| 研究生: |
王素玲 Wang, Su-Ling |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣IC設計產業環境、技術創新策略與創新績效之研究 The study of industrial environment, technological innovation strategy and innovation performance in Taiwan IC design industry. |
| 指導教授: |
張淑昭
Chang, Shu-Chao |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系碩士在職專班 Department of Business Administration (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 86 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 創新績效 、技術創新 、產業環境 、IC設計 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Innovation performance, Technology innovation, Industrial environment, IC design |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:132 下載:11 |
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台灣半導體產業經過數十年來的發展,擁有全球唯一半導體專業分工體系,在全球半導體產業位居重要角色,對台灣經濟成長亦扮演重要角色。而近年來,面對中國以「世界工廠」之姿急起直追,為了維持台灣在半導體產業的優勢,促進附加價值較高的IC設計產業發展是提升台灣半導體產業競爭力的關鍵。鑑於此,行政院經濟部於2002年正式推動「兩兆雙星計畫」,目的即在建構台灣成為「全球系統晶片設計與服務中心」,提昇台灣半導體產業的附加價值。
在面臨知識經濟的時代,市場賦予IC設計產業為「知識型產業」,而此種腦力知識密集的產業之關鍵成功要素正如聯發科董事長蔡明介所說的「創新」。
針對此議題,本研究以台灣IC設計產業為研究對象,透過問卷調查與統計分析,了解IC設計業者對所面對之產業環境的認知,及採用的技術創新策略態勢為何,並分析不同的技術創新策略對創新績效的影響,進一步探討產業環境是否對技術創新策略與創新績效間之關聯性產生影響。
本研究實證結果摘要以下幾點:
1. 企業面對產業環境之異質性較高,則會採用較積極之技術創新策略。
2. 企業採取較積極之技術創新策略,會有較佳之創新績效表現。
3. 當產業環境競爭性高時,則企業應採消極的躍進創新策略(漸進式創新),才會有較佳創新績效;當產業環境異質性高時,採用較積極產品升級頻率策略與較高度的研發投入水準,企業會有較佳之創新績效。
4. 高資本額企業較低資本額者在產品升級頻率及智慧財產權策略方面積極,前者亦具較佳創新績效;高年營業額企業則較低營業額企業在躍進式創新、產品升級頻率及智慧財產權策略積極,前者之創新績效亦較佳。
It takes decades for Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry to develop into a complete industrial cluster, and at the same time it has also taken on an important role not only in the Semiconductor Industry of the world but also in the economic growth of Taiwan. Recently, China rises as a factory of the world making a hot chase after Taiwan. In order to sustain the competitive advantages, promoting IC design industry would be the key to upgrade the competitiveness of Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry.
Seeing that, the Ministry of Economic Affairs has launched a plan named “Two-Trillion and Twin-Star” on promoting Taiwan to be a design and service center of system chips in the world since 2002. The goal of this policy is to raise the added value of Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry and make Taiwan’s IC design houses become the first around the world.
IC design houses are defined as Knowledge-based industry. The key success factor of it is “Innovation,” provoked by Tsai Ming-Jie, the chairman of Mediatek.
According to this issue, this study explores technological innovation strategy of Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry. By the analysis of questionnaires and statistics, this study tries to examine the relationship between technological innovation strategy and innovation performance.Environmental moderators examined in the study were dynamism, hostility, and heterogeneity.
The results of this research are concluded as the followings,
1. The higher heterogeneity of the industrial environment gets, the more aggressive technological innovation strategy the firms take.
2. The more aggressive technological innovation strategy, the better performances the firms make.
3. When the industrial environment gets more hostile, the firms are supposed to take more passive strategy on radicality to make superior innovation performances. And when the industrial environment is more heterogeneous, the firms take more aggressive strategy on intensity of product upgrades and level of R&D spending to get superior innovation performances.
4. The firm which owns higher capital, takes more aggressive strategy on intensity of product upgrades and use of Intellectual Property Rights, get better innovation performances. The firm which makes higher annual revenues adopts more aggressive strategy on radicality, intensity of product upgrades, level of R&D spending and use of Intellectual Property Rights creates better performances.
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