、潛體模型 、Suboff 、拖航水槽 、阻力實驗 、自推實驗 、不確定性分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | submarine, submerged model, suboff, towing tank, resistance test, self-propulsion test, uncertainty analysis |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:190 下載:2 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主題之目的是要建立目前成大拖航水槽的潛體模型阻力及自推實驗程序技術、比較不同實驗方法優劣、分析後續實驗結果,並與後插式潛體實驗及美國DTMB水槽的公開實驗結果作比較。另一目的在提升成大拖航水槽面對未來潛艦國造之研發設計、實驗需求之應對能力,希望達到可將建立的實驗技術運用在各種潛體模型上,提升成大拖航水槽試驗效能,使其日漸符合國際商業水槽的水準。
成大拖航水槽在水面船舶的各項實驗皆已有一定基礎,然而在潛體方面之研究技術與實驗經驗相對缺乏,因此本研究將承先啟後,嘗試執行大型潛體模型的阻力與自推實驗,量測4.3公尺Suboff潛體模型的流體動力特性,包含阻力、推力、扭矩、推減係數,並做實驗數據之不確定性分析。
根據本研究之結果,中支柱式機構的阻力數據在中速段2.50m/s以下較符合美國DTMB水槽之趨勢,2.50m/s以上因硬體問題使阻力偏大;自推實驗結果顯示該潛體無附屬物情況下推減係數t約介於0.06至0.09。目前的測力機構經砝碼校正後顯示其不確定性較大,同時影響阻力與自推實驗。另外本研究亦與後插式潛體實驗結果比較,顯示目前成大水槽兩種潛體實驗方法在速度大於3.05m/s的中高速段區間,阻力值都較美國DTMB水槽來得大,未來仍需改善。
The purpose of this research is to establish the mechanism of submerged model and perform the experimental procedure including resistance and self-propulsion test in NCKU Towing Tank, and to analyze the results in two experimental method, comparing them with the sting-mounting type and the American DTMB towing tank. The other purpose is to enhance the capacity of R&D and the efficiency of NCKU towing tank, making it increasingly in line with the international towing tank with good reliability.
There has been certain degree of foundation in the equipment and experimental technique of surface ship for NCKU towing tank. However, in the submerged model test, we have few experience and less research technology. To deal with this problem, this research will try to construct the experimental technology including resistance test and self-propulsion test of submerged model, measuring the hydrodynamic data (resistance, thrust, torque, thrust deduction) and analyzing its uncertainty with the Suboff model length 4.3 meters.
According to the results in this research, the resistance data of the middle-strut-type mechanism in the middle speed below 2.50m/s is approximately in line with the trend of the DTMB Towing Tank, while in the higher speed more than 2.50m/s is gradually larger because of the hardware problem. The self-propulsion data show that the thrust deduction is between 0.06 and 0.09 with a bare hull model. The mechanism of force measurement was calibrated and showed its high uncertainty which led to high impact of resistance and self-propulsion test. Besides, both the resistance results of sting-mounting type and middle-strut type become larger than DTMB in the higher speed more than 3.05m/s.
Burcher, R. & Rydill, L. (1994). Concepts in Submarine Design. Cambridge University Press.
Crook, L.B. (1990). Resistance for DARPA SUBOFF as Represented by Model 5470. DTRC/SHD- 1298-07.
Groves, N.C.; Huang T.T.; & Chang, M.S. (1989). Geometric Characteristics of DARPA SUBOFF Models (DTRC Model Nos.5470 and 5471). DTRC/SHD-1298-01.
Huang, T. T.; Liu, H.-L.; & Groves, N.C. (1989). Experiments of the DARPA SUBOFF Program. DTRC/SHD-1298-02.
HSVA (2016), Submarine Testing, HSVA Introduction.
ITTC (2002) Recommended Procedures. Uncertainty Analysis: Example for Propulsion Test. 7.5-02-03-01.2.
ITTC (2011a) Recommended Procedures. Ship Models. 7.5-01-01-01 Rev 03.
