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研究生: 王冠凱
Wang, Kuan-Kai
論文名稱: 中支柱式潛體模型機構及阻力自推實驗程序之建立
The Establishment of the Mechanism and the Procedure for Resistance and Self-propulsion Test of Middle Strut-Type Submerged Model
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 潛艦潛體模型Suboff拖航水槽阻力實驗自推實驗不確定性分析
外文關鍵詞: submarine, submerged model, suboff, towing tank, resistance test, self-propulsion test, uncertainty analysis
相關次數: 點閱:190下載:2
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  • 本研究主題之目的是要建立目前成大拖航水槽的潛體模型阻力及自推實驗程序技術、比較不同實驗方法優劣、分析後續實驗結果,並與後插式潛體實驗及美國DTMB水槽的公開實驗結果作比較。另一目的在提升成大拖航水槽面對未來潛艦國造之研發設計、實驗需求之應對能力,希望達到可將建立的實驗技術運用在各種潛體模型上,提升成大拖航水槽試驗效能,使其日漸符合國際商業水槽的水準。
    成大拖航水槽在水面船舶的各項實驗皆已有一定基礎,然而在潛體方面之研究技術與實驗經驗相對缺乏,因此本研究將承先啟後,嘗試執行大型潛體模型的阻力與自推實驗,量測4.3公尺Suboff潛體模型的流體動力特性,包含阻力、推力、扭矩、推減係數,並做實驗數據之不確定性分析。
    根據本研究之結果,中支柱式機構的阻力數據在中速段2.50m/s以下較符合美國DTMB水槽之趨勢,2.50m/s以上因硬體問題使阻力偏大;自推實驗結果顯示該潛體無附屬物情況下推減係數t約介於0.06至0.09。目前的測力機構經砝碼校正後顯示其不確定性較大,同時影響阻力與自推實驗。另外本研究亦與後插式潛體實驗結果比較,顯示目前成大水槽兩種潛體實驗方法在速度大於3.05m/s的中高速段區間,阻力值都較美國DTMB水槽來得大,未來仍需改善。

    The purpose of this research is to establish the mechanism of submerged model and perform the experimental procedure including resistance and self-propulsion test in NCKU Towing Tank, and to analyze the results in two experimental method, comparing them with the sting-mounting type and the American DTMB towing tank. The other purpose is to enhance the capacity of R&D and the efficiency of NCKU towing tank, making it increasingly in line with the international towing tank with good reliability.

    There has been certain degree of foundation in the equipment and experimental technique of surface ship for NCKU towing tank. However, in the submerged model test, we have few experience and less research technology. To deal with this problem, this research will try to construct the experimental technology including resistance test and self-propulsion test of submerged model, measuring the hydrodynamic data (resistance, thrust, torque, thrust deduction) and analyzing its uncertainty with the Suboff model length 4.3 meters.

    According to the results in this research, the resistance data of the middle-strut-type mechanism in the middle speed below 2.50m/s is approximately in line with the trend of the DTMB Towing Tank, while in the higher speed more than 2.50m/s is gradually larger because of the hardware problem. The self-propulsion data show that the thrust deduction is between 0.06 and 0.09 with a bare hull model. The mechanism of force measurement was calibrated and showed its high uncertainty which led to high impact of resistance and self-propulsion test. Besides, both the resistance results of sting-mounting type and middle-strut type become larger than DTMB in the higher speed more than 3.05m/s.

    摘要 I Long Absent II 誌謝 VII 目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XIII 符號說明 XVII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-1-1潛艦國造之腳步 1 1-1-2實驗水槽之精進 2 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-3 研究目的 4 第二章 研究方法 5 2-1 實驗設備、模型與機構 5 2-1-1拖航水槽與臺車 5 2-1-2實驗潛體模型與螺槳模型 7 2-1-3實驗機構設計方向與佈置 9 2-2 潛體模型阻力實驗 16 2-2-1潛體阻力實驗相關理論 16 2-2-2阻力實驗儀器 19 2-2-3阻力實驗流程 21 2-2-4實驗數據擷取 26 2-2-5潛體模型阻力實驗不確定性分析 27 2-3 潛體模型自推實驗 37 2-3-1潛體自推實驗相關理論 38 2-3-2自推實驗儀器 41 2-3-3自推實驗流程 42 2-3-4自推實驗不確定性分析 45 第三章 實驗問題之處理與結果之分析 55 3-1 模型外型歪斜之驗證 55 3-2 阻力實驗 58 3-2-1以接觸法測力機構進行阻力實驗 58 3-2-2以拉繩式測力機構進行阻力實驗 63 3-2-3與後插式阻力實驗比較 68 3-3 自推實驗 71 3-3-1速度2.00m/s之自推實驗數據 71 3-3-2速度2.30m/s之自推實驗數據 73 3-3-3速度2.50m/s之自推實驗數據 75 3-3-4自推實驗結果綜合比較 77 3-4 實驗問題探討 79 3-4-1模型歪斜影響 79 3-4-2支架影響 82 3-4-3自推實驗推力電壓 82 第四章 結論與未來展望 88 4-1 結論 88 4-2 未來展望 89 參考文獻 91 附錄A 前置準備之硬體問題與解決 94 附錄B Suboff裸船油墨實驗 97 附錄C 儀器校正流程與數據 100 附錄D 自推實驗拖航數據 104

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