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研究生: 康佩如
Kang, Pei-Ju
論文名稱: 不同運動類型對國中生體適能、工作記憶與學業表現之影響
Effects of Different Types of Physical Activity on Junior High School Students’ Physical Fitness, Working Memory, and Academic Performance
指導教授: 郭旭展
Kuo, Hsu-Chan
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 社會科學院 - 教育研究所
Institute of Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 168
中文關鍵詞: 身體活動體適能工作記憶學業表現中介效果
外文關鍵詞: physical activity, physical fitness, working memory, academic performance, mediation
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  • ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V TABLE OF CONTENTS VI LIST OF TABLES IX LIST OF FIGURES XI LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 The Issue of Insufficient Physical Activity Involvement in Teens in Taiwan 1 1.2 Physical Activity is Beneficial for Teenagers’ Working Memory 3 1.3 Physical Activity is Positively Related to Teenagers’ Academic Performance 4 1.4 The Mediating Effect of Working Memory 6 1.5 The Present Study 6 1.6 Significance of the Study 9 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 14 2.1 Effects of Regular Physical Activity on Adolescents’ Physical Fitness 14 2.2 Effects of Physical Activity on Working Memory 18 2.2.1 Working Memory 19 2.2.2 Relations between Working Memory and Academic Performance 22 2.2.3 Effects of Different PA Interventions on Working Memory 24 2.3 Influence of Physical Activity on Academic Performance 30 2.4 Working Memory Mediates between Physical Activity and Academic Performance 36 CHAPTER THREE METHODS 45 3.1 Ethical Considerations 48 3.2 Participants 49 3.3 Interventions 51 3.4 Procedure 55 3.5 Data Collection 57 3.6 Data Analysis 62 3.7 Roles of the Researcher 64 CHAPTER FOUR FINDINGS 66 4.1 Findings of Sub-study 1 68 4.1.1 AE and RE Impacted the Participants’ Physical Fitness 68 4.1.2 AE and RE Impacted Verbal Working Memory 73 4.1.3 AE and RE Influenced Students’ Academic Performance 75 4.1.4 Mediating Effect of Working Memory 78 4.2 Findings of Sub-study 2 82 4.2.1 Combined AE and RE Affected Students’ Physical Fitness 82 4.2.2 Combined AE and RE Impacted Verbal Working Memory 87 4.2.3 Combined AE and RE Influenced Students’ Academic Performance 89 4.2.4 Verbal and Visuospatial Working Memory Mediated between AE and Math 93 4.3 Results of the Self-reported Survey 99 4.4 Summary of the Findings 103 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION 108 5.1 Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise Impact on Adolescents’ Physical Fitness 111 5.2 AE, RE, and a Combination of Both Impacted Verbal Working Memory 118 5.3 Effects of Physical Activity on Academic Performance 122 5.4 Mediating Effect of Verbal and Visuospatial WM between AE and Math 128 5.5 Educational Implications 132 5.6 Limitations and Suggestions 134 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION 137 REFERENCES 139 APPENDIX 154

    English
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