ITTC (2011b) Recommended Procedures. Fresh Water and Seawater Properties. 7.5-02-01-03 Rev 02.
ITTC (2011c) Recommended Procedures. Resistance Test. 7.5-02-02-01 Rev 02.
ITTC (2011d) Recommended Procedures. Propulsion/Bollard Pull Test. 7.5-02-03–01.1 Rev 04.
ITTC (2014a) Recommended Procedures. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Experimental Hydrodynamics. 7.5-02-01-01 Rev 02.
ITTC (2014b) Recommended Procedures. General Guidelines for Uncertainty Analysis in Resistance Tests. 7.5-02-02-02 Rev 02.
ITTC (2014c) Recommended Procedures. Example for Uncertainty Analysis of Resistance Tests in Towing Tanks. 7.5-02-02-02.1.
ITTC (2014d) Recommended Procedures. Practical Guide for Uncertainty Analysis of Resistance Measurements in Routine Tests. 7.5-02-02-02.2.
Liu, H.L. & Huang, T.T. (1998). Summary of DARPA Suboff Experimental Program Data. CRDKNSWC/HD-1298-11.
Moonesun, M.; Javadi, M.; Charmdooz, P.; & Mikhailovich, K.U. (2013). Evaluation of Submarine Model Test in Towing Tank and Comparison with CFD and Experimental Formulas for Fully Submerged Resistance. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, Vol. 42, pp. 1049-1056.
Moonesun, M.; Mikhailovich, K.U.; Tahvildarzade, D.; & Javadi, M. (2014). Practical Scaling Method for Underwater Hydrodynamic Model Test of Submarine. Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 000.
Harper.M.S.; & Weaver. A.H. (1971). Experimental and Prediction Techniques for Powering Experiments with Deeply-Submarine Models. David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center.
Wilson-Haffende, S. J.(2009). An Investigation into the Wave Making Resistance of a Submarine Travelling Below the Free Surface. Bachelor Thesis, Australia Maritime College, University of Tasmania.
方銘川、吳鴻文、林忠宏、楊澤民、陳政宏、徐玉樹(2012),船模水槽試驗效能提升研究(I),台灣國際造船股份有限公司。
中央社(2016),潛艦國造設計標得標 台船:更有信心,取自http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201612220406-1.aspx (下載日期: 2016/12/25)
自由時報(2016),劍龍級潛艦延壽 國防部:中科院能力OK,取自http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/985753 (下載日期: 2016/6/10)
成功大學拖航水槽試驗小組 (2016),J3螺槳性能單獨實驗數據,書面文件。
成功大學拖航水槽試驗小組 (2017),儀器管理程序書,書面文件。
成大新聞中心 (2017),成大船舶性能試驗拖航水槽 日本海事協會10日授證,取自http://web.ncku.edu.tw/files/13-1000-162943.php?Lang=zh-tw (下載日期: 2017/2/13)
朱永安(2017),以FLUENT分析SUBOFF (Bare Hull)在攻角ψ=2~5度之阻力,書面報告。
吳政翰(2015),船模阻力與推進相關實驗技術與預估分析之改良,國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程研究所碩士論文。
陸磐安(2002),潛艇概念設計,國立成功大學出版中心。
陳維揚(2014),拖航水槽主要船模試驗項目之技術改善與比較分析,國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程研究所碩士論文。
陳建廷(2016),成大拖航水槽操作螺槳單獨性能試驗技術之確立與分析,國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程研究所碩士論文。
黃正弘、楊世安、林忠宏、陳永裕、陳政宏、林宇銜(2016),潛體流體動力之預測與實驗技術驗證之確立,科技部補助專題研究計畫成果報告。
黃以丞(2017),後插式Suboff潛艦模型設計以及阻力試驗技術的確立,國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程研究所碩士論文。
曾勃勝、吳政翰、何溫庭、周群璋、劉軒宏、郭俊宏、謝硯鈞、王柏翔(2015),國立成功大學水槽船舶實驗技術手冊,國立成功大學系統及船舶機電工程學系&台灣國際造船股份有限公司
校內:2022-08-29公開