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研究生: 陳周利
Chen, Zhou-Li
論文名稱: 漫遊者:於新興非揮發性記憶體架構之系統中有效的放寬物件版本所需之保存時間以獲取系統性能增長之研究
Relaxing Object Versioning Efficiently with ROVER-NVM in Non-Volatile Memory
指導教授: 張大緯
Chang, Da-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 易失性儲存器持久儲存器放寬資料所需之保存時間崩潰一致性交易儲存系統
外文關鍵詞: Non-volatile Memory, Persistent Memory, Retention Relaxation, Crash Consistency, Transaction, Storage System
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  • 由非易失性儲存器(NVM)技術組成的持久儲存器,提供了更細微的存取粒度、高速隨機存取速度以及非易失性等特性,模糊了傳統工作儲存器與永久存儲裝置之間 的界限。但是,持久儲存器仍然需要保持崩潰一致性(Crash Consistency)和容錯性;否則,由於停電或系統崩潰導致的數據不一致將永久存在於非易失性儲存器中。近期的研究計畫使用「放寬資料所需之保存時間(Retention Relaxation)」機制來提高持久儲存系統的性能;不幸的是,他們沒有保持崩潰一致性。在這篇論文中,我們提出了一種嶄新的物件型持久儲存器所使用的儲存系統,稱作「漫遊者(Rover System)」。通過放寬之前研究所沒有被放寬的持久性物件的保存時間,來有效利用NVM特性、提高系統存取之性能。此外,漫遊者使用簡單卻又強大的預測策略來預測物件所需之保存時間。為了保持崩潰一致性,漫遊者引入了持久性等級(Durability Levels)的概念,是個在耐久性和性能之間的折衷。

    Persistent memory which is composed of Non-volatile Memory (NVM) technologies, provides characteristics like finer-granularity access, fast random-access speed, and non-volatility, blurs the line between traditional working memory and persistent storage. However, persistent memory still needs to maintain crash consistency and fault tolerance; otherwise, the data inconsistency owing to power outage or system crashes will resides in NVM permanently. Recent proposals use a retention relaxation mechanism to improve persistent memory system’s performance; unfortunately, they did not maintain crash consistency. In this paper, we propose Rover System, a novel transaction object-based persistent memory storage system with retention relaxation mechanism, to leverage NVM characteristics and improve system I/O performance via relax the retention requirement on persistent object which previous research did not relax on. In addition, Rover System use a simple yet powerful prediction policy to predict object’s retention requirement. To maintain crash consistency, Rover System introduce the concept of durability levels, a trade-off between durability and performance.

    摘要 I Abstract II Table of Contents III List of Tables IV List of Figures V Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. Background and Motivation 3 2.1 NVM Revolution 3 2.2 Persistent Memory Programming Model 4 2.3 Crash Consistency in Persistent Memory 6 2.4 Related Work within Crash Consistency 7 2.5 Retention Relaxation 10 2.6 Retention Relaxation with Non-volatile Memory 11 Chapter 3. Design Objectives and Decisions 13 Chapter 4. Rover System 15 4.1 Overview Architecture 15 4.2 Retention Types and Durability Levels 18 4.3 Predictor Policy 20 4.4 Relaxing Object Versioning with Rover 24 4.5 All-Slow Checkpoint 26 4.6 Other Issues 27 References 29

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