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研究生： 周孟旻
Chou, Meng-Min
論文名稱： 綠色材料之碳足跡計算模型
Carbon footprint calculation model for green materials
指導教授： 施士塵
Shi, Shih-Chen
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年： 2025
畢業學年度： 113
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 89
中文關鍵詞： 碳盤查 、碳足跡 、LCA 、生命週期研究 、農業廢棄物
外文關鍵詞： Carbon Inventory, Carbon Footprint, Life cycle assessment, Agricultural waste
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    • 摘要 I 誌謝 VII 總目錄 VIII 表目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIV 第1章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-1-1 碳稅、碳權、碳交易 2 1-1-2 碳盤查、碳足跡 3 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-2-1 碳足跡、碳盤查 4 1-2-1-1 Greenhouse Gas(GHG) Protocol（溫室氣體盤查議定書） 4 1-2-1-2 ISO 14067 5 1-2-1-3 生命週期評估（Life Cycle Assessment, LCA） 6 1-2-1-4 產品類別規則（Product Category Rules, PCR） 6 1-2-1-5 PAS2050 7 1-2-2 廢棄物再利用之產品的LCA 7 1-2-3 生質材料 8 1-2-4 農業廢棄物製生質材料的優勢 8 1-3 研究歷程與動機 10 第2章 應用理論 12 2-1 氣體吸附之碳捕捉產品的碳足跡 12 2-1-1 定義目標、系統邊界及生命週期 12 2-1-2 功能單元 13 2-1-3 原料與製造碳排 13 2-1-4 使用、處理碳排 15 2-2 複合填料強化之PMMA的碳足跡 15 2-2-1 定義目標、系統邊界及生命週期 16 2-2-2 功能單元 17 2-2-3 原料與製造碳排 17 2-2-4 使用、處理碳排 17 2-3 天然纖維門板的碳足跡 18 2-3-1 定義目標、系統邊界及生命週期 18 2-3-2 功能單元 20 2-3-3 原料與製造碳排 20 2-3-4 使用、處理碳排 21 第3章 實驗方法與設備 24 3-1 氣體吸附之碳捕捉產品的碳足跡 24 3-1-1 選定最合適產品 24 3-1-2 原料取得階段 24 3-1-3 製造階段 25 3-1-3-1 範疇一 25 3-1-3-2 範疇二 26 3-1-4 使用階段 27 3-1-5 處理階段 27 3-2 複合填料強化之PMMA的碳足跡 28 3-2-1 選定最合適產品 28 3-2-2 原料取得階段 28 3-2-3 製造階段 28 3-2-4 使用階段 28 3-2-5 處理階段 28 3-2-6 處理階段 29 3-3 天然纖維門板的碳足跡 30 3-3-1 選定最合適產品 30 3-3-2 原料取得階段 30 3-3-3 製造階段 30 3-3-4 使用階段 30 第4章 結果與討論 30 4-1 氣體吸附之碳捕捉產品的碳足跡 30 4-1-1 原料取得階段 30 4-1-2 製造階段 33 4-1-2-1 範疇一 33 4-1-2-2 範疇二 34 4-1-3 使用階段 36 4-1-4 處理階段 38 4-1-5 分析與討論 38 4-2 複合填料強化之PMMA板的碳足跡 40 4-2-1 原料取得階段 40 4-2-2 製造階段 43 4-2-2-1 範疇二 43 4-2-3 使用階段 46 4-2-4 處理階段 46 4-2-5 分析與討論 46 4-3 天然纖維門板的碳足跡 49 4-3-1 原料取得階段 49 4-3-2 製造階段 51 4-3-2-1 範疇二 51 4-3-3 使用階段 54 4-3-4 處理階段 54 4-3-5 分析與討論 56 4-4 碳足跡計算分析以及產品碳排改善討論 58 4-4-1 高碳排數據的原因 58 4-4-1-1 設備與製程容量問題 58 4-4-1-2 將研發作為製造 59 4-4-2 改善方法 60 4-4-3 改善結果 61 第5章 總結 65 5-1 結論 65 5-2 未來展望 66 參考文獻 67 附件A資料庫未記載之原料的碳足跡估算表 72

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