為有效利用以及考量溫泉資源永續利用，合理且適當的人工補注為溫泉資源永續利用管理中考慮之選項。本研究根據礁溪溫泉區地形、地質構造、水文地質參數及地球物理探勘等資料建立水文地質概念模型，並利用數值軟體TOUGH2 數值模擬程式建立研究區之地下水流與熱流傳輸情形，針對影響地下水力及熱力學參數進行敏感性分析，討探參數變化對於模擬之影響，並由敏感度分析結果作為人工補注方案建立依據，設立五種不同人工補注方案，以及評估人工注入對溫泉區可生產量之效益。
本研究敏感度分析針對各項參數，包括岩石顆粒密度、孔隙率、滲透係數、熱傳導係數及介質比熱，結果指出滲透係數對於地下水流場與熱流場造成之影響最大，而其餘四種參數對於地下水流及熱流影響甚微。在注入量以及注入距離部份，注入量愈大時，生產井增加之可抽用水量愈大，熱流場之溫度受影響範圍愈廣；當注水井與抽水井間距離愈近時，生產井之水位抬升愈高，可抽用水量亦較多。
在礁溪溫泉案例部分，本研究分別設置交錯式與邊緣式兩類案例進行探討。結果發現礁溪地區由於周圍溫度較低，故注入集中於中心位置時可增加較多之可抽用水量，交錯式設置較邊緣式為佳；在注入深度部分，設置於較深處之人工補注案例，可維持較佳溫泉泉溫及泉質濃度，但在溫泉可抽用量及注入水回收率則以淺層補注效果較佳。

For effective management and sustainable use of hot spring resources, appropriate artificial recharge would be a feasibility project in hot spring areas. In this research, the hydro-geothermal model is established in order to proceed sensitivity analysis of five hydrogeology parameters including density of rock, porosity, permeability, wet heat conductivity and specific
heat. Then the TOUGH2 numerical model is applied to evaluate the effect of several schemes of artificial recharge wells on the increased hot spring exploitation in a field case of Jiao-Si hot spring area, Taiwan. Several
scenarios of cross and boundary types of artificial recharge wells were also established in numerical model.
The sensitivity results showed that permeability is the most significant parameter in the groundwater flow and geo-temperature changes. The variations caused by others are less significant in sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, the injection rate and the distance between injection well and production well are also important factors in the
sensitivity analysis. When the amount of water from injection wells increases, the exploitation amount from production wells increases and the influence area of temperature becomes more broad. As the shorter
distance between injection well and production well is given, the higher water level and the more water exploitation in production well are obtained
Meanwhile, due to lower temperature outside Jiao-Si hot spring area,the simulated results indicated that when the water amount is injected in the central area, the water amount from exploitation of cross-type well is more efficiency than that of boundary-type case. Besides, exploitation amount of production well for injection in shallow position is larger than that of injection in the deeper position. The decrement of temperature and
concentration of production well for injection in shallow position are lower than that for injection in the deeper position.

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