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研究生: 張植芳
Chang, Chih-Fang
論文名稱: 產品特性、涉入程度與購買目的對規範性評估與購買意圖之影響-以消費性電子產品為例
The Influences of Product Characteristic, Degree of Involvement and Buying Purposes on Normative Evaluation and Purchase Intention-Consumer Electronic Product as Example
指導教授: 陳淑惠
Chen, Shu-Hui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 購買目的涉入程度購買意圖規範性評估產品特性
外文關鍵詞: Normative Evaluation, Purchase Intention, Buying Purposes, Product Characteristic, Degree of Involvement
相關次數: 點閱:164下載:18
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  • 2006年美國消費性電子協會(Consumer Electronics Association,CEA)調查顯示,消費性電子產品已成為消費者最大消費產品之ㄧ,而隨著全球化時代的來臨,科技環境快速變遷,顧客需求與競爭者行為更加難以預測。本研究試圖找出影響消費者決策的因素,以更加瞭解消費者行為、掌握消費者動向與知道如何來維繫、吸引顧客,比競爭者有更卓越的表現。
    本研究主要探討的是消費者在購買消費性電子產品時,產品特性、涉入程度與購買目的對規範性評估、購買意圖之影響,以台北地區與台南地區之一般消費者為研究對象進行問卷調查,總計發出350 份問卷,回收之有效問卷有284 份(回收率81%),以此樣本進行分析。
    本研究運用迴歸模型來驗證產品特性、涉入程度、購買目的、規範性評估與購買意圖之關係,並利用T檢定、ANOVA分析來探討不同之消費者特性在不同構面間之表現是否有顯著的差異存在。驗證結果顯示:一、產品特性、涉入程度、購買目的對規範性評估與對購買意圖皆會產生正向直接的影響。二、規範性評估對購買意圖會產生正向直接的影響。三、產品特性、涉入程度、購買目的透過規範性評估中介作用對購買意圖會產生間接影響。四、涉入程度中購買決策涉入會對規範性評估與對購買意圖產生影響。五、不同之人口統計變數在涉入程度、購買目的、規範性評估與購買意圖等構面上有顯著差異存在。

    The 2006 survey done by CEA, U.S.A (Consumer Electronics Association) showed that consuming electronic products have already become one of the biggest consuming products to consumers. With the coming of globalization, the environments of science and technology change rapidly. It is getting more difficult to predict customer's demand and competitor's behavior. This study aims to find out the factors which drive consumers’ decision making in order to having a better understanding on consumers’ behavior, grasping their tendency, knowing the ways of maintaining and attracting customers, and, achieving better performance than the competitors.
    The study examined the effects of product characteristic, degree of involvement and buying purposes on normative evaluation and purchase intention while buying the consuming electronic products. Out of 350 questionnaires sent to the consumers in Taipei and Tainan, 284 valid questionnaires were returned (resulting in a valid returning rate of 81%).
    The relationships of product characteristic, degree of involvement, buying purposes, normative evaluation and purchase intention were examined by regression model. Meanwhile, t test and ANOVA analysis were used to find out whether consumers’ characteristics against all of the variables have significant difference. The major findings of this study were concluded as below.
    Firstly, product characteristics, degree of involvement and buying purposes have significant and positive effects on the purchase intention and normative evaluation. Secondly, the normative evaluation has positive and direct effects on purchase intention. Thirdly, product characteristics, degree of involvement and buying purposes have indirect effects on purchase intention through the mediating effect t of normative evaluation. Fourthly, the involvement of purchase decision in the degree of involvement has influence on the purchase intention and normative evaluation. Fifthly, population statistics have significant difference against product characteristics, degree of involvement, buying purposes, normative evaluation and purchase intention.

    摘要Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 誌謝Ⅲ 目錄Ⅳ 表目錄Ⅵ 圖目錄Ⅷ 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的4 第三節 研究流程5 第二章 文獻探討6 第一節 產品特性6 第二節 涉入程度10 第三節 購買目的20 第四節 規範性評估23 第五節 購買意圖26 第六節 各構面間關係探討32 第三章 研究方法39 第一節 研究架構39 第二節 研究變數之操作型定義40 第三節 研究假說42 第四節 問卷設計44 第五節 抽樣設計48 第六節 資料分析方法49 第四章 研究結果與討論53 第一節 研究樣本與變項之描述性分析53 第二節 因素與信度分析60 第三節 人口統計變項在產品特性、涉入程度、購買目的、規範性評估與購買意圖之差異66 第四節 產品特性、涉入程度、購買目的、規範性評估與購買意圖之影響71 第五節 各構面間影響關係之驗證78 第五章 結論與建議84 第一節 研究結論84 第二節 理論與實務意涵86 第三節 研究限制88 第四節 後續研究建議89 參考文獻90 附錄一:前測問卷97 附錄二:正式問卷103

